Impact of a Training Program on the Body Composition of Overweight and Obese Young Adults : Concentric Versus Eccentric Exercise
OPEX
2 other identifiers
interventional
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Nowadays, eccentric exercise can be realized in a dynamic way with an ergocycle wich permits eccentric (ECC) lower limbs contractions at a defined power output. With this type of ergometer, O2 consumption (VO2) in ECC is three fold lower than in concentric (CON) for the same power output. Consequently, ECC program could be used in chronic disorders with limited capacities, such as obesity. The investigators hypothesis that an eccentric training program, as it will induce higher mechanical constraints, would improve body composition, especially by reducing fat mass. This effect could be explained by an increased rest energy expenditure and a better improvement in biological parameters (particularly lipid profile and insulin-resistance) after ECC training (versus CON training). This study aims to compare the modification of fat mass after an ECC program versus a CON program at the same VO2. The secondary goal is to assess the physiological mechanisms involved in the modification of body composition
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Jan 2017
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 10, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 19, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2020
CompletedOctober 19, 2016
October 1, 2016
2.9 years
October 10, 2016
October 17, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
change in total body fat mass (Dual X ray Absorptiometry)
before and after the 12 weeks training program
Secondary Outcomes (12)
aerobic capacities (VO2max)
before and after the 12 weeks training program
isometric muscular lower limbs strength
before and after the 12 weeks training program
isokinetic muscular lower limbs strength
before and after the 12 weeks training program
rest energy expenditure (indirect calorimetry)
before and after the 12 weeks training program
biological parameters (plasma lipid profile)
before and after the 12 weeks training program
- +7 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
CON : concentric cycling exercise
EXPERIMENTALThirty adults will be randomized into 2 groups: CON or EXC. The patients of ECC group will follow habituation sessions (2weeks) to avoid the secondary muscular effects of high intensity eccentric exercise
EXC : eccentric cycling exercise
EXPERIMENTALThirty adults will be randomized into 2 groups: CON or EXC. The patients of ECC group will follow habituation sessions (2weeks) to avoid the secondary muscular effects of high intensity eccentric exercise
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \- Adults
- Obese (BMI\>35)
- Inactive (\<10 METS/h/week)
- No other chronic disease (cardio pulmonary, osteo articulary or muscular diseases), no surgery during the last 3 months, no contraindication to physical activity
You may not qualify if:
- (BMI\<35)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
CHU Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003, France
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Valérie JULIAN
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 10, 2016
First Posted
October 19, 2016
Study Start
January 1, 2017
Primary Completion
December 1, 2019
Study Completion
January 1, 2020
Last Updated
October 19, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-10