Dexamethasone in Total Knee and Total Hip Arthroplasty
Does the Addition of Dexamethasone to a Local Infiltration Analgesia Mixture Improve Functional Outcomes Following Total Joint Arthroplasty?
1 other identifier
interventional
314
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study will evaluate if the addition of dexamethasone to a local infiltration analgesia mixture will improve functional outcomes following total hip and knee arthroplasty.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Apr 2016
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2016
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 14, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 3, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2018
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2018
CompletedNovember 24, 2017
November 1, 2017
2.5 years
April 14, 2016
November 21, 2017
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Cumulative systemic opioid consumption measured as oral morphine mg equivalents at 24 hours postoperatively
3 days - post operative
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Analgesic outcomes- pain
3 days - post operative
Analgesic outcomes- opiate consumption
3 days - post operative
Analgesic outcomes- TUG test
3 days - post operative
Analgesic outcomes- Drug side-effects
3 days - post operative
Short-term physical and performance-based functional outcome measures- in hospital complications
3 days post operative
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Dexamethasone
EXPERIMENTALLIA mixture with the addition of 8mg Dexamethasone.
Saline
SHAM COMPARATORLIA mixture with the addition of 2mL of 0.9% NaCl Saline.
Interventions
8mg (2mL) of Dexamethasone added to standard LIA mixture
2mL of 0.9% NaCl placebo (saline) added to standard LIA mixture
150mL 2% Ropivacaine, 30mg Ketorolac and 0.6mg of Epinephrine
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Undergoing elective, primary, unilateral total hip or knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia
- ASA-PS I-III
- years of age, inclusive
- kg, inclusive
- BMI 18 - 40
You may not qualify if:
- Revision hip/knee arthroplasty
- Bilateral hip/knee arthroplasty
- Inability or refusal to provide informed consent
- Any contraindication to spinal anesthesia (e.g., bleeding diathesis, infection, neuropathy)
- Allergy to local anesthesia, ketorolac or dexamethasone
- Allergy to opioids
- Chronic pain state, neuropathic pain
- Opioid dependence
- Diabetic patients will NOT be excluded except those with significant peripheral neuropathy
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Toronto Western Hopspital
Toronto, Ontario, M5T2S8, Canada
Related Publications (2)
El-Boghdadly K, Short AJ, Gandhi R, Chan V. Addition of dexamethasone to local infiltration analgesia in elective total knee arthroplasty: double-blind, randomized control trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021 Feb;46(2):130-136. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2020-102079. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
PMID: 33199379DERIVEDEl-Boghdadly K, Short AJ, Gandhi R, Chan VWS. Addition of dexamethasone to local infiltration analgesia in elective total hip arthroplasty: a double-blind, randomized control trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Sep 27:rapm-2019-100873. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2019-100873. Online ahead of print.
PMID: 31563881DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 14, 2016
First Posted
May 3, 2016
Study Start
April 1, 2016
Primary Completion
October 1, 2018
Study Completion
October 1, 2018
Last Updated
November 24, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-11