Teenagers: Impact of Eccentric eXercise Training on Overweight and Obesity
TEXTOO
Impact of Muscular Training Program on Body Composition of Overweight and Obese Teenagers: classi201c Cycling Exercise in Concentric Versus Eccentric
2 other identifiers
interventional
40
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Nowadays, eccentric exercise can be realized in a dynamic way with an ergocycle which permits eccentric (ECC) lower limbs contractions at a defined power output. With this type of ergometer, O2 consumption (VO2) in ECC is three fold lower than in concentric (CON) for the same power output. Consequently, ECC program could be used in chronic disorders with limited capacities, such as obesity. The investigators hypothesis that an eccentric training program, as it will induce higher mechanical constraints, would improve body composition, especially by reducing fat mass. This effect could be explained by an increased rest energy expenditure and a better improvement in biological parameters (particularly lipid profile and insulin-resistance) after ECC training (versus CON training). This study aims to compare the modification of fat mass after an ECC program versus a CON program at the same VO2.. The secondary goal is to assess the physiological mechanisms involved in the modification of body composition.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Jan 2017
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 26, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 6, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2020
CompletedMarch 7, 2017
March 1, 2017
2.9 years
September 26, 2016
March 6, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
change in total body fat mass (Dual X ray Absorptiometry)
before and after the 12 weeks training program
Secondary Outcomes (9)
aerobic capacities (VO2max)
before and after the 12 weeks training program
isometric muscular lower limbs strength
before and after the 12 weeks training program
isokinetic muscular lower limbs strength
before and after the 12 weeks training program
rest energy expenditure (indirect calorimetry)
before and after the 12 weeks training program
biological parameters (plasma lipid profile and insulin-resistance )
before and after the 12 weeks training program
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Concentric cycling exercise (CON)
EXPERIMENTAL40 obese adolescents will be randomized into 2 groups: CON or EXC
eccentric cycling exercise (EXC)
EXPERIMENTAL40 obese adolescents will be randomized into 2 groups: CON or EXC
Interventions
All measurements are performed before and after the training program (12 weeks)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adolescent (12 to 17 years old)
- BMI\>90th percentile
- Post puberty (Tanner 3 to 5)
- Inactive (\<10 METS/h/week)
- No other chronic disease (cardio pulmonary, osteo articulary or muscular diseases), no surgery during the last 3 months, no genetic obesity and no contraindication to physical activity
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
CHU Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003, France
Related Publications (2)
Moore H, Pereira B, Fillon A, Miguet M, Masurier J, Beaulieu K, Finlayson G, Thivel D. The association between obesity severity and food reward in adolescents with obesity: a one-stage individual participant data meta-analysis. Eur J Nutr. 2024 Jun;63(4):1241-1255. doi: 10.1007/s00394-024-03348-4. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
PMID: 38376518DERIVEDJulian V, Thivel D, Miguet M, Brengues C, Pereira B, Courteix D, Richard R, Duclos M. Bone response to eccentric versus concentric cycling in adolescents with obesity. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2020 Nov-Dec;14(6):554-560. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2020.10.002. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
PMID: 33121896DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Valérie JULIAN
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 26, 2016
First Posted
October 6, 2016
Study Start
January 1, 2017
Primary Completion
December 1, 2019
Study Completion
January 1, 2020
Last Updated
March 7, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-03