Safety and Tolerability of Atezolizumab (ATZ) in Combination With Radium-223 Dichloride (R-223-D) in Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC) Progressed Following Treatment With an Androgen Pathway Inhibitor
A Phase Ib, Open-Label Study of the Safety and Tolerability of Atezolizumab in Combination With Radium-223 Dichloride in Patients With Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer Who Have Progressed Following Treatment With an Androgen Pathway Inhibitor
2 other identifiers
interventional
45
1 country
17
Brief Summary
This study is designed to assess the safety and tolerability of atezolizumab when given in combination with radium-223 dichloride in participants with metastatic CRPC who have progressed after treatment with an androgen pathway inhibitor. This adaptive design study includes a cohort phase and a potential randomization phase. An initial concurrent dosing evaluation will evaluate the safety and tolerability of a treatment regimen that employs a concurrent start time for atezolizumab and radium-223 dichloride (Cohort 1). If concurrent dosing is found to be safe and tolerable in Cohort 1, additional participants will be enrolled and eligible participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to Arms A, B, and C. If concurrent dosing is not tolerated in Cohort 1, new participants will be enrolled in a staggered dosing evaluation: Cohort 2 (28-day radium-223 dichloride run-in, atezolizumab will begin on Day 1 of Cycle 2) and Cohort 3 (56-day radium-223 dichloride run-in, atezolizumab will begin on Day 1 of Cycle 3). If the Cohort 2 schedule is tolerable, then additional participants will be enrolled using this treatment schedule; If the Cohort 2 schedule is not tolerable, subsequent participants will be enrolled in Cohort 3. If the Cohort 3 schedule is tolerable, then additional participants will be enrolled using this treatment schedule. If Cohort 3 schedule is not tolerable, no additional participant will be enrolled in the study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_1
Started Sep 2016
Typical duration for phase_1
17 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 20, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 28, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 23, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 31, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 31, 2019
CompletedSeptember 24, 2019
September 1, 2019
2.9 years
June 20, 2016
September 23, 2019
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Percentage of Participants with Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Days 1-28 of Cycle 1 (for Cohort 1), Cycle 2 (for Cohort 2), and Cycle 3 (for Cohort 3) (Cycle length = 28 days)
Percentage of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs)
From Screening to 90 days after the last dose (up to 42 months overall)
Percentage of Participants with Objective Response According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
From Baseline until disease progression, death, loss to follow-up, withdrawal of consent, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first (up to 42 months overall)
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Atezolizumab
Pre-dose (0 hours) and 30 minutes post-dose (infusion length=60 minutes) on Day 1 of atezolizumab Cycle 1; pre-dose on Day 1 of atezolizumab Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8; at Treatment discontinuation and 120 days after last atezolizumab dose (up to 42 months)
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Atezolizumab
Pre-dose (0 hours) and 30 minutes post-dose (infusion length=60 minutes) on Day 1 of atezolizumab Cycle 1; pre-dose on Day 1 of atezolizumab Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8; at Treatment discontinuation and 120 days after last atezolizumab dose (up to 42 months)
Percentage of Participants with Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) to Atezolizumab
Pre-dose (0 hours) on Day 1 of atezolizumab Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 8; at treatment discontinuation (up to 36 months); and 120 days after last atezolizumab dose (up to 42 months)
Study Arms (6)
Cohort 1: ATZ + R-223-D (Concurrent)
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive concurrent radium-223 dichloride and atezolizumab for a single-cycle, 28-day dose limiting toxicity (DLT) assessment. If the combination is initially found to be safe and tolerable, additional participants will be randomized to Arms A, B, and C.
RT Arm A: ATZ + R-223-D (Concurrent)
EXPERIMENTALIf Cohort 1 regimen is found to be safe, additional participants will be randomized to this arm (randomized treatment \[RT\]) to receive concurrent radium-223 dichloride and atezolizumab.
RT Arm B: ATZ + R-223-D (Staggered, 28-Day R-223-D Run-In)
EXPERIMENTALIf Cohort 1 regimen is found to be safe, additional participants will be randomized to this arm to receive radium-223 dichloride in Cycle 1 and radium-223 dichloride and atezolizumab from Cycle 2 onward.
RT Arm C: ATZ + R-223-D (Staggered, 28-Day ATZ Run-In)
EXPERIMENTALIf Cohort 1 regimen is found to be safe, additional participants will be randomized to this arm to receive atezolizumab in Cycle 1 and radium-223 dichloride and atezolizumab from Cycle 2 onward.
