In the Management of Coronary Artery Disease, Does Routine Pressure Wire Assessment at the Time of Coronary Angiography Affect Management Strategy, Hospital Costs and Outcomes?
RIPCORD 2
A Randomised Controlled Trial to Compare Routine Pressure Wire Assessment With Conventional Angiography in the Management of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease.
1 other identifier
interventional
1,100
1 country
17
Brief Summary
A randomised controlled trial to compare two strategies for the investigation of coronary artery disease at the time of angiography. Patients will be randomised to conventional angiography or additional, routine pressure wire assessment - measuring fractional flow reserve (FFR) - in all main vessels judged as being of sufficient vessel calibre to allow percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (experimental arm).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Sep 2016
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
17 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 6, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 8, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2020
CompletedAugust 12, 2019
August 1, 2019
3.2 years
July 6, 2016
August 8, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Primary Economic Outcome Measure
Resource utilisation as determined by hospital care costs at one year; All hospital admissions will be tracked using national hospital episode statistics; the cost of each episode will be derived from a cost model using standard UK tariffs. This analysis will compare the mean (or median) of the total hospital costs recorded for each patient over the 12 month follow-up period.
One year
Primary Quality of Life Outcome Measure
Patient reported quality of life at one year using the EQ-5D health questionnaire.
One year
Secondary Outcomes (10)
Management strategy information
Reported once: Single declaration at index procedure after randomisation
Management strategy information
Reported once: Single declaration at index procedure after randomisation
Angina symptoms
One year
Angina symptoms
One year
All-cause mortality
One year
- +5 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Conventional angiography
NO INTERVENTIONRoutine angiography will be performed according to local best practice
Routine Measurement of FFR
EXPERIMENTALAdditional investigation with the measurement of FFR in all major vessels
Interventions
FFR measurement will be performed in all major vessels with normal (TIMI 3) flow. Occluded vessels and vessels with TIMI flow \<3 will not be examined but will be 'awarded' an FFR value of 0.5
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient scheduled for coronary angiography for the:
- Elective investigation of known or suspected coronary artery disease OR
- Urgent investigation of a recent but stabilised, non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome event
- Presence of significant coronary disease defined as:
- Any stenosis \>30% reduction in luminal diameter, by visual estimate, in at least one vessel (main or branch) of sufficient calibre to permit the potential performance of PCI - approximately 2.25 mm diameter.
You may not qualify if:
- ≤ 18 years of age
- Previous enrolment in this trial
- Currently enrolled into another study unless co-enrolment approved by Chief Investigator (CI) and the clinical trials unit (CTU)
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Residence outside the United Kingdom (UK) or other issues limiting the ability to secure clinical follow-up data to one year
- Non-cardiac pathology that may limit survival in the next year
- Clear contraindication to potential future management with CABG or PCI (patients should be a potential candidate for medical therapy or revascularisation with either PCI or surgery)
- Heart valve disease of sufficient import to consider valve replacement or other intervention as part of an index management strategy
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Previous coronary artery surgery of any type
- Known chronic renal impairment with a current estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of \< 45
- Anaemia with a current measured haemoglobin of \< 100
- Angiography performed in the context of an ST elevation myocardial infarction event
- Any patient who at the time of planned angiography manifests haemodynamic instability, or recurrent sustained ventricular arrhythmia, or Mobitz type II or complete heart block
- Any patient who at the time of planned angiography manifests unstable chest pain symptoms at rest or has required the continuing use of intravenous nitrates or regular opioid analgesia to control symptoms
- +15 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (17)
Royal Bournemouth Hospital - The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Bournemouth, Dorset, BH7 7DW, United Kingdom
Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust
Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 5BE, United Kingdom
Queen Alexandra Hospital - Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust
Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO6 3LY, United Kingdom
Southampton General Hospital - University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Southampton, Hampshire, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
Royal Blackburn Teaching Hospital - East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust
Blackburn, Lancashire, BB2 3HH, United Kingdom
Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Liverpool, Merseyside, L14 3PE, United Kingdom
Freeman Hospital - Newcastle Hospitals
Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom
King's Mill Hospital - Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, NG17 4JL, United Kingdom
City Hospital - Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 1PB, United Kingdom
Golden Jubilee National Hospital
Glasgow, Scotland, G81 4DY, United Kingdom
Northern General Hospital - Sheffield Teaching Hospitals
Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S5 7AU, United Kingdom
Royal Stoke University Hospital - University Hospitals of North Midlands
Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, ST4 6QG, United Kingdom
Queen Elizabeth Hospital - University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TH, United Kingdom
Pinderfields Hospital - The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust
Wakefield, West Yorkshire, WF1 4DG, United Kingdom
Castle Hill Hospital - Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust
Hull, Yorkshire, HU16 5JQ, United Kingdom
Leeds General Infirmary - Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Leeds, Yorkshire, LS1 3EX, United Kingdom
Bristol Heart Institute - University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
Bristol, BS2 8HW, United Kingdom
Related Publications (21)
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PMID: 1253383BACKGROUNDWhite CW, Wright CB, Doty DB, Hiratza LF, Eastham CL, Harrison DG, Marcus ML. Does visual interpretation of the coronary arteriogram predict the physiologic importance of a coronary stenosis? N Engl J Med. 1984 Mar 29;310(13):819-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198403293101304.
