Comprehensive Treatment of Angina in Women With Microvascular Dysfunction

NCT02910154 | Completed DMC

• 3 other identifiers: CORAR144 A5460H-16032518
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 62
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 2

Brief Summary

Angina is the most common symptom of coronary heart disease among women but unlike men most women do not have stenosis of the coronary arteries. In a large proportion of these women, coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is thought to be the cause of angina. However, CMD is also demonstrable in the asymptomatic population, and may merely be an innocent bystander related to the presence of cardiovascular risk factors rather than a cause of angina symptoms. The aim of this study is to determine whether comprehensive intervention is feasible and results in improvement in both angina and microvascular function in these patients.

Conditions

Angina Pectoris; Coronary Microvascular Disease

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Changes in coronary microvascular function

  Coronary microvascular function will be assessed by transthoracic Doppler stress echocardiography (TTDSE) and measured as Coronary Flow Velocity Reserve (CFVR). CFVR is a measure of microvascular dysfunction in the absence of upstream coronary stenosis. CFVR is the ratio of flow during stress and flow during rest and will be measured with TTDSE of the left anterior descending artery before and during infusion of high dose adenosine (0.14 mg/kg/min).

  Up to 24 months

Secondary Outcomes (8)

• Changes in symptom burden assessed by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ)

  Up to 24 months

• Changes in biomarkers including inflammatory markers and markers of metabolism

  Up to 24 months

• Changes in exercise capacity (VO2peak)

  Up to 24 months

• Changes in body weight and fat distribution (DEXA scan)

  Up to 24 months

• Changes in level of anxiety and depression (HADS questionnaire)

  Up to 24 months

Study Arms (2)

Weight loss, training, medication

EXPERIMENTAL

The intervention program consists of a comprehensive 24-week treatment period of: 1) Body weight loss without significant loss of muscle mass, through low energy diet combined with 2) Exercise training based on interval training and resistance exercise and 3) Optimal medical treatment for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia (with statin and ACE-inhibition). Further, participants in this allocation group receive nutrition counselling. The diet products are sponsored by Cambridge Weight Plan. No persons with interest in Cambridge Weight Plan will take part in the intervention phase, analyzing phase, data processing, or publication of data in this study.

Dietary Supplement: Diet; Behavioral: Training; Drug: Medication (with statin and ACE-inhibition)

Control

NO INTERVENTION

The control group receives 24 weeks of usual care according to guidelines of Danish Cardiology Society. Treatment of angina pectoris in absence of coronary artery disease is normally provided by the patient's general practitioner and does not comprise intensive lifestyle intervention or medical treatment. If control group participants in this study need medical therapy for hypertension or hypercholesterolemia, this will be effectuated by the researcher, MD. Then, control participants will be monitored with blood pressure and LDL blood samples and receive medicine adjustments according to National Prevention Guidelines during the full study period.

Interventions

Diet DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Weight loss achieved by following an evidence-based low energy diet of 800-1200 kcal/day for 12 weeks (Cambridge Weight Plan). Hereafter follow 12 weeks of 'weight maintenance' with consumption of normal heart healthy diet. Goal: total weight loss of at least 10% without significant loss of muscle mass. Monitored and supervised by a dietician

Also known as: Low Energy Diet

Weight loss, training, medication

Training BEHAVIORAL

Aerobic interval training and resistance exercise in group sessions twice weekly throughout the 24-week intervention. Training intensity individually adapted to the restricted calorie intake. Goal: Improved VO2 peak (at least 10%). Monitored by a physiotherapist.

Also known as: Aerobic Exercise Training

Weight loss, training, medication

Medication (with statin and ACE-inhibition) DRUG

Medical treatment for hypertension and/or hypercholesterolemia if systolic blood pressure \> 130 and/or low density lipoprotein (LDL) \> 2.0.

