NCT02757547

Brief Summary

The goal of the present clinical trial is to determine whether low frequency (0.5 Hz) rTMS can induce long term depression in epileptogenic cortex and thus suppress cortical excitability at the epileptic focus.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2015

Typical duration for not_applicable

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2015

Completed
8 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 19, 2016

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 2, 2016

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 15, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 15, 2017

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 20, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

July 23, 2020

Status Verified

July 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

April 19, 2016

Results QC Date

February 4, 2019

Last Update Submit

July 7, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Suppression of Seizure Frequency

    The primary outcome was determined to be measured by the reduction in seizure frequency compared to baseline.

    Placebo compared to Active

Study Arms (2)

Transcranial magnetic stimulation - Placebo Arm

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

A placebo TMS coil is used.

Device: Transcranial magnetic stimulation - Placebo Arm

Transcranial magnetic stimulation - Active Arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

An active TMS coil is used.

Device: Transcranial magnetic stimulation - Active Arm

Interventions

Each seizure patient (subject) will receive 5 days in a row the placebo (sham) magnetic stimulation using the placebo (sham) coil of the STM9000 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulator. This involves magnetic stimulation at 90% of the resting motor threshold at 1 Hz in three 500-pulse blocks, separated by 10-minute breaks for 1500 pulses total. The placebo coil produces the same noise and movement as an active coil, but doesn't deliver any magnetic stimulation.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation - Placebo Arm

Each seizure patient (subject) will receive 5 days in a row of active magnetic stimulation using the active TMS coil of the STM9000 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulator. This involves magnetic stimulation at 90% of the resting motor threshold at 1 Hz in three 500-pulse blocks, separated by 10-minute breaks for 1500 pulses total.

Also known as: STM9000 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulator
Transcranial magnetic stimulation - Active Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age22 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Failure of adequate seizure control with prior use of at least 2 anti-seizure drugs.
  • at least one clearly identified and localizable likely seizure onset focus, as defined by the discharges (typically epileptiform spikes) and as identified by dEEG assessment through one or more routine clinical dEEG evaluations. This focus must be 2 to 3 cm from the head surface (to be reachable by TMS). Where multiple spike foci are present and meet these criteria, then the focus with either clinically relevant symptoms or the most spikes (or both) will be chosen as the target for treatment.
  • two or more partial seizures, with or without secondary generalization, in the last month, but less than 10 seizures per day.
  • Anti-seizure drug regimen has remained unchanged for the month before study entry, and there is reasonable likelihood of stability for the duration of the study, with the exception of allowing short-term rescue medications, such as lorazepam.
  • a history of epilepsy for at least 2 years.
  • age of 22 years and older.

You may not qualify if:

  • If of childbearing potential, the patient must agree to use an effective method of birth control during the study and cease participation if pregnant.
  • Nursing mothers are excluded.
  • A history or condition of progressive brain disorders, serious systemic diseases, symptomatic cerebrovascular disease, cardiac disease, or alcohol abuse. Special conditions, for example, non-malignant brain tumors and vascular malformations, can be considered for entry on a case-by-case basis. Patients are not excluded on the basis of previous psychiatric hospitalizations or suicide attempts.
  • A history or condition of (generalized) status epilepticus or psychogenic seizures.
  • Presence of a cardiac pacemaker, vagus nerve stimulator, or metal implantation in the body (other than the teeth) including neurostimulators, cochlear implants, and implanted medication pumps.
  • Previous surgery involving opening the skull.
  • Unable to express presence of pain or discomfort.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Epilepsy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Pat Olsen
Organization
Philips

Study Officials

  • Robert S Fisher, Ph.D.

    Stanford University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
LTE60
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 19, 2016

First Posted

May 2, 2016

Study Start

September 1, 2015

Primary Completion

November 15, 2017

Study Completion

November 15, 2017

Last Updated

July 23, 2020

Results First Posted

August 20, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share