PMID: 6700670BACKGROUNDDe Bruyne B, Baudhuin T, Melin JA, Pijls NH, Sys SU, Bol A, Paulus WJ, Heyndrickx GR, Wijns W. Coronary flow reserve calculated from pressure measurements in humans. Validation with positron emission tomography. Circulation. 1994 Mar;89(3):1013-22. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.89.3.1013.
PMID: 8124786BACKGROUNDPijls NH, De Bruyne B, Peels K, Van Der Voort PH, Bonnier HJ, Bartunek J Koolen JJ, Koolen JJ. Measurement of fractional flow reserve to assess the functional severity of coronary-artery stenoses. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jun 27;334(26):1703-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199606273342604.
PMID: 8637515BACKGROUNDBerger A, Botman KJ, MacCarthy PA, Wijns W, Bartunek J, Heyndrickx GR, Pijls NH, De Bruyne B. Long-term clinical outcome after fractional flow reserve-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with multivessel disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Aug 2;46(3):438-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.04.041.
PMID: 16053955BACKGROUNDTonino PA, De Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Siebert U, Ikeno F, van' t Veer M, Klauss V, Manoharan G, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Ver Lee PN, MacCarthy PA, Fearon WF; FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 15;360(3):213-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0807611.
PMID: 19144937BACKGROUNDPijls NH, van Schaardenburgh P, Manoharan G, Boersma E, Bech JW, van't Veer M, Bar F, Hoorntje J, Koolen J, Wijns W, de Bruyne B. Percutaneous coronary intervention of functionally nonsignificant stenosis: 5-year follow-up of the DEFER Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 May 29;49(21):2105-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.087. Epub 2007 May 17.
PMID: 17531660BACKGROUNDPijls NH, Fearon WF, Tonino PA, Siebert U, Ikeno F, Bornschein B, van't Veer M, Klauss V, Manoharan G, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Ver Lee PN, MacCarthy PA, De Bruyne B; FAME Study Investigators. Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease: 2-year follow-up of the FAME (Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography for Multivessel Evaluation) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jul 13;56(3):177-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.04.012. Epub 2010 May 28.
PMID: 20537493BACKGROUNDDe Bruyne B, Pijls NH, Kalesan B, Barbato E, Tonino PA, Piroth Z, Jagic N, Mobius-Winkler S, Rioufol G, Witt N, Kala P, MacCarthy P, Engstrom T, Oldroyd KG, Mavromatis K, Manoharan G, Verlee P, Frobert O, Curzen N, Johnson JB, Juni P, Fearon WF; FAME 2 Trial Investigators. Fractional flow reserve-guided PCI versus medical therapy in stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2012 Sep 13;367(11):991-1001. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205361. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
PMID: 22924638BACKGROUNDLongman K, Curzen N. Should ischemia be the main target in selecting a percutaneous coronary intervention strategy? Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2013 Aug;11(8):1051-9. doi: 10.1586/14779072.2013.814856.