Also known as: Medical treatment for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia

Weight loss, training, medication

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 40 Years - 75 Years
• Sex: female
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients will be recruited and included from the ongoing iPower study.(the acronym iPower stands for: improving diagnosis and treatment of women with angina pectoris and microvascular disease)
• Female gender
• years of age
• Referred to a cardiac centre for assessment with coronary angiography due to chest pain or other signs of ischemia leaving out ST-segment elevation myocardial Infarction (STEMI) or NSTEMI patients (elevated enzymes, electrocardiographic (ECG) changes/no ECG changes)
• No significant stenotic lesions at the following coronary angiography defined as \> 50% stenosis of epicardial vessels. Patients are included within 1 year after coronary angiography.
• Angina with a symptom burden of symptoms \> monthly
• Impaired coronary microvascular function, defined as a Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography measured CFVR \< 2.5 with a good quality (quality index \> 3)
• BMI \> 26 or BMI \>= 25 combined with a waist hip ratio of \>=0.8
• Informed consent

You may not qualify if:

• Previously verified myocardial infarction, verified in medical records: ST-elevation myocardial infarction, elevated coronary markers or Non ST-elevation myocardial infarction
• Previous percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft.
• Any allergies to the content of the low energy diet (gluten/nuts), allergy to dipyridamole, adenosine, or theophyllamine
• Significant valvular heart disease
• Congenital heart disease
• Severe asthma
• Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): forced expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1) \< 50% of predicted (age, height, ethnicity)
• Severe comorbidity with limited life-expectancy \< 1 year
• Chest pain with a strongly suspected non-ischemic etiology (e.g. pericarditis, pneumonia)
• Pregnancy
• Active cancer
• Renal (eGFR \< 30) or severe hepatic comorbidity
• Chronic alcohol abuse
• Atrial flutter or fibrillation
• Atrioventricular block \> 1st degree

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Bispebjerg Hospital: lead
• University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg: collaborator
• Cambridge Weight Plan Limited: collaborator

Study Sites (2)

Bispebjerg Hospital, Dept. of Cardiology Y builing 67, 1.floor, Bispebjerg Bakke 23

Copenhagen, 2400, Denmark

Location

Frederiksberg Hospital, Dept. of Cardiology, Building 16, Y3, Nordre Fasanvej 57

Frederiksberg, 2000, Denmark

Location

Related Publications (49)

• Bairey Merz CN, Shaw LJ, Reis SE, Bittner V, Kelsey SF, Olson M, Johnson BD, Pepine CJ, Mankad S, Sharaf BL, Rogers WJ, Pohost GM, Lerman A, Quyyumi AA, Sopko G; WISE Investigators. Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study: Part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Feb 7;47(3 Suppl):S21-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.084.

  PMID: 16458167 RESULT

• Shaw LJ, Bugiardini R, Merz CN. Women and ischemic heart disease: evolving knowledge. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Oct 20;54(17):1561-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.098.

  PMID: 19833255 RESULT

• Patel MR, Peterson ED, Dai D, Brennan JM, Redberg RF, Anderson HV, Brindis RG, Douglas PS. Low diagnostic yield of elective coronary angiography. N Engl J Med. 2010 Mar 11;362(10):886-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0907272.

  PMID: 20220183 RESULT

• Jespersen L, Hvelplund A, Abildstrom SZ, Pedersen F, Galatius S, Madsen JK, Jorgensen E, Kelbaek H, Prescott E. Stable angina pectoris with no obstructive coronary artery disease is associated with increased risks of major adverse cardiovascular events. Eur Heart J. 2012 Mar;33(6):734-44. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr331. Epub 2011 Sep 11.

  PMID: 21911339 RESULT

• Gulati M, Cooper-DeHoff RM, McClure C, Johnson BD, Shaw LJ, Handberg EM, Zineh I, Kelsey SF, Arnsdorf MF, Black HR, Pepine CJ, Merz CN. Adverse cardiovascular outcomes in women with nonobstructive coronary artery disease: a report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study and the St James Women Take Heart Project. Arch Intern Med. 2009 May 11;169(9):843-50. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.50.

