Trial of a Novel Brief Intervention on Health Behaviors for Youth With Chronic Medical Conditions
1 other identifier
interventional
460
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The primary goal of this project is to develop a tailored screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) model for youth with chronic medical conditions (YCMC) for delivery at point of care during a routine healthcare visit, through conducting a rigorous randomized control trial among adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes (TID) or rheumatologic conditions. The secondary goal is to assess the attitudes and knowledge of parents of these same adolescents, to explore links between parent beliefs and adolescent behavior around substance use.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Apr 2017
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 3, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 17, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2017
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 26, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 26, 2019
CompletedJuly 8, 2020
July 1, 2020
2.7 years
March 3, 2016
July 7, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Frequency and quantity of alcohol use in the past 12 months, measured using the Screen to Brief Intervention (S2BI) screening tool.
We will compare changes in frequency and quantity of alcohol use over the past twelve months between the intervention and treatment as usual groups.
12 months post intervention
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Frequency of marijuana use in the past 12 months, measured using the S2BI Screening Tool.
12 months post intervention
Perceived risk of harm of substance use
12 months post intervention
Medication Adherence measured by self-report
12 months post intervention
Study Arms (2)
Intervention
EXPERIMENTALThose in the intervention arm will receive a computerized brief intervention composed of tailored feedback and psycho-education on substance use. Content in the intervention will focus on health promotion and will deliver positive messages about health.
Control
NO INTERVENTIONThose in the control arm will receive treatment as usual.
Interventions
Participants in the intervention arm will receive a computerized brief intervention composed of tailored feedback and psycho-education specific to their chronic condition.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- year-old youth presenting for routine medical care in the Rheumatology clinic or Endocrinology clinic at Boston Children's Hospital (BCH)
- A diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least a year or a diagnosis of a Rheumatologic condition for at least a year.
- Able to read and understand English at a middle school level or greater
- Consent to participation in the study and consent to the 6 month and 12 month follow up assessments.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who are medically or emotionally unstable or otherwise unable to provide assent at the time of their appointment as determined by their clinician or the research team
- Unable to speak/read English at a middle school reading level
- Unable to use a computer keyboard and/or complete an interviewer-assisted questionnaire
- Do not consent to 6 month and 12 month re-assessment.
- Patients who are pregnant at baseline
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Boston Children's Hospitallead
- Conrad N. Hilton Foundationcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Related Publications (1)
Weitzman ER, Minegishi M, Dedeoglu F, Fishman LN, Garvey KC, Wisk LE, Levy S. Disease-Tailored Brief Intervention for Alcohol Use Among Youths With Chronic Medical Conditions: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jul 1;7(7):e2419858. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19858.
PMID: 38985475DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sharon Levy, MD, MPH
Boston Children's Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Elissa Weitzman, ScD, MSc
Boston Children's Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 3, 2016
First Posted
June 17, 2016
Study Start
April 1, 2017
Primary Completion
November 26, 2019
Study Completion
November 26, 2019
Last Updated
July 8, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Individual participant data will not be made available. We will provide our findings in aggregate.