PMID: 23984928BACKGROUNDToth G, Hamilos M, Pyxaras S, Mangiacapra F, Nelis O, De Vroey F, Di Serafino L, Muller O, Van Mieghem C, Wyffels E, Heyndrickx GR, Bartunek J, Vanderheyden M, Barbato E, Wijns W, De Bruyne B. Evolving concepts of angiogram: fractional flow reserve discordances in 4000 coronary stenoses. Eur Heart J. 2014 Oct 21;35(40):2831-8. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu094. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
PMID: 24644308BACKGROUNDCurzen N, Rana O, Nicholas Z, Golledge P, Zaman A, Oldroyd K, Hanratty C, Banning A, Wheatcroft S, Hobson A, Chitkara K, Hildick-Smith D, McKenzie D, Calver A, Dimitrov BD, Corbett S. Does routine pressure wire assessment influence management strategy at coronary angiography for diagnosis of chest pain?: the RIPCORD study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Apr;7(2):248-55. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000978. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
PMID: 24642999BACKGROUNDThygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Simoons ML, Chaitman BR, White HD; Writing Group on behalf of the Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Third universal definition of myocardial infarction. Glob Heart. 2012 Dec;7(4):275-95. doi: 10.1016/j.gheart.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Sep 26. No abstract available.
PMID: 25689940BACKGROUNDWeintraub WS, Mahoney EM, Zhang Z, Chu H, Hutton J, Buxton M, Booth J, Nugara F, Stables RH, Dooley P, Collinson J, Stuteville M, Delahunty N, Wright A, Flather MD, De Cock E. One year comparison of costs of coronary surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in the stent or surgery trial. Heart. 2004 Jul;90(7):782-8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2003.015057.
PMID: 15201249BACKGROUNDZhang Z, Mahoney EM, Stables RH, Booth J, Nugara F, Spertus JA, Weintraub WS. Disease-specific health status after stent-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass surgery: one-year results from the Stent or Surgery trial. Circulation. 2003 Oct 7;108(14):1694-700. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000087600.83707.FD. Epub 2003 Sep 15.
PMID: 12975252BACKGROUNDSoS Investigators. Coronary artery bypass surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (the Stent or Surgery trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 Sep 28;360(9338):965-70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11078-6.
PMID: 12383664BACKGROUNDVan Belle E, Rioufol G, Pouillot C, Cuisset T, Bougrini K, Teiger E, Champagne S, Belle L, Barreau D, Hanssen M, Besnard C, Dauphin R, Dallongeville J, El Hahi Y, Sideris G, Bretelle C, Lhoest N, Barnay P, Leborgne L, Dupouy P; Investigators of the Registre Francais de la FFR-R3F. Outcome impact of coronary revascularization strategy reclassification with fractional flow reserve at time of diagnostic angiography: insights from a large French multicenter fractional flow reserve registry. Circulation. 2014 Jan 14;129(2):173-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006646. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
PMID: 24255062BACKGROUNDHenderson R, Lee L. The epidemiology and pathophysiology of coronary artery disease. Chapter 1 in The Oxford Textbook of Interventional Cardiology. Eds: Redwood, Curzen, Thomas. Oxford University Press 2010.
BACKGROUNDMuller O, De Bruyne B. Coronary physiology in clinical practice. Chapter 9 in in The Oxford Book of Interventional Cardiology. Eds: Redwood, Curzen, Thomas. Oxford University Press 2010.
BACKGROUNDChest Pain of Recent Onset. NICE Guidance CG95, 2010. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG95
BACKGROUNDElguindy M, Stables R, Nicholas Z, Kemp I, Curzen N. Design and Rationale of the RIPCORD 2 Trial (Does Routine Pressure Wire Assessment Influence Management Strategy at Coronary Angiography for Diagnosis of Chest Pain?): A Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Routine Pressure Wire Assessment With Conventional Angiography in the Management of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Feb;11(2):e004191. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004191.
PMID: 29449442DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Nicholas Curzen, BM PhD FRCP
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rod H Stables, MA, DM, BM BCH, FRCP
Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 6, 2016
First Posted
September 8, 2016
Study Start
September 1, 2016
Primary Completion
December 1, 2019
Study Completion
March 1, 2020
Last Updated
August 12, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share