  PMID: 19433695 RESULT

• Jespersen L, Abildstrom SZ, Hvelplund A, Galatius S, Madsen JK, Pedersen F, Hojberg S, Prescott E. Symptoms of angina pectoris increase the probability of disability pension and premature exit from the workforce even in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J. 2013 Nov;34(42):3294-303. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht395. Epub 2013 Sep 26.

  PMID: 24071763 RESULT

• Jespersen L, Abildstrom SZ, Hvelplund A, Prescott E. Persistent angina: highly prevalent and associated with long-term anxiety, depression, low physical functioning, and quality of life in stable angina pectoris. Clin Res Cardiol. 2013 Aug;102(8):571-81. doi: 10.1007/s00392-013-0568-z. Epub 2013 May 1.

  PMID: 23636227 RESULT

• Shaw LJ, Merz CN, Pepine CJ, Reis SE, Bittner V, Kip KE, Kelsey SF, Olson M, Johnson BD, Mankad S, Sharaf BL, Rogers WJ, Pohost GM, Sopko G; Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Investigators. The economic burden of angina in women with suspected ischemic heart disease: results from the National Institutes of Health--National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute--sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. Circulation. 2006 Aug 29;114(9):894-904. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.609990. Epub 2006 Aug 21.

  PMID: 16923752 RESULT

• Crea F, Lanza GA. Angina pectoris and normal coronary arteries: cardiac syndrome X. Heart. 2004 Apr;90(4):457-63. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.020594. No abstract available.

  PMID: 15020531 RESULT

• Bugiardini R, Bairey Merz CN. Angina with "normal" coronary arteries: a changing philosophy. JAMA. 2005 Jan 26;293(4):477-84. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.4.477.

  PMID: 15671433 RESULT

• Phan A, Shufelt C, Merz CN. Persistent chest pain and no obstructive coronary artery disease. JAMA. 2009 Apr 8;301(14):1468-74. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.425.

  PMID: 19351944 RESULT

• Cannon RO 3rd. Microvascular angina and the continuing dilemma of chest pain with normal coronary angiograms. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Sep 1;54(10):877-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.080.

  PMID: 19712795 RESULT

• Sicari R, Rigo F, Cortigiani L, Gherardi S, Galderisi M, Picano E. Additive prognostic value of coronary flow reserve in patients with chest pain syndrome and normal or near-normal coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol. 2009 Mar 1;103(5):626-31. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.10.033. Epub 2008 Dec 26.

  PMID: 19231324 RESULT

• Pepine CJ, Anderson RD, Sharaf BL, Reis SE, Smith KM, Handberg EM, Johnson BD, Sopko G, Bairey Merz CN. Coronary microvascular reactivity to adenosine predicts adverse outcome in women evaluated for suspected ischemia results from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2825-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.054.

  PMID: 20579539 RESULT

• Rigo F, Cortigiani L, Pasanisi E, Richieri M, Cutaia V, Celestre M, Raviele A, Picano E. The additional prognostic value of coronary flow reserve on left anterior descending artery in patients with negative stress echo by wall motion criteria. A Transthoracic Vasodilator Stress Echocardiography Study. Am Heart J. 2006 Jan;151(1):124-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.008.

  PMID: 16368303 RESULT

• Ong P, Athanasiadis A, Borgulya G, Mahrholdt H, Kaski JC, Sechtem U. High prevalence of a pathological response to acetylcholine testing in patients with stable angina pectoris and unobstructed coronary arteries. The ACOVA Study (Abnormal COronary VAsomotion in patients with stable angina and unobstructed coronary arteries). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Feb 14;59(7):655-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.015.

