NCT02833714

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research is to characterize the effect of teriflunomide on the activation of B-cells, as well as its capacity to modify B-cell cytokine secretion. The in-vitro identified effects of teriflunomide on the expression of B-cell activation markers, costimulatory and antigen presenting molecules, as well as on cytokine secretion, will then be confirmed in a cohort of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) patients treated with this medication.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
26

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2016

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2016

Completed
6 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 21, 2016

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 14, 2016

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 21, 2016

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 21, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

September 15, 2017

Status Verified

September 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

12 months

First QC Date

June 21, 2016

Last Update Submit

September 14, 2017

Conditions

RELAPSING REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percent Inhibition of activated/memory B-cells derived from RRMS patients.

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in Cytokine Secretion Profile of T-cells stimulated by teriflunomide treatment

    1 year

  • Measure the effect of oral teriflunomide on the cytokine secretion as measured in the ex-vivo obtained longitudinal samples from the treated patients.

    1 year

  • Measure the effect of oral teriflunomide on the B cell activation as measured in the ex-vivo obtained longitudinal samples from the treated patients.

    1 year

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Neurology/MS clinic: patients with Relapsing Remitting MS "Treatment naïve Relapsing Remitting MS patients will be recruited to provide samples for the in vitro tests. In addition, Relapsing Remitting MS patients who are already receiving treatment with teriflunomide as a part of their routine care will be recruited to obtain blood samples for the in vivo testing."

You may qualify if:

  • confirmed diagnosis of RRMS according to McDonald's diagnostic criteria,
  • age 18-55,
  • an extended disability status score (EDSS) of 1.5-5.5.

You may not qualify if:

  • \- Previous treatment with DMT.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • O'Connor P, Wolinsky JS, Confavreux C, Comi G, Kappos L, Olsson TP, Benzerdjeb H, Truffinet P, Wang L, Miller A, Freedman MS; TEMSO Trial Group. Randomized trial of oral teriflunomide for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 6;365(14):1293-303. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014656.

    PMID: 21991951RESULT

  • Freedman MS, Wolinsky JS, Wamil B, Confavreux C, Comi G, Kappos L, Olsson TP, Miller A, Benzerdjeb H, Li H, Simonson C, O'Connor PW; Teriflunomide Multiple Sclerosis Trial Group and the MRI Analysis Center. Teriflunomide added to interferon-beta in relapsing multiple sclerosis: a randomized phase II trial. Neurology. 2012 Jun 5;78(23):1877-85. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318258f7d4. Epub 2012 May 23.

    PMID: 22622860RESULT

  • Fox RI. Mechanism of action of leflunomide in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1998 Jul;53:20-6.

    PMID: 9666414RESULT

  • Li L, Liu J, Delohery T, Zhang D, Arendt C, Jones C. The effects of teriflunomide on lymphocyte subpopulations in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. J Neuroimmunol. 2013 Dec 15;265(1-2):82-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Oct 12.

    PMID: 24182769RESULT

  • Claussen MC, Korn T. Immune mechanisms of new therapeutic strategies in MS: teriflunomide. Clin Immunol. 2012 Jan;142(1):49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2011.02.011. Epub 2011 Mar 1.

    PMID: 21367665RESULT

  • Manna SK, Aggarwal BB. Immunosuppressive leflunomide metabolite (A77 1726) blocks TNF-dependent nuclear factor-kappa B activation and gene expression. J Immunol. 1999 Feb 15;162(4):2095-102.

    PMID: 9973483RESULT

  • Prineas JW, Wright RG. Macrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells in the perivascular compartment in chronic multiple sclerosis. Lab Invest. 1978 Apr;38(4):409-21.

    PMID: 205724RESULT

  • Hauser SL, Waubant E, Arnold DL, Vollmer T, Antel J, Fox RJ, Bar-Or A, Panzara M, Sarkar N, Agarwal S, Langer-Gould A, Smith CH; HERMES Trial Group. B-cell depletion with rituximab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2008 Feb 14;358(7):676-88. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706383.

    PMID: 18272891RESULT

  • Bar-Or A, Fawaz L, Fan B, Darlington PJ, Rieger A, Ghorayeb C, Calabresi PA, Waubant E, Hauser SL, Zhang J, Smith CH. Abnormal B-cell cytokine responses a trigger of T-cell-mediated disease in MS? Ann Neurol. 2010 Apr;67(4):452-61. doi: 10.1002/ana.21939.

