Evaluation of PK of Caprylic Triglyceride Oil, AC-1202, AC-1204, and Axona on Ketone Body Production
A Phase 1, Pilot, Single-Dose, 4-Way Crossover Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics of Caprylic Triglyceride Oil, AC-1202, AC-1204, and Axona on Ketone Body Production
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To compare serum ketone body (i.e., total ketones, β hydroxybutyrate, and estimate of acetoacetate) levels after single dose administration of caprylic triglyceride (CT) oil, AC-1202, AC-1204, and Axona®.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1 healthy
Started Jul 2016
Typical duration for phase_1 healthy
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2016
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 12, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 14, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2016
CompletedApril 11, 2017
April 1, 2017
2 months
July 12, 2016
April 10, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (21)
total ketones AUC0-t
The area under the concentration-time curve, from time 0 to the last observed non-zero concentration, as calculated by the linear trapezoidal method.
0-24 hours
total ketones AUC0-inf
The area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity. AUC0-inf is calculated as the sum of AUC0-t plus the ratio of the last measurable serum concentration to the elimination rate constant.
0-24 hours
total ketones AUC%extap
Percent of AUCo-inf extrapolated, represented as (1 - AUC0-t/AUC0-inf)\*100
0-24 hours
total ketones Cmax
Maximum observed concentration
0-24 hours
total ketones Kel
Apparent first-order terminal elimination rate constant calculated from a semi-log plot of the serum concentration versus time curve. The parameter will be calculated by linear least-squares regression analysis using the maximum number of points in the terminal log-linear phase (e.g., three or more non-zero serum concentrations)
0-24 hours
total ketones T 1/2
Apparent first-order terminal elimination half-life will be calculated as 0.693/Kel
0-24 hours
total ketones Tmax
Time to reach Cmax. If the value occurs at more than one time point, Tmax is defined as the first time point with this value
0-24 hours
β hydroxybutyrate AUC0-t
The area under the concentration-time curve, from time 0 to the last observed non-zero concentration, as calculated by the linear trapezoidal method.
0-24 hours
β hydroxybutyrate AUC0-inf
The area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity. AUC0-inf is calculated as the sum of AUC0-t plus the ratio of the last measurable serum concentration to the elimination rate constant.
0-24 hours
β hydroxybutyrate AUC%extap
Percent of AUCo-inf extrapolated, represented as (1 - AUC0-t/AUC0-inf)\*100
0-24 hours
β hydroxybutyrate Cmax
Maximum observed concentration
0-24 hours
β hydroxybutyrate Kel
Apparent first-order terminal elimination rate constant calculated from a semi-log plot of the serum concentration versus time curve. The parameter will be calculated by linear least-squares regression analysis using the maximum number of points in the terminal log-linear phase (e.g., three or more non-zero serum concentrations)
0-24 hours
β hydroxybutyrate T 1/2
Apparent first-order terminal elimination half-life will be calculated as 0.693/Kel
0-24 hours
β hydroxybutyrate Tmax
Time to reach Cmax. If the value occurs at more than one time point, Tmax is defined as the first time point with this value
0-24 hours
estimate of acetoacetate AUC0-t
The area under the concentration-time curve, from time 0 to the last observed non-zero concentration, as calculated by the linear trapezoidal method.
0-24 hours
estimate of acetoacetate AUC0-inf
The area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity. AUC0-inf is calculated as the sum of AUC0-t plus the ratio of the last measurable serum concentration to the elimination rate constant.
0-24 hours
estimate of acetoacetate AUC%extap
Percent of AUCo-inf extrapolated, represented as (1 - AUC0-t/AUC0-inf)\*100
0-24 hours
estimate of acetoacetate Cmax
Maximum observed concentration
0-24 hours
estimate of acetoacetate Kel
Apparent first-order terminal elimination rate constant calculated from a semi-log plot of the serum concentration versus time curve. The parameter will be calculated by linear least-squares regression analysis using the maximum number of points in the terminal log-linear phase (e.g., three or more non-zero serum concentrations)
0-24 hours
estimate of acetoacetate T 1/2
Apparent first-order terminal elimination half-life will be calculated as 0.693/Kel
0-24 hours
estimate of acetoacetate Tmax
Time to reach Cmax. If the value occurs at more than one time point, Tmax is defined as the first time point with this value
0-24 hours
Study Arms (4)
Group 1
EXPERIMENTALCaprylic Triglyceride Oil, AC-1202, Axona, AC-1204
Group 2
EXPERIMENTALCaprylic Triglyceride Oil, AC-1202, Axona, AC-1204
Group 3
EXPERIMENTALCaprylic Triglyceride Oil, AC-1202, Axona, AC-1204
Group 4
EXPERIMENTALCaprylic Triglyceride Oil, AC-1202, Axona, AC-1204
Interventions
10 g Caprylic Triglyceride Oil (10.5 mL) at Hour 0 on Day 1
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Healthy, adult, male 18-55 years of age, inclusive, at screening.
- Continuous non-smoker who has not used nicotine containing products for at least 3 months prior to Day -1 of Period 1 and throughout the study.
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 20.0 and ≤ 30.0 kg/m2 at screening.
- Medically healthy with no clinically significant medical history, physical examination, laboratory profiles, vital signs or ECGs, as deemed by the PI or designee. At screening, subjects must have alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \< the upper limit of normal and triglyceride levels must be \< 250 mg/dL.
- A non-vasectomized subject must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse during the study. (No restrictions are required for a vasectomized male provided his vasectomy has been performed 4 months or more prior to Day -1 of Period 1. A subject who has been vasectomized less than 4 months prior to Day -1 of Period 1 must follow the same restrictions as a non vasectomized male).
- Understands the study procedures in the informed consent form (ICF), and be willing and able to comply with the protocol.
You may not qualify if:
- Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated or has significant emotional problems at the time of the screening visit or expected during the conduct of the study.
- History or presence of clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition or disease in the opinion of the PI or designee.
- History of any illness that, in the opinion of the PI or designee, might confound the results of the study or poses an additional risk to the subject by their participation in the study.
- History or presence of alcoholism or drug abuse within the past 2 years prior to Day -1 of Period 1.
- History or presence of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to the study drugs, related compounds, milk, palm or coconut oil, or soy.
- History or presence of diverticular disease, ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease or recurrent diarrhea or gout.
- Positive urine drug or alcohol results at screening or check in.
- Positive results at screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- Seated blood pressure is less than 90/40 mmHg or greater than 140/90 mmHg at screening.
- Seated heart rate is lower than 40 bpm or higher than 99 bpm at screening.
- QTcF interval is \>460 msec or has ECG findings deemed abnormal with clinical significance by the PI or designee at screening.
- Estimated creatinine clearance ≤80 mL/min at screening.
- Unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any drug, including prescription and non prescription medications, herbal remedies, or vitamin supplements beginning 14 days prior to Day -1 of Period 1 and throughout the study. Acetaminophen (up to 2 g per 24 hour period) may be permitted during the study.
- Has been on a diet incompatible with the on study diet, in the opinion of the PI or designee, within the 28 days prior to Day -1 of Period 1 and throughout the study.
- Is lactose intolerant.
- +5 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Celerion, Inc
Tempe, Arizona, 85283, United States
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Colleen Hunsaker, D.O.
Celerion
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 12, 2016
First Posted
July 14, 2016
Study Start
July 1, 2016
Primary Completion
September 1, 2016
Study Completion
December 1, 2016
Last Updated
April 11, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-04