  PMID: 22322081 RESULT

• Murthy VL, Naya M, Foster CR, Hainer J, Gaber M, Di Carli G, Blankstein R, Dorbala S, Sitek A, Pencina MJ, Di Carli MF. Improved cardiac risk assessment with noninvasive measures of coronary flow reserve. Circulation. 2011 Nov 15;124(20):2215-24. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.050427. Epub 2011 Oct 17.

  PMID: 22007073 RESULT

• Pauly DF, Johnson BD, Anderson RD, Handberg EM, Smith KM, Cooper-DeHoff RM, Sopko G, Sharaf BM, Kelsey SF, Merz CN, Pepine CJ. In women with symptoms of cardiac ischemia, nonobstructive coronary arteries, and microvascular dysfunction, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition is associated with improved microvascular function: A double-blind randomized study from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Am Heart J. 2011 Oct;162(4):678-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.07.011. Epub 2011 Sep 6.

  PMID: 21982660 RESULT

• Villano A, Di Franco A, Nerla R, Sestito A, Tarzia P, Lamendola P, Di Monaco A, Sarullo FM, Lanza GA, Crea F. Effects of ivabradine and ranolazine in patients with microvascular angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol. 2013 Jul 1;112(1):8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.02.045. Epub 2013 Apr 1.

  PMID: 23558043 RESULT

• Pedersen LR, Olsen RH, Frederiksen M, Astrup A, Chabanova E, Hasbak P, Holst JJ, Kjaer A, Newman JW, Walzem R, Wisloff U, Sajadieh A, Haugaard SB, Prescott E. Copenhagen study of overweight patients with coronary artery disease undergoing low energy diet or interval training: the randomized CUT-IT trial protocol. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2013 Nov 19;13:106. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-13-106.

  PMID: 24252596 RESULT

• Olsen RH, Pedersen LR, Jurs A, Snoer M, Haugaard SB, Prescott E. A randomised trial comparing the effect of exercise training and weight loss on microvascular function in coronary artery disease. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Apr 15;185:229-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.118. Epub 2015 Mar 11.

  PMID: 25802037 RESULT

• Hambrecht R, Wolf A, Gielen S, Linke A, Hofer J, Erbs S, Schoene N, Schuler G. Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2000 Feb 17;342(7):454-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200002173420702.

  PMID: 10675425 RESULT

• Hambrecht R, Walther C, Mobius-Winkler S, Gielen S, Linke A, Conradi K, Erbs S, Kluge R, Kendziorra K, Sabri O, Sick P, Schuler G. Percutaneous coronary angioplasty compared with exercise training in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a randomized trial. Circulation. 2004 Mar 23;109(11):1371-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000121360.31954.1F. Epub 2004 Mar 8.

  PMID: 15007010 RESULT

• Reriani MK, Dunlay SM, Gupta B, West CP, Rihal CS, Lerman LO, Lerman A. Effects of statins on coronary and peripheral endothelial function in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011 Oct;18(5):704-16. doi: 10.1177/1741826711398430. Epub 2011 Mar 4.

  PMID: 21450596 RESULT

• Kerr SM, Livingstone MB, McCrorie TA, Wallace JM. Endothelial dysfunction associated with obesity and the effect of weight loss interventions. Proc Nutr Soc. 2011 Nov;70(4):418-25. doi: 10.1017/S0029665111001674. Epub 2011 Aug 24.

  PMID: 21861950 RESULT

• Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group; Knowler WC, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Christophi CA, Hoffman HJ, Brenneman AT, Brown-Friday JO, Goldberg R, Venditti E, Nathan DM. 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Lancet. 2009 Nov 14;374(9702):1677-86. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61457-4. Epub 2009 Oct 29.

  PMID: 19878986 RESULT

• Galderisi M, D'Errico A. Beta-blockers and coronary flow reserve: the importance of a vasodilatory action. Drugs. 2008;68(5):579-90. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200868050-00002.

