Controlled Hyperventilation as Prophylaxis for Acute Mountain Sickness
1 other identifier
interventional
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of the voluntary ventilatory response as prophylaxis for acute mountain sickness, measured by the Lake Louise Self-Report Score, comparing to a group using acetazolamide.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Oct 2016
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2016
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 25, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 23, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2017
CompletedNovember 23, 2016
November 1, 2016
7 months
October 25, 2016
November 21, 2016
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Lake Louise Score
Intensity and prevalence of Acute Mountain Sickness. During Ascent.
Up to 5 months
Secondary Outcomes (5)
PETCO2
Up to 5 months
Pulse oxygen saturation
Up to 5 months
Respiratory rate
Up to 5 months
Heart rate
Up to 5 months
Borg Scale
Up to 5 months
Other Outcomes (3)
Training satisfactory. PETCO2 below 20 mmHg
Up to 6 months
Training satisfactory after Ascent. PETCO2 below 20mmHg
Up to 6 months
hypoxic ventilatory response
Up to 6 months
Study Arms (2)
Intervention
EXPERIMENTALVoluntary increase in respiration
Acetazolamide
ACTIVE COMPARATORAdministration of Acetazolamide 125mg. since 24 hours before ascent and until 48 hours post altitude exposure, and absence of altitude sickness symptoms
Interventions
Training of the subjects for voluntary increase in the respiratory minute ventilation
Acetazolamide 125mg. PO every 12 hours since 24 hours before ascent, until 48 hours at high altitude
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Living at lower altitude than 900 meters
You may not qualify if:
- Cardiac or pulmonary comorbidity
- Smoking
- Infectious disease during the last 30 days
- BMI\> 30
- Pharmaceutical use as diuretics, corticosteroids, acetazolamide, or anti -inflammatory drugs during the 2 weeks prior to the study
- A history of high altitude cerebral edema or high altitude pulmonary edema
- Cardiovascular risk factors such as a personal history of cardiovascular disease, familial history of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) at age younger than 45 yrs, hypercholesterolemia and stroke.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
110 Sports and health center
Santiago, 8320000, Chile
Related Publications (10)
Bartsch P, Swenson ER. Clinical practice: Acute high-altitude illnesses. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 13;368(24):2294-302. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1214870.
PMID: 23758234BACKGROUNDBuijze GA, Hopman MT. Controlled hyperventilation after training may accelerate altitude acclimatization. Wilderness Environ Med. 2014 Dec;25(4):484-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 Oct 14. No abstract available.
PMID: 25443751BACKGROUNDLuks AM, McIntosh SE, Grissom CK, Auerbach PS, Rodway GW, Schoene RB, Zafren K, Hackett PH; Wilderness Medical Society. Wilderness Medical Society consensus guidelines for the prevention and treatment of acute altitude illness. Wilderness Environ Med. 2010 Jun;21(2):146-55. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2010.03.002. Epub 2010 Mar 10.
PMID: 20591379BACKGROUNDRichalet JP, Larmignat P, Poitrine E, Letournel M, Canoui-Poitrine F. Physiological risk factors for severe high-altitude illness: a prospective cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012 Jan 15;185(2):192-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201108-1396OC. Epub 2011 Oct 27.
PMID: 22071330BACKGROUNDSchulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D; CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Jun 1;152(11):726-32. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00232. Epub 2010 Mar 24.
PMID: 20335313BACKGROUNDVargas M, Osorio J, Jimenez D, Moraga F, Sepulveda M, Del Solar J, Hudson C, Cortes G, Leon A. [Acute mountain sickness at 3500 and 4250 m. A study of symptom, incidence and severity]. Rev Med Chil. 2001 Feb;129(2):166-72. Spanish.
PMID: 11351468BACKGROUNDAcetazolamide in control of acute mountain sickness. Lancet. 1981 Jan 24;1(8213):180-3.
PMID: 6109857BACKGROUNDBernardi L, Passino C, Spadacini G, Bonfichi M, Arcaini L, Malcovati L, Bandinelli G, Schneider A, Keyl C, Feil P, Greene RE, Bernasconi C. Reduced hypoxic ventilatory response with preserved blood oxygenation in yoga trainees and Himalayan Buddhist monks at altitude: evidence of a different adaptive strategy? Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007 Mar;99(5):511-8. doi: 10.1007/s00421-006-0373-8. Epub 2007 Jan 6.
PMID: 17206440BACKGROUNDBernardi L, Schneider A, Pomidori L, Paolucci E, Cogo A. Hypoxic ventilatory response in successful extreme altitude climbers. Eur Respir J. 2006 Jan;27(1):165-71. doi: 10.1183/09031936.06.00015805.
PMID: 16387950BACKGROUNDMoore LG, Harrison GL, McCullough RE, McCullough RG, Micco AJ, Tucker A, Weil JV, Reeves JT. Low acute hypoxic ventilatory response and hypoxic depression in acute altitude sickness. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1986 Apr;60(4):1407-12. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.4.1407.
PMID: 3084449BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sebastián Drago, MD
Hospital del Trabajador Santiago
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Orthopaedic Surgeon
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 25, 2016
First Posted
November 23, 2016
Study Start
October 1, 2016
Primary Completion
May 1, 2017
Study Completion
May 1, 2017
Last Updated
November 23, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share