NCT02959346

Brief Summary

Minimal invasive thoracoscopic surgery has been used widely for common thoracic diseases in recent years. Patients who received thoracoscopic surgery recovered much quickly and returned to their daily life sooner because of small operation wound and less invasion. However, operative pain was still an important factor, which might contribute to several post-operative complications. In daily practice, patients received oral/intravenous form non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid agents, or patient-controlled analgesia for post operative pain control. However, some side effects were observed occasionally. The role of acupuncture in post-operative pain control was frequently discussed in recent research. The main mechanisms of acupuncture in pain control were (1) to stimulate the release of endogenous opioid and (2) to block TRPV1 receptor. The randomized controlled trial arranged by Gary Deng and his colleagues in 2008, was the first clinical trial investigated the role of acupuncture in post-operative pain control for traditional thoracotomy patients. However, there was no further research about the role of acupuncture applied to minimal invasive thoracoscopic surgery. Thus, the aim of this randomized controlled trial was to investigate the role of acupuncture in post-operative pain control for minimal invasive thoracoscopic surgery patients. In order to deliver a safe and effective way in pain control, and to save medical cost and promote quality of patient care.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2016

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 3, 2016

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 9, 2016

Completed
22 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2016

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2017

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

December 12, 2016

Status Verified

December 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

November 3, 2016

Last Update Submit

December 8, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Minimal invasive thoracoscopic surgeryPain controlAcupunctureRandomized controlled trial

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from baseline pain scale at post operative day 2, after intervention

    1. Pain, as assessed by Numeric Rating Scale, NRS 2. Measure at post-operative day 1, 9AM, before intervention; and post-operative day 2, 5PM, after intervention 3. accompanied with rest, deep breath, cough and change posture by left and right decubitus

    measure at post-operative day 1, 9AM, before intervention; and post-operative day 2, 5PM, after intervention

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Opioid dosage

    injection times of morphine or ketorolac would be recorded during whole admission, an average of 7 days

  • Von Frey hair Test

    measure at post-operative day 1, 9AM, before intervention; and post-operative day 2, 5PM, after intervention

  • Vital signs

    measure during whole admission, an average of 7 days

  • Questionnaire

    measure before discharge, an average at post operative day 5

Study Arms (2)

Sham Acupuncture

SHAM COMPARATOR

After recruitment, participants will be randomized to receive acupuncture or sham acupuncture treatment. In the sham acupuncture group, participants will receive sham acupuncture.

Procedure: Sham Acupuncture

Acupuncture

EXPERIMENTAL

After recruitment, participants will be randomized to receive acupuncture or sham acupuncture treatment. In the acupuncture group, participants will receive acupuncture.

Procedure: Acupuncture

Interventions

Procedure: Sham Acupuncture(ipisilateral side, 0.3cun, No needle sensation (de qi) was elicited) Sham acupuncture will be applied by inserting acupuncture needle into acupoints(1cm away from the true acupoint):upper limb: Waiguan TE5; lower limb: Zusanli ST36. All procedures were carried out to a depth of 0.5 cm with disposable needles measuring 0.16 mm in diameter (40-gauge) and 12.7 mm in length (Yu Kuang, Taipei, Taiwan). Acupuncture treatment will consist of one session per day and consecutive three days after thoracoscopic surgery.

Sham Acupuncture
AcupuncturePROCEDURE

Procedure: Acupuncture(ipisilateral side, the needling depth decided by whether patients feel De qi, neutral supplementation and draining) Acupuncture will be applied by inserting acupuncture needle into acupoints: Zhigou TE6, Shousanli LI10, Hegu LI4, Neiguan PC6, Houxi SI3; lower limb: Biguan ST31, Fushe SP13, Zulinqi GB41; axillary area(Remove Needles right away after De qi): Yuanye GB22, Jiquan HT1; local area(Remove Needles right away after De qi): ashi point close to the pain area. The other needles will be left for 20 minutes and then removed. All procedures were carried out with disposable needles measuring 0.25 mm in diameter (32-gauge) and 44 mm in length (Yu Kuang, Taipei, Taiwan). Acupuncture treatment will consist of one session per day and consecutive three days after thoracoscopic surgery.

Acupuncture

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age more than 20-year-old
  • Both male and female patients
  • Nationality: Republic of China (R.O.C., Taiwan)
  • Who received thoracoscopic surgery for benign lung tumor/disease, metastatic lung tumor, primary lung cancer, mediastinal tumor

You may not qualify if:

  • Abnormal function of coagulation
  • Platelet count less than 20 x 10\^3/mm\^3
  • International normalized ratio (INR) more than 2.5
  • Severe comorbidity, for example central vascular, cardiovascular disease, liver/renal failure
  • Who would not cooperate in access, or express appropriately

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Division of thoracic surgery, China medical university hospital

Taichung, 404, Taiwan

RECRUITING

Related Publications (16)

  • Leaver HA, Craig SR, Yap PL, Walker WS. Lymphocyte responses following open and minimally invasive thoracic surgery. Eur J Clin Invest. 2000 Mar;30(3):230-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2000.00622.x.