  PMID: 18370439 RESULT

• Prescott E, Abildstrom SZ, Aziz A, Merz NB, Gustafsson I, Halcox J, Hansen HS, Hansen PR, Kastrup J, Michelsen M, Mygind ND, Ong P, Pena A, Rosengren A, Sechtem U, Sogaard P. Improving diagnosis and treatment of women with angina pectoris and microvascular disease: the iPOWER study design and rationale. Am Heart J. 2014 Apr;167(4):452-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Jan 15.

  PMID: 24655692 RESULT

• Leeds AR. Formula food-reducing diets:A new evidence-based addition to the weight management tool box. Nutr Bull. 2014 Sep;39(3):238-246. doi: 10.1111/nbu.12098.

  PMID: 25663817 RESULT

• Larsen TM, Dalskov SM, van Baak M, Jebb SA, Papadaki A, Pfeiffer AF, Martinez JA, Handjieva-Darlenska T, Kunesova M, Pihlsgard M, Stender S, Holst C, Saris WH, Astrup A; Diet, Obesity, and Genes (Diogenes) Project. Diets with high or low protein content and glycemic index for weight-loss maintenance. N Engl J Med. 2010 Nov 25;363(22):2102-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1007137.

  PMID: 21105792 RESULT

• Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvado J, Covas MI, Corella D, Aros F, Gomez-Gracia E, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Fiol M, Lapetra J, Lamuela-Raventos RM, Serra-Majem L, Pinto X, Basora J, Munoz MA, Sorli JV, Martinez JA, Martinez-Gonzalez MA; PREDIMED Study Investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 4;368(14):1279-90. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1200303. Epub 2013 Feb 25.

  PMID: 23432189 RESULT

• Mygind ND, Michelsen MM, Pena A, Frestad D, Dose N, Aziz A, Faber R, Host N, Gustafsson I, Hansen PR, Hansen HS, Bairey Merz CN, Kastrup J, Prescott E. Coronary Microvascular Function and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Women With Angina Pectoris and No Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: The iPOWER Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Mar 15;5(3):e003064. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.003064.

  PMID: 27068634 RESULT

• Banerjee S, Peterson LR. Myocardial metabolism and cardiac performance in obesity and insulin resistance. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2007 Apr;9(2):143-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02938341.

  PMID: 17430682 RESULT

• Anderson TJ, Uehata A, Gerhard MD, Meredith IT, Knab S, Delagrange D, Lieberman EH, Ganz P, Creager MA, Yeung AC, et al. Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Nov 1;26(5):1235-41. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00327-4.

  PMID: 7594037 RESULT

• Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, Celermajer D, Charbonneau F, Creager MA, Deanfield J, Drexler H, Gerhard-Herman M, Herrington D, Vallance P, Vita J, Vogel R; International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Jan 16;39(2):257-65. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01746-6.

  PMID: 11788217 RESULT

• Sasaki S, Higashi Y, Nakagawa K, Kimura M, Noma K, Sasaki S, Hara K, Matsuura H, Goto C, Oshima T, Chayama K. A low-calorie diet improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in obese patients with essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2002 Apr;15(4 Pt 1):302-9. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02322-6.

  PMID: 11991214 RESULT

• Guazzi M, Arena R. CardioPulse. New clinical cardiopulmonary exercise testing joint statement from the European Society of Cardiology and American Heart Association. Eur Heart J. 2012 Nov;33(21):2627-8. No abstract available.

  PMID: 23281541 RESULT

• Guazzi M, Adams V, Conraads V, Halle M, Mezzani A, Vanhees L, Arena R, Fletcher GF, Forman DE, Kitzman DW, Lavie CJ, Myers J; EACPR; AHA. EACPR/AHA Joint Scientific Statement. Clinical recommendations for cardiopulmonary exercise testing data assessment in specific patient populations. Eur Heart J. 2012 Dec;33(23):2917-27. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs221. Epub 2012 Sep 5. No abstract available.