    PMID: 20437580RESULT

  • Kim SH, Huh SY, Lee SJ, Joung A, Kim HJ. A 5-year follow-up of rituximab treatment in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. JAMA Neurol. 2013 Sep 1;70(9):1110-7. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3071.

    PMID: 23897062RESULT

  • Serreze DV, Fleming SA, Chapman HD, Richard SD, Leiter EH, Tisch RM. B lymphocytes are critical antigen-presenting cells for the initiation of T cell-mediated autoimmune diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice. J Immunol. 1998 Oct 15;161(8):3912-8.

    PMID: 9780157RESULT

  • Yan J, Harvey BP, Gee RJ, Shlomchik MJ, Mamula MJ. B cells drive early T cell autoimmunity in vivo prior to dendritic cell-mediated autoantigen presentation. J Immunol. 2006 Oct 1;177(7):4481-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.7.4481.

    PMID: 16982884RESULT

  • Zhong X, Gao W, Degauque N, Bai C, Lu Y, Kenny J, Oukka M, Strom TB, Rothstein TL. Reciprocal generation of Th1/Th17 and T(reg) cells by B1 and B2 B cells. Eur J Immunol. 2007 Sep;37(9):2400-4. doi: 10.1002/eji.200737296.

    PMID: 17683116RESULT

  • Sellam J, Rouanet S, Hendel-Chavez H, Abbed K, Sibilia J, Tebib J, Le Loet X, Combe B, Dougados M, Mariette X, Taoufik Y. Blood memory B cells are disturbed and predict the response to rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Dec;63(12):3692-701. doi: 10.1002/art.30599.

    PMID: 22127692RESULT

  • Ramgolam VS, Sha Y, Marcus KL, Choudhary N, Troiani L, Chopra M, Markovic-Plese S. B cells as a therapeutic target for IFN-beta in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Immunol. 2011 Apr 1;186(7):4518-26. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000271. Epub 2011 Mar 2.

    PMID: 21368231RESULT

  • Zhang X, Tao Y, Troiani L, Markovic-Plese S. Simvastatin inhibits IFN regulatory factor 4 expression and Th17 cell differentiation in CD4+ T cells derived from patients with multiple sclerosis. J Immunol. 2011 Sep 15;187(6):3431-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1100580. Epub 2011 Aug 19.

    PMID: 21856936RESULT

  • Dimitrova P, Skapenko A, Herrmann ML, Schleyerbach R, Kalden JR, Schulze-Koops H. Restriction of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis inhibits Th1 cell activation and promotes Th2 cell differentiation. J Immunol. 2002 Sep 15;169(6):3392-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.169.6.3392.

    PMID: 12218161RESULT

  • Fillatreau S, Sweenie CH, McGeachy MJ, Gray D, Anderton SM. B cells regulate autoimmunity by provision of IL-10. Nat Immunol. 2002 Oct;3(10):944-50. doi: 10.1038/ni833. Epub 2002 Sep 3.

    PMID: 12244307RESULT

  • Zhang X, Tao Y, Chopra M, Ahn M, Marcus KL, Choudhary N, Zhu H, Markovic-Plese S. Differential reconstitution of T cell subsets following immunodepleting treatment with alemtuzumab (anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Immunol. 2013 Dec 15;191(12):5867-74. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1301926. Epub 2013 Nov 6.

    PMID: 24198283RESULT

  • Hirotani M, Niino M, Fukazawa T, Kikuchi S, Yabe I, Hamada S, Tajima Y, Sasaki H. Decreased IL-10 production mediated by Toll-like receptor 9 in B cells in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol. 2010 Apr 15;221(1-2):95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.02.012. Epub 2010 Mar 15.

    PMID: 20227772RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Multiple SclerosisDemyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System DiseasesDemyelinating DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Silva MarkovicPlese, MD

    Universtiy of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 21, 2016

First Posted

July 14, 2016

Study Start

January 1, 2016

Primary Completion

December 21, 2016

Study Completion

December 21, 2016

Last Updated

September 15, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-09

Locations

US(1)