NCT02832427

Brief Summary

Although the first outpatient review following cardiac surgery is conventionally scheduled for six weeks after hospital discharge, there is no evidence to support this practice. Thirty-day mortality and morbidity rates, which are now widely used as indicators of the quality of surgical care, reveal rates that are higher than corresponding in-hospital rates. Secondly, the rates for mortality and morbidity occurring up to 6 weeks after surgery are not known. The objectives of our study are to determine the postoperative mortality and morbidity rates in the 6-week interval between hospital discharge and the first planned specialist review after cardiac surgery, and to assess the level of patient satisfaction with current practice. The study will enrol eligible patients who are undergoing elective and urgent coronary artery bypass and/or valve surgery at our institution over a 6-month period and provide them with study information. Prior to discharge after surgery, prospective participants will be consented and given a questionnaire to take home, complete and bring along to the outpatient appointment. The investigators will analyse the data to determine the rates and timing of the complications, and the impact on postoperative recovery. The investigators will also assess the level of patient satisfaction with the current practice. Appropriate conclusions either in support of current practice or, a change in practice would be drawn..

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
85

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2016

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 26, 2016

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2016

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 14, 2016

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

July 12, 2019

Status Verified

July 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

April 26, 2016

Last Update Submit

July 11, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

Coronary artery bypass graftingHeart valve surgeryPostoperative morbidityOperative mortality

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The proportion of participants with postoperative mortality, or complications who require further interventions and hospital readmission .

    Patients who require further interventions and hospital readmission.

    6 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • The timing of postoperative mortality

    6 weeks

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 90 Years
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and/or valve surgery

You may qualify if:

  • Adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass and/or valve surgery.
  • Patients who can read and write in English

You may not qualify if:

  • Postoperative stroke with neurologic deficit

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Castle Hill Hospital

Hull, East Yorkshire, HU16 5JQ, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (16)

  • Shroyer AL, Coombs LP, Peterson ED, Eiken MC, DeLong ER, Chen A, Ferguson TB Jr, Grover FL, Edwards FH; Society of Thoracic Surgeons. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons: 30-day operative mortality and morbidity risk models. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Jun;75(6):1856-64; discussion 1864-5. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)00179-6.

    PMID: 12822628BACKGROUND
  • Fox JP, Suter LG, Wang K, Wang Y, Krumholz HM, Ross JS. Hospital-based, acute care use among patients within 30 days of discharge after coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013 Jul;96(1):96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.03.091. Epub 2013 May 21.

    PMID: 23702228BACKGROUND
  • Hannan EL, Zhong Y, Lahey SJ, Culliford AT, Gold JP, Smith CR, Higgins RS, Jordan D, Wechsler A. 30-day readmissions after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in New York State. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 May;4(5):569-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2011.01.010.

    PMID: 21596331BACKGROUND
  • Siregar S, Groenwold RH, de Mol BA, Speekenbrink RG, Versteegh MI, Brandon Bravo Bruinsma GJ, Bots ML, van der Graaf Y, van Herwerden LA. Evaluation of cardiac surgery mortality rates: 30-day mortality or longer follow-up? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013 Nov;44(5):875-83. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt119. Epub 2013 Mar 7.

    PMID: 23471150BACKGROUND
  • Hwang YJ, Minnillo BJ, Kim SP, Abouassaly R. Assessment of healthcare quality metrics: Length-of-stay, 30-day readmission, and 30-day mortality for radical nephrectomy with inferior vena cava thrombectomy. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015 Mar-Apr;9(3-4):114-21. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.2547.

    PMID: 26085868BACKGROUND
  • Shih T, Dimick JB. Reliability of readmission rates as a hospital quality measure in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Apr;97(4):1214-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.11.048. Epub 2014 Feb 1.

    PMID: 24492060BACKGROUND
  • Lahey SJ, Campos CT, Jennings B, Pawlow P, Stokes T, Levitsky S. Hospital readmission after cardiac surgery. Does "fast track" cardiac surgery result in cost saving or cost shifting? Circulation. 1998 Nov 10;98(19 Suppl):II35-40.

    PMID: 9852877BACKGROUND
  • Hall MH, Esposito RA, Pekmezaris R, Lesser M, Moravick D, Jahn L, Blenderman R, Akerman M, Nouryan CN, Hartman AR. Cardiac surgery nurse practitioner home visits prevent coronary artery bypass graft readmissions. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 May;97(5):1488-93; discussion 1493-5. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.12.049. Epub 2014 Mar 6.

    PMID: 24612701BACKGROUND
  • Lawson EH, Hall BL, Louie R, Ettner SL, Zingmond DS, Han L, Rapp M, Ko CY. Association between occurrence of a postoperative complication and readmission: implications for quality improvement and cost savings. Ann Surg. 2013 Jul;258(1):10-8. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31828e3ac3.

    PMID: 23579579BACKGROUND
  • Wick EC, Shore AD, Hirose K, Ibrahim AM, Gearhart SL, Efron J, Weiner JP, Makary MA. Readmission rates and cost following colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Dec;54(12):1475-9. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31822ff8f0.

    PMID: 22067174BACKGROUND
  • Stewart RD, Campos CT, Jennings B, Lollis SS, Levitsky S, Lahey SJ. Predictors of 30-day hospital readmission after coronary artery bypass. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000 Jul;70(1):169-74. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(00)01386-2.

    PMID: 10921703BACKGROUND
  • Hannan EL, Racz MJ, Walford G, Ryan TJ, Isom OW, Bennett E, Jones RH. Predictors of readmission for complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. JAMA. 2003 Aug 13;290(6):773-80. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.6.773.

    PMID: 12915430BACKGROUND
  • Price JD, Romeiser JL, Gnerre JM, Shroyer AL, Rosengart TK. Risk analysis for readmission after coronary artery bypass surgery: developing a strategy to reduce readmissions. J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Mar;216(3):412-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.11.009. Epub 2013 Jan 11.

    PMID: 23313544BACKGROUND
  • Billah B, Reid CM, Shardey GC, Smith JA. A preoperative risk prediction model for 30-day mortality following cardiac surgery in an Australian cohort. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010 May;37(5):1086-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.11.021. Epub 2010 Feb 8.

    PMID: 20117015BACKGROUND
  • Lancaster E, Postel M, Satou N, Shemin R, Benharash P. Introspection into institutional database allows for focused quality improvement plan in cardiac surgery: example for a new global healthcare system. Am Surg. 2013 Oct;79(10):1040-4.

    PMID: 24160795BACKGROUND
  • Shahian DM, He X, O'Brien SM, Grover FL, Jacobs JP, Edwards FH, Welke KF, Suter LG, Drye E, Shewan CM, Han L, Peterson E. Development of a clinical registry-based 30-day readmission measure for coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Circulation. 2014 Jul 29;130(5):399-409. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007541. Epub 2014 Jun 10.

    PMID: 24916208BACKGROUND

Related Links

Study Officials

  • Dumbor Ngaage, MS, FRCS

    Castle Hill Hospital, Kingston-Upon-Hull, HU16 5JQ, UK

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 26, 2016

First Posted

July 14, 2016

Study Start

June 1, 2016

Primary Completion

May 1, 2017

Study Completion

May 1, 2017

Last Updated

July 12, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

There is no plan to make individual participant data available.

Locations