  PMID: 22952138 RESULT

• VON DOBELN W. Maximal oxygen intake, body size, and total hemoglobin in normal man. Acta Physiol Scand. 1956 Dec 31;38(2):193-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1957.tb01383.x. No abstract available.

  PMID: 13394341 RESULT

• Lavie CJ, De Schutter A, Patel DA, Romero-Corral A, Artham SM, Milani RV. Body composition and survival in stable coronary heart disease: impact of lean mass index and body fat in the "obesity paradox". J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Oct 9;60(15):1374-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.037. Epub 2012 Sep 5.

  PMID: 22958953 RESULT

• Beatty AL, Spertus JA, Whooley MA. Frequency of angina pectoris and secondary events in patients with stable coronary heart disease (from the Heart and Soul Study). Am J Cardiol. 2014 Oct 1;114(7):997-1002. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.07.009. Epub 2014 Jul 16.

  PMID: 25110069 RESULT

• Di Franco A, Villano A, Di Monaco A, Lamendola P, Russo G, Stazi A, Scavone G, Nerla R, Sestito A, Lanza GA, Crea F. Correlation between coronary microvascular function and angina status in patients with stable microvascular angina. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18(3):374-9.

  PMID: 24563437 RESULT

• Pedersen LR, Olsen RH, Jurs A, Astrup A, Chabanova E, Simonsen L, Wisloff U, Haugaard SB, Prescott E. A randomised trial comparing weight loss with aerobic exercise in overweight individuals with coronary artery disease: The CUT-IT trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015 Aug;22(8):1009-17. doi: 10.1177/2047487314545280. Epub 2014 Jul 31.

  PMID: 25082954 RESULT

• Kimble LP, Dunbar SB, Weintraub WS, McGuire DB, Fazio S, De AK, Strickland O. The Seattle angina questionnaire: reliability and validity in women with chronic stable angina. Heart Dis. 2002 Jul-Aug;4(4):206-11. doi: 10.1097/00132580-200207000-00002.

  PMID: 12147179 RESULT

• Spertus JA, Winder JA, Dewhurst TA, Deyo RA, Prodzinski J, McDonell M, Fihn SD. Development and evaluation of the Seattle Angina Questionnaire: a new functional status measure for coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Feb;25(2):333-41. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00397-9.

  PMID: 7829785 RESULT

• Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003 Aug 1;1:29. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-29.

  PMID: 12914662 RESULT

• Herrmann C. International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale--a review of validation data and clinical results. J Psychosom Res. 1997 Jan;42(1):17-41. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00216-4.

  PMID: 9055211 RESULT

• Kaptoge S, Seshasai SR, Gao P, Freitag DF, Butterworth AS, Borglykke A, Di Angelantonio E, Gudnason V, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Jorgensen T, Danesh J. Inflammatory cytokines and risk of coronary heart disease: new prospective study and updated meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2014 Mar;35(9):578-89. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht367. Epub 2013 Sep 10.

  PMID: 24026779 RESULT

• Tsai AG, Wadden TA. The evolution of very-low-calorie diets: an update and meta-analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Aug;14(8):1283-93. doi: 10.1038/oby.2006.146.

  PMID: 16988070 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Angina Pectoris; Microvascular Angina

Interventions

Diet; Caloric Restriction; Dosage Forms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial Ischemia; Heart Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Chest Pain; Pain; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Diet, Food, and Nutrition; Physiological Phenomena; Diet Therapy; Nutrition Therapy; Therapeutics; Energy Intake; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Investigative Techniques

Study Officials

• Eva Prescott, MD, DMSc

  Professor

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor, MD, DMSc

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 13, 2016
• First Posted: September 21, 2016
• Study Start: December 1, 2016
• Primary Completion: October 1, 2018
• Study Completion: October 1, 2018
• Last Updated: June 23, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-06

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

DK (2)