Cohort 2: ATZ + R-223-D (Staggered, 28-Day R-223-D Run-In)
EXPERIMENTALIf Cohort 1 regimen is not tolerable, Arms A, B, and C will not be introduced and additional participants will be enrolled in this cohort to receive radium-223 dichloride in Cycle 1 and radium-223 dichloride and atezolizumab in Cycle 2. If the regimen is found to be safe, additional participants will be enrolled to receive this same treatment (radium-223 dichloride in Cycle 1 and radium-223 dichloride and atezolizumab from Cycle 2 onward). If, at Cycle 2, Cohort 2 regiment is not tolerable, additional participants will be enrolled in Cohort 3.
Cohort 3: ATZ + R-223-D (Staggered, 56-Day R-223-D Run-In)
EXPERIMENTALIf Cohort 2 regimen is not tolerable, additional participants will be enrolled in this cohort to receive radium-223 dichloride in Cycles 1, 2 and radium-223 dichloride and atezolizumab in Cycle 3. If the regimen is found to be safe, additional participants will be enrolled to receive this same treatment (radium-223 dichloride in Cycles 1, 2 and radium-223 dichloride and atezolizumab from Cycle 3 onward). If, at Cycle 3, Cohort 3 regiment is not tolerable, no additional participants will be enrolled in this study.
Interventions
Atezolizumab will be given at a dose of 840 milligrams (mg) via intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle until loss of clinical benefit, unacceptable toxicity, or disease progression.
Radium-223 dichloride will be administered at a dose of 55 kilobecquerels per kilogram (kBq/kg) via slow IV bolus on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle for up to 6 cycles.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Life expectancy greater than or equal to (\>/=) 12 weeks
- Histologically confirmed, castrate-resistant adenocarcinoma of the prostate
- Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1
- Multiple bone metastases within 12 weeks prior to study drug
- Participants receiving bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy must have been on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks
- Visceral metastasis and/or lymphadenopathy
- Tumors that are amenable to serial biopsy
- Disease progression according to Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria during or following treatment with at least one second generation androgen pathway inhibitor (for example, enzalutamide, abiraterone) for metastatic prostate cancer
- Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
- One prior taxane-containing regimen for mCRPC, or refusal or ineligibility of a taxane-containing regimen
You may not qualify if:
- History of small-cell or neuroendocrine prostate carcinoma
- Treatment with approved anti-cancer therapy (with the exception of abiraterone) within 3 weeks of study drug. Abiraterone must not be administered within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- Participation in another clinical trial/investigation within 28 days prior to study drug
- Brain metastases or active leptomeningeal disease (with the exception of participants with treated epidural disease and no other epidural progression)
- Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
- Uncontrolled hypercalcemia
- Significant cardiovascular disease
- History of autoimmune disease except controlled/treated hypothyroidism, type 1 diabetes mellitus, or certain skin disorders
- Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant
- History of pulmonary fibrosis/inflammation, including active tuberculosis
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C
- Prior treatment with cluster of differentiation (CD) 137 agonist, anti-programmed death (PD) 1, or anti-programmed death ligand (PD-L) 1 therapeutic antibody or pathway-targeting agents
- Immunostimulants within 4 weeks or immunosuppressants within 14 days prior to study drug
- Prior radium-223 dichloride or hemibody external radiotherapy
- Systemic strontium-89, samarium-153, rhenium-186, or rhenium-188 for bone metastases within 24 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (17)
City of Hope
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
University of California, San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
Mayo Clinic Hospital - Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
Indiana University Health Melvin & Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
Tulane University School of Medicine
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112-2600, United States
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
Mayo Clinic - Minnesota
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada (CCCN) - Central Valley
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Commack, New York, 11725, United States
Duke University Hospital
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
University of Pittsburgh - Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232-1301, United States
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States
Related Publications (1)
Fong L, Morris MJ, Sartor O, Higano CS, Pagliaro L, Alva A, Appleman LJ, Tan W, Vaishampayan U, Porcu R, Tayama D, Kadel EE 3rd, Yuen KC, Datye A, Armstrong AJ, Petrylak DP. A Phase Ib Study of Atezolizumab with Radium-223 Dichloride in Men with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Sep 1;27(17):4746-4756. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0063. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
PMID: 34108181DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Clinical Trials
Hoffmann-La Roche
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 20, 2016
First Posted
June 28, 2016
Study Start
September 23, 2016
Primary Completion
July 31, 2019
Study Completion
July 31, 2019
Last Updated
September 24, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-09