Ig PRx in AECOPD: Pilot Study

NCT02690038 | Completed Phase 2 DMC

• 1 other identifier: 20150925 / 20160077-01H
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 48
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study will look at immunoglobulin (Ig) treatment in hospitalized chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) patients with frequent exacerbations. This is a Phase II, pilot randomized double blind control study, meaning this study will help assess if this research can be expanded to evaluate Ig treatment in patients with COPD. Ig treatment is a sterile solution of human immunoglobulin proteins given intravenously (in the vein). Immunoglobulins are part of the immune system and help the body fight infections. Participants will be assigned to either receiving the Ig treatment or normal saline as a control product every 4 weeks for 12 months. Participants will continue on current standard therapy as determined by their treating physician.

Conditions

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Keywords

AECOPD; COPD

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Recruitment

  Average number of patients being recruited per month. The study meets primary outcome if at least 4 patients can be recruited per month on average.

  52 weeks

• Adherence and protocol compliance

  Number and percentage of recruited patients adhere to the allocated treatment and protocol. We aim to achieve 80% adherence rate which is defined as at least 80% of patients adhere to 80% of allocated treatment and protocol

  104 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (9)

• Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE

  104 weeks

• Tolerability of treatment

  104 weeks

• Efficacy trend: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) rates

  104 weeks

• Efficacy trend: Health status

  104 weeks

• Efficacy trend: Quality of life

  104 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Intervention Arm 1: Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

Baseline Ig \< 7g/L group - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) 0.8 g/kg will be given within 12 hours after randomization during hospital admission and then every 4 weeks for 44 weeks (total 48 weeks). Baseline Ig \> or = 7 g/L group - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) 0.5 g/kg will be given within 12 hours after randomization during hospital admission and then every 4 weeks for 44 weeks (total 48 weeks).

Drug: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Intervention Arm 2: Control

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Baseline Ig \< 7g/L group - Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) 8 mL/kg will be given within 12 hours after randomization during hospital admission and then every 