NCT02704520

Brief Summary

Open to patients undergoing any pre-operative treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer, TRIGGER is the only phase III clinical trial in the UK offering watch and wait. All patients will have post treatment MRI scans routinely performed, no change from the MERCURY trials high resolution MRI protocol is required. Patients will be randomised to either the control arm for management according to national guidelines - conventional MDT, clinical assessment post-treatment planning using the baseline MRI. Patients in the interventional arm will have their post treatment MRI scans read by a radiologist trained and supported to reliably report the mrTRG grade and have their management directed accordingly - 'Good response' (mrTRG 1\&2) - watch and wait (avoidance of surgery) offered. 'Poor response' (mrTRG 3-5) - local colorectal MDT is informed and uses information to discuss and agree next steps in treatment and surveillance. Patients are followed up for five years with QoL questionnaires completed at registration, 3 and 5 years.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
441

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
129mo left

Started Mar 2016

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

10 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress49%
Mar 2016Dec 2036

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 5, 2016

Completed
25 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2016

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 10, 2016

Completed
10.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
10 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2036

Last Updated

October 17, 2024

Status Verified

October 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

10.8 years

First QC Date

February 5, 2016

Last Update Submit

October 16, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Rectal CancerMagnetic Resonance ImagingChemoradiotherapyChemotherapyDiagnostic Imaging

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • To show that patients can successfully avoid surgery after achieving a good response to treatment as measured on MRI (mrTRG).

    Non-inferiority of overall survival at 3 years for the mrTRG (MRI Tumour Regression Grade) good response group (mrTRG 1 and 2) compared with control.

    Up to 5 years

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • To describe the prognostic features associated with good and poor response to treatment as measured by MRI (mrTRG)

    3 years and 5 years

  • To show mrTRG (Tumour Regression Grade) as a measurement tool can be reproduced by appropriately trained radiologists.

    Up to 2 years

  • Surgical morbidity

    30 days post operative

  • Surgical morbidity

    12 months post operative

  • To investigate the effect of the preoperative treatment regime on mrTRG measurement

    Up to 2 years, 3 years and 5 years

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Control arm

OTHER

Management according to national guidelines - conventional MDT, clinical assessment post-treatment planning

Diagnostic Test: High resolution MRI scan

Intervention arm

EXPERIMENTAL

mrTRG directed management 'Good response' (mrTRG 1\&2) - deferral of surgery (watch \& wait) offered. 'Poor response' (mrTRG 3-5) - local colorectal MDT is informed and uses information to discuss and agree next steps in treatment and surveillance.

Diagnostic Test: High resolution MRI scanDiagnostic Test: mrTRG assessment

Interventions

MRI reporting of tumour but not mrTRG in the control arm = standard of care

Control armIntervention arm
mrTRG assessmentDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Watch and wait offered for good responders Consider further treatment for poor responders

Intervention arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • MRI defined locally advanced rectal carcinoma i.e. one or more: greater than or equal to mrT3c; mrEMVI positive; mr N1c; mr CRM positive
  • Biopsy confirmed adenocarcinoma of radiologically defined rectum
  • Be deemed to require preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) or total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT)

You may not qualify if:

  • Metastatic disease
  • MRI, radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy contraindications
  • A post-treatment MRI performed more than 10 weeks after the completion of radiotherapy if given
  • Previous malignancy within preceding 5 years if risk of recurrence \>5%

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (10)

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary - NHS Grampion

Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, AB252ZN, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG24 9NA, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust - Royal Stoke

Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, ST4 6QS, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust

Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 8BJ, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Bristol Royal Infirmary

Bristol, BS2 8ED, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Colchester General Hospital

Colchester, CO4 5JL, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

NHS Lanarkshire - Hairmyres Hospital

East Kilbride, G75 8RG, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Diana Princess of Wales Hospital

Grimsby, DN33 2BA, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

University Hospital of North Tees

Stockton-on-Tees, TS19 8PE, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Sutton, SM2 5PT, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Battersby NJ, Dattani M, Rao S, Cunningham D, Tait D, Adams R, Moran BJ, Khakoo S, Tekkis P, Rasheed S, Mirnezami A, Quirke P, West NP, Nagtegaal I, Chong I, Sadanandam A, Valeri N, Thomas K, Frost M, Brown G. A rectal cancer feasibility study with an embedded phase III trial design assessing magnetic resonance tumour regression grade (mrTRG) as a novel biomarker to stratify management by good and poor response to chemoradiotherapy (TRIGGER): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Aug 29;18(1):394. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2085-2.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Rectal Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Colorectal NeoplasmsIntestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesRectal Diseases

Study Officials

  • Gina Brown, MD

    Imperial College London

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 5, 2016

First Posted

March 10, 2016

Study Start

March 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2036

Last Updated

October 17, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations