NCT05749757

Brief Summary

The aim of the study is to access the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for post COVID-19 fatigue.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
84

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 28, 2023

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 1, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

March 2, 2023

Status Verified

February 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

February 28, 2023

Last Update Submit

February 28, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The change from baseline in the Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS) score

    CFS evaluates physical and mental fatigue with two subscales and 11 items. Total fatigue score is obtained by summing 11 items, which were rated on a four-point Likert scale (0=better than usual, 1=no worse than usual, 2=worse than usual, and 3=much worse than usual). Higher scores indicate more severe fatigue.

    Week 4

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • The change from baseline in the Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS) score

    Weeks 8, 12, and 16

  • Proportion of participants with a score of less than 15 on CFS

    Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  • The change from baseline in the distance of Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT).

    Weeks 4, 8 and 16

  • The proportion of participants rated as "very much improved" or "much improved" based on the Patient Global Impression-Change (PGI-C).

    Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  • The change from baseline in the score of physical function dimension of Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-36).

    Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Expectance assessment

    Baseline

  • Blinding assessment

    Within 5 minutes after the either treatment in week 4

Study Arms (2)

Acupuncture

EXPERIMENTAL

Hwato brand disposable acupuncture needles (size 0.30 × 40 mm) and adhesive pads will be used. Acupoints of Guanyuan, Zhongwan, Tianshu, Zusanli, Taixi, Shangyintang, Taiyang, Hegu, Taichong and Shenmen will be selected. Participants will receive a total of 10-session acupuncture treatment during four weeks, three times a week in the first two weeks and twice a week in the last two weeks.

Device: Acupuncture

Sham Acupuncture

SHAM COMPARATOR

Hwato brand disposable placebo needles (with the handle identical to the needles in the acupuncture group and the body at a size 0.30 × 25 mm) and adhesive pads will be used. Acupoints of Guanyuan, Zhongwan, Tianshu, Zusanli, Taixi, Shangyintang, Taiyang, Hegu, Taichong and Shenmen will be selected. Participants will receive a total of 10-session sham acupuncture treatment during four weeks, three times a week in the first two weeks and twice a week in the last two weeks.

Device: Sham Acupuncture

Interventions

For Shangyitang acupoint, the needle will be inserted towards the direction of nasal tip horizontally to a depth of 10-20mm without any manipulation, and a pad will be adhered afterwards. For other acupoints, the needles will be inserted through adhesive pads to 10-20mm. Needles will be lifted, thrust, and twirled for 3 times to achieve deqi sensation, and will be manipulated every ten minutes during 30-minute maintenance.

Acupuncture

For all the points, the needles will be inserted into adhesive pads without skin penetration. Needles will be lifted, thrust and twirled for 3 times to mimic real acupuncture. No manipulation will be conducted during 30-minute maintenance.

Sham Acupuncture

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients aged between 18 and 75.
  • Confirmed COVID-19 infection in the past four weeks to six months, and a negative RT PCR and/or Antigen-Based Rapid Test at present.
  • A main complaint of fatigue emerged newly following COVID-19 infection.
  • A score of ≥15 on Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS, score range 0-33).
  • Participating the trial volunteerly and providing written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe anxiety and depression: a score of ≥25 on 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17) and/or a score scores \>29 on 14-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAMA-14).
  • Significant cognitive dysfunction or suicidal tendency.
  • Usage of anti-anxiety and/or anti-depression treatments over the last three months.
  • Previously diagnosed hypothyroidism or chronic fatigue syndrome.
  • A complication of serious and poorly controlled underlying diseases.
  • Having symptoms indicating emergency or severe conditions.
  • Concurrent use of other anti-fatigue agents or treatments at present.
  • Impaired walking ability.
  • Pregnant and/or lactating or planning to get pregnant in the next 4 months.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Fatigue

Interventions

Acupuncture Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Signs and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Complementary TherapiesTherapeutics

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 28, 2023

First Posted

March 1, 2023

Study Start

March 1, 2023

Primary Completion

July 31, 2023

Study Completion

December 31, 2023

Last Updated

March 2, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Deidentified participant data and data dictionary will be available with publication until six months after publication. Formal request should be sent to puzhisun@163.com with a methodologically sound proposal. Researchers whose proposal has been approved will sign a data access agreement.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
The data will be available with publication until until six months after publication.
Access Criteria
Formal request should be sent to puzhisun@163.com with a methodologically sound proposal. Researchers whose proposal has been approved. Researchers whose proposal has been approved will sign a data access agreement.