    PMID: 10692000BACKGROUND
  • Rizk NP, Ghanie A, Hsu M, Bains MS, Downey RJ, Sarkaria IS, Finley DJ, Adusumilli PS, Huang J, Sima CS, Burkhalter JE, Park BJ, Rusch VW. A prospective trial comparing pain and quality of life measures after anatomic lung resection using thoracoscopy or thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Oct;98(4):1160-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.05.028. Epub 2014 Jul 31.

    PMID: 25086945BACKGROUND
  • Mulder DS. Pain management principles and anesthesia techniques for thoracoscopy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Sep;56(3):630-2. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(93)90933-9.

    PMID: 8379756BACKGROUND
  • Kim JA, Kim TH, Yang M, Gwak MS, Kim GS, Kim MJ, Cho HS, Sim WS. Is intravenous patient controlled analgesia enough for pain control in patients who underwent thoracoscopy? J Korean Med Sci. 2009 Oct;24(5):930-5. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2009.24.5.930. Epub 2009 Sep 23.

    PMID: 19794994BACKGROUND
  • Lin JG, Chen WL. Acupuncture analgesia: a review of its mechanisms of actions. Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(4):635-45. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X08006107.

    PMID: 18711761BACKGROUND
  • Lu KW, Hsu CK, Hsieh CL, Yang J, Lin YW. Probing the Effects and Mechanisms of Electroacupuncture at Ipsilateral or Contralateral ST36-ST37 Acupoints on CFA-induced Inflammatory Pain. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 24;6:22123. doi: 10.1038/srep22123.

    PMID: 26906464BACKGROUND
  • Wang B, Tang J, White PF, Naruse R, Sloninsky A, Kariger R, Gold J, Wender RH. Effect of the intensity of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on the postoperative analgesic requirement. Anesth Analg. 1997 Aug;85(2):406-13. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199708000-00029.

    PMID: 9249122BACKGROUND
  • Kotani N, Hashimoto H, Sato Y, Sessler DI, Yoshioka H, Kitayama M, Yasuda T, Matsuki A. Preoperative intradermal acupuncture reduces postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting, analgesic requirement, and sympathoadrenal responses. Anesthesiology. 2001 Aug;95(2):349-56. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200108000-00015.

    PMID: 11506105BACKGROUND
  • Langenbach MR, Aydemir-Dogruyol K, Issel R, Sauerland S. Randomized sham-controlled trial of acupuncture for postoperative pain control after stapled haemorrhoidopexy. Colorectal Dis. 2012 Aug;14(8):e486-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.02984.x.

    PMID: 22330010BACKGROUND
  • Sim CK, Xu PC, Pua HL, Zhang G, Lee TL. Effects of electroacupuncture on intraoperative and postoperative analgesic requirement. Acupunct Med. 2002 Aug;20(2-3):56-65. doi: 10.1136/aim.20.2-3.56.

    PMID: 12216602BACKGROUND
  • Lin JG, Lo MW, Wen YR, Hsieh CL, Tsai SK, Sun WZ. The effect of high and low frequency electroacupuncture in pain after lower abdominal surgery. Pain. 2002 Oct;99(3):509-514. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00261-0.

    PMID: 12406527BACKGROUND
  • Wang RR, Tronnier V. Effect of acupuncture on pain management in patients before and after lumbar disc protrusion surgery--a randomized control study. Am J Chin Med. 2000;28(1):25-33. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X00000052.

    PMID: 10794114BACKGROUND
  • Ward U, Nilsson UG. Acupuncture for postoperative pain in day surgery patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Clin Nurs Res. 2013 Feb;22(1):130-6. doi: 10.1177/1054773812454136. Epub 2012 Jul 27.

    PMID: 22843248BACKGROUND
  • Coura LE, Manoel CH, Poffo R, Bedin A, Westphal GA. Randomised, controlled study of preoperative electroacupuncture for postoperative pain control after cardiac surgery. Acupunct Med. 2011 Mar;29(1):16-20. doi: 10.1136/aim.2010.003251.

    PMID: 21383391BACKGROUND
  • Gilbey P, Bretler S, Avraham Y, Sharabi-Nov A, Ibrgimov S, Luder A. Acupuncture for posttonsillectomy pain in children: a randomized, controlled study. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015 Jun;25(6):603-9. doi: 10.1111/pan.12621. Epub 2015 Feb 7.

    PMID: 25661270BACKGROUND
  • Deng G, Rusch V, Vickers A, Malhotra V, Ginex P, Downey R, Bains M, Park B, Rizk N, Flores R, Yeung S, Cassiletha B. Randomized controlled trial of a special acupuncture technique for pain after thoracotomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Dec;136(6):1464-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.07.053.

    PMID: 19114190BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Agnosia

Interventions

Acupuncture Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Perceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Complementary TherapiesTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Ting Yu Lu, MD

    Division of thoracic surgery, China medical university hospital, Taiwan

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 3, 2016

First Posted

November 9, 2016

Study Start

December 1, 2016

Primary Completion

June 1, 2017

Study Completion

October 1, 2017

Last Updated

December 12, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations