PROspective Study to OPTimize thE HEALTH of Patients With TIAs (Transient Ischemic Attacks) and Stroke Admitted to the Hamad General Hospital

NCT02868723 | Unknown DMC

• 1 other identifier: MRC-IRGC-02-NI-059
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 400
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This will be a prospective randomized 2 year study of patients admitted to the Hamad General Hospital (HGH) and the Stroke Prevention Clinic with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke (IS) and Transit ischemic attacks (TIAs). After signing of the informed consent forms and initial evaluation and investigations, all patients enrolled in the two arms ( study arm and control arm) of the study will be followed for one year (monthly visits for the first three months followed by visits three months until completion of study: total of 6 follow up visits) and the pre-specified investigations repeated at the one year follow up. In one arm (the control group), the patients will be offered best risk factor management strategies as currently being practiced by stroke specialists at HGH in Qatar. And in the second ( the subject group) arm, with assistance of a nurse-practitioner and pharmacist, the investigators will make aggressive attempts to meet "to target" defined risk factors and have the evaluations and investigations completed as in the initial year cohort. All patients will have risk factor stratification according the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) and the change in score measured over time.The primary objective will be to determine if an approach that utilizes a comprehensive strategy results in a significantly outcome. A clinically 'meaningful' difference in the blood pressure (BP) and lipid control of 10% between the aggressively managed versus patients treated with the standard of care will require minimum of 200 patients in each group (alpha error set at 0.05 and beta error at 0.20, power 80%) to be recruited over 1 year and followed for one year (total study duration 2 years). All patients will have screening magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (including gradient echo (GRE) sequence), carotid 3D Doppler measurement of plaque volume, and PAD assessments, C-reactive protein (CRP) and evaluation for protein urea at baseline. These studies will be repeated in 1 year at the time of exit from the study. The co-primary objective would be to monitor progression (or regression) of plaque build-up on 3D Doppler imaging of the carotid arteries between the two cohorts. The investigators hypothesize that aggressive management of vascular risk factors to "recommended target levels" will lead to better vascular health. Compared to current practice, comprehensive and coordinated approach at preventive measures will lead to more patients with better control of blood pressure and lipid levels. Improved risk factor management will result in slowing of atherosclerosis and its downstream effects which will be measurable on sophisticated blood and imaging testing. Clinically this will translate into fewer hospital re-admissions.

Conditions

Stroke; Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

Keywords

cerebrovascular disease; patient management; stroke management; prognosis; 3D Carotid Doppler Imaging; Randomization

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Progression/regression of 3D plaque volume

  3D carotid doppler imaging studies

  one year

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Measurement of blood pressure

  one year

• Measurement of Lipid levels

  one year

Study Arms (2)

Control; standard of care

NO INTERVENTION

All the subjects enrolled in this arm will receive counseling as the usual standard of care by the stroke neurologists. These will include procedures and guidelines as approved by American Heart Association (AHA), follow up and guidance as offered by Hamad General Hospital's policies.

Intervention; Lifestyle counselling: Behavioural

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects in this group will receive a more detailed guidance on rigorous management of stroke and will be provided assistance from a stroke trained nurse and pharmacist additional to the counseling offered by the Stroke Neurologist.

Other: Aggressive Management

Interventions

Aggressive Management OTHER

With the aid of the nurse and pharmacist, the individuals in the interventional group will receive additional management of stroke by change is diet plan, increased exercise

Intervention; Lifestyle counselling: Behavioural

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 90 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• ISCHEMIC STROKE OR TIA including ocular stroke such as Amaurosis Fugax, within the past year (not intracranial hemorrhage or due to trauma, malignancy or cardio-embolic related to structural heart disease)
• MEETS AT LEAST ONE OF THE FOLLOWING THREE CRITERIA:
• systolic Bp\>140 mmHg but \<200 mmHg (at 24 HR from admission/if clinic visit 3 readings 5 minutes apart)
• fasting LDL cholestrol \>2.0 (MEASURED WITHIN PREVIOUS 6 MONTH)
• total: HDL cholestrol ratio \>4.0 (measured within previous 6 month)
• Willing to participate (by signing consent form)and willing to return for study-related scheduled follow up visits for one year from the time of enrollment into the study

You may not qualify if:

• Participation in concurrent interventional trial related to stroke or vascular disease
• Any condition, including foreshortened life-expectancy or severe comorbidities that would preclude treatment benefit or 12-month follow up.
• Institutionalized in a long term care facility
• Already on maximal therapy for risk factors:
• CT or MRI shows evidence of primary intracranial hemorrhage or neoplasm
• Active coronary artery disease
• Severe Renal on hemo-dialysis(HD) or Severe Hepatic dysfunction
• Cognitive dysfunction severe enough to interfere with patients ability to give informed consent
• Severe systemic illness that will not allow for the patient to complete the one year trial
• Unable to tolerate antiplatelet agents
• Decline of consent
• Reside outside Qatar
• Unable to participate (due cognition, mobility, language barrier)

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Hamad Medical Corporation: lead

Study Sites (1)

Hamad Medical Corporation

Doha, 3050, Qatar

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

• Imam YZ, Mohamed MFH, Abdelmoneim MS, Santos M, Alkhawad N, Salam A, Amir N, Saqqur M, Muhammad A, Elsoutohy A, Kamran S, Akhtar N, Kiliyanni AS, Own A, Deleu D, Shuaib A. Prospective study to optimize the health of patients with TIAS (transient ischemic attack) and stroke admitted to the Hamad General Hospital. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jul 10;99(28):e20694. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020694.

  PMID: 32664066 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stroke; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Cerebrovascular Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Brain Ischemia

Study Officials

• YAHIA Z BASHIER IMAM, MBBS,MRCP,MRCPE

  Hamad Medical Corporation

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

YAHIA Z BASHIER IMAM, MBBS,MD,MRCP,MRCPE

CONTACT

55246887; yimam@hamad.qa

NIMA K EL KHAWAD MOHAMED AHMED, MBBS

CONTACT

33141880; drnima88@gmail.com

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: INDUSTRY
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 30, 2016
• First Posted: August 16, 2016
• Study Start: November 12, 2017
• Primary Completion: November 30, 2019
• Study Completion: December 30, 2019
• Last Updated: September 6, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-08

Locations

QA (1)