NCT02707991

Brief Summary

Effective all-oral medications are finally available to cure hepatitis C virus, which affects more than 4 million Americans and one-in-four people living with HIV. However, many barriers exist that prevent people with HIV/HCV co-infection from getting this curative treatment, including low knowledge, competing demands, and drug interactions with HIV medications. This study evaluates if a hepatitis C nurse case management intervention in an HIV primary care clinic will improve patient attendance to hepatitis C care and help people start hepatitis C treatment earlier. Half of the participants will receive brief case management with a nurse, while the other half will receive usual clinic care.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
68

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable hiv

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2016

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 9, 2016

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 15, 2016

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2016

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2018

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2018

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

May 2, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

May 2, 2019

Status Verified

January 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

March 9, 2016

Results QC Date

August 28, 2018

Last Update Submit

January 31, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

Continuity of Patient CareTreatment Cascade

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants Linked to Care

    This will be assessed based on the number of participants who attend an appointment at the Viral Hepatitis Clinic within 60 days of enrolling in the study. A participant is considered "linked to care" if he/she attends an appointment at the clinic. A participant is considered "not linked to care" if he/she does not attend an appointment at the clinic. Whether a participant linked to care will be determined by looking at the medical record, where all attended appointments are documented. If no attended appointment is documented, this will be considered non-attendance/not linked to care.

    60 days

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Time to Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation

    6 months

Study Arms (2)

Enhanced Usual Care

NO INTERVENTION

Usual clinic appointment process plus receipt of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hepatitis C Fact Sheet

Nurse Case Management

EXPERIMENTAL

Nurse-initiated hepatitis C clinic referral, strengths-based education, patient navigation, appointment reminders, and care coordination of HIV/hepatitis C drug-drug interaction prevention

Behavioral: Nurse Case Management

Interventions

Participants will receive one baseline nurse case management study visit in addition to appointment reminders one week and one day before the scheduled hepatitis clinic appointment. Those who link to the Viral Hepatitis Clinic and are identified as eligible to start hepatitis C therapy by their health care provider will have one additional study visit with the nurse case manager to coordinate drug-drug interaction prevention.

Also known as: Care Coordination
Nurse Case Management

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • HIV infection
  • Chronic hepatitis C infection
  • Did not attend a hepatitis C specialty appointment in the past year
  • Able to speak English
  • Current patient at the John G. Bartlett Specialty Practice at Johns Hopkins Hospital (at least 1 visit in the past year)

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnancy
  • Emergency medical care needed
  • Unable to provide informed consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States

Location

Related Publications (25)

  • Yehia BR, Schranz AJ, Umscheid CA, Lo Re V 3rd. The treatment cascade for chronic hepatitis C virus infection in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 2;9(7):e101554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101554. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 24988388BACKGROUND
  • Patel N, Nasiri M, Koroglu A, Amin R, McGuey L, McNutt LA, Roman M, Miller C. Prevalence of drug-drug interactions upon addition of simeprevir- or sofosbuvir-containing treatment to medication profiles of patients with HIV and hepatitis C coinfection. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2015 Feb;31(2):189-97. doi: 10.1089/AID.2014.0215. Epub 2015 Jan 6.

    PMID: 25432275BACKGROUND
  • Cachay ER, Hill L, Ballard C, Colwell B, Torriani F, Wyles D, Mathews WC. Increasing Hepatitis C treatment uptake among HIV-infected patients using an HIV primary care model. AIDS Res Ther. 2013 Mar 28;10(1):9. doi: 10.1186/1742-6405-10-9.

    PMID: 23537147BACKGROUND
  • Ly KN, Xing J, Klevens RM, Jiles RB, Ward JW, Holmberg SD. The increasing burden of mortality from viral hepatitis in the United States between 1999 and 2007. Ann Intern Med. 2012 Feb 21;156(4):271-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-156-4-201202210-00004.

    PMID: 22351712BACKGROUND
  • Lo Re V 3rd, Kallan MJ, Tate JP, Localio AR, Lim JK, Goetz MB, Klein MB, Rimland D, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Butt AA, Gibert CL, Brown ST, Park L, Dubrow R, Reddy KR, Kostman JR, Strom BL, Justice AC. Hepatic decompensation in antiretroviral-treated patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus compared with hepatitis C virus-monoinfected patients: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Mar 18;160(6):369-79. doi: 10.7326/M13-1829.

    PMID: 24723077BACKGROUND
  • Thomas DL. Cure of hepatitis C virus infection without interferon alfa: scientific basis and current clinical evidence. Top Antivir Med. 2014 Jan;21(5):152-6.

    PMID: 24531555BACKGROUND
  • Mehta SH, Genberg BL, Astemborski J, Kavasery R, Kirk GD, Vlahov D, Strathdee SA, Thomas DL. Limited uptake of hepatitis C treatment among injection drug users. J Community Health. 2008 Jun;33(3):126-33. doi: 10.1007/s10900-007-9083-3.

    PMID: 18165889BACKGROUND
  • Afdhal NH, Zeuzem S, Schooley RT, Thomas DL, Ward JW, Litwin AH, Razavi H, Castera L, Poynard T, Muir A, Mehta SH, Dee L, Graham C, Church DR, Talal AH, Sulkowski MS, Jacobson IM; New Paradigm of HCV Therapy Meeting Participants. The new paradigm of hepatitis C therapy: integration of oral therapies into best practices. J Viral Hepat. 2013 Nov;20(11):745-60. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12173.

    PMID: 24168254BACKGROUND
  • Harris M, Rhodes T. Hepatitis C treatment access and uptake for people who inject drugs: a review mapping the role of social factors. Harm Reduct J. 2013 May 7;10:7. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-10-7.

    PMID: 23651646BACKGROUND
  • Swan D, Long J, Carr O, Flanagan J, Irish H, Keating S, Keaveney M, Lambert J, McCormick PA, McKiernan S, Moloney J, Perry N, Cullen W. Barriers to and facilitators of hepatitis C testing, management, and treatment among current and former injecting drug users: a qualitative exploration. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2010 Dec;24(12):753-62. doi: 10.1089/apc.2010.0142.

    PMID: 21138381BACKGROUND
  • Munoz-Plaza CE, Strauss S, Astone-Twerell J, Jarlais DD, Gwadz M, Hagan H, Osborne A, Rosenblum A. Exploring drug users' attitudes and decisions regarding hepatitis C (HCV) treatment in the U.S. Int J Drug Policy. 2008 Feb;19(1):71-8. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2007.02.003. Epub 2007 Aug 6.

    PMID: 18312822BACKGROUND
  • Fusfeld L, Aggarwal J, Dougher C, Vera-Llonch M, Bubb S, Donepudi M, Goss TF. Assessment of motivating factors associated with the initiation and completion of treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 May 23;13:234. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-234.

    PMID: 23701894BACKGROUND
  • Wagner G, Osilla KC, Garnett J, Ghosh-Dastidar B, Bhatti L, Witt M, Goetz MB. Provider and patient correlates of provider decisions to recommend HCV treatment to HIV co-infected patients. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2012 Jul-Aug;11(4):245-51. doi: 10.1177/1545109712444163. Epub 2012 May 7.

    PMID: 22564797BACKGROUND
  • Rockstroh JK. Optimal therapy of HIV/HCV co-infected patients with direct acting antivirals. Liver Int. 2015 Jan;35 Suppl 1:51-5. doi: 10.1111/liv.12721.

    PMID: 25529087BACKGROUND
  • Chen EY, North CS, Fatunde O, Bernstein I, Salari S, Day B, Jain MK. Knowledge and attitudes about hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and its treatment in HCV mono-infected and HCV/HIV co-infected adults. J Viral Hepat. 2013 Oct;20(10):708-14. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12095. Epub 2013 Apr 1.

    PMID: 24010645BACKGROUND
  • Craw JA, Gardner LI, Marks G, Rapp RC, Bosshart J, Duffus WA, Rossman A, Coughlin SL, Gruber D, Safford LA, Overton J, Schmitt K. Brief strengths-based case management promotes entry into HIV medical care: results of the antiretroviral treatment access study-II. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Apr 15;47(5):597-606. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181684c51.

    PMID: 18285714BACKGROUND
  • Gardner LI, Metsch LR, Anderson-Mahoney P, Loughlin AM, del Rio C, Strathdee S, Sansom SL, Siegal HA, Greenberg AE, Holmberg SD; Antiretroviral Treatment and Access Study Study Group. Efficacy of a brief case management intervention to link recently diagnosed HIV-infected persons to care. AIDS. 2005 Mar 4;19(4):423-31. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000161772.51900.eb.

    PMID: 15750396BACKGROUND
  • Tyler D, Nyamathi A, Stein JA, Koniak-Griffin D, Hodge F, Gelberg L. Increasing hepatitis C knowledge among homeless adults: results of a community-based, interdisciplinary intervention. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2014 Jan;41(1):37-49. doi: 10.1007/s11414-013-9333-3.

    PMID: 23616250BACKGROUND
  • Gupta K, Romney D, Briggs M, Benker K. Effects of a brief educational program on knowledge and willingness to accept treatment among patients with hepatitis C at inner-city hospitals. J Community Health. 2007 Aug;32(4):221-30. doi: 10.1007/s10900-007-9046-8.

    PMID: 17696047BACKGROUND
  • Holtzman CW, Shea JA, Glanz K, Jacobs LM, Gross R, Hines J, Mounzer K, Samuel R, Metlay JP, Yehia BR. Mapping patient-identified barriers and facilitators to retention in HIV care and antiretroviral therapy adherence to Andersen's Behavioral Model. AIDS Care. 2015;27(7):817-28. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1009362. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

    PMID: 25671515BACKGROUND
  • Finitsis DJ, Pellowski JA, Johnson BT. Text message intervention designs to promote adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 5;9(2):e88166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088166. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 24505411BACKGROUND
  • Andersen RM. Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: does it matter? J Health Soc Behav. 1995 Mar;36(1):1-10.

    PMID: 7738325BACKGROUND
  • Masson CL, Delucchi KL, McKnight C, Hettema J, Khalili M, Min A, Jordan AE, Pepper N, Hall J, Hengl NS, Young C, Shopshire MS, Manuel JK, Coffin L, Hammer H, Shapiro B, Seewald RM, Bodenheimer HC Jr, Sorensen JL, Des Jarlais DC, Perlman DC. A randomized trial of a hepatitis care coordination model in methadone maintenance treatment. Am J Public Health. 2013 Oct;103(10):e81-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301458. Epub 2013 Aug 15.

    PMID: 23947319BACKGROUND
  • Gottlieb LN. Strengths-based nursing. Am J Nurs. 2014 Aug;114(8):24-32; quiz 33,46. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000453039.70629.e2.

    PMID: 25036663BACKGROUND
  • Farley JE, Kelly AM, Reiser K, Brown M, Kub J, Davis JG, Walshe L, Van der Walt M. Development and evaluation of a pilot nurse case management model to address multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and HIV in South Africa. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 18;9(11):e111702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111702. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 25405988BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hepatitis C, Chronic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hepatitis CBlood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsHepatitis, Viral, HumanVirus DiseasesFlaviviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsHepatitis, ChronicHepatitisLiver DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Laura Starbird
Organization
Johns Hopkins University

Study Officials

  • Jason E Farley, PhD, MPH

    Johns Hopkins University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
CARE PROVIDER
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 9, 2016

First Posted

March 15, 2016

Study Start

July 1, 2016

Primary Completion

April 1, 2018

Study Completion

August 1, 2018

Last Updated

May 2, 2019

Results First Posted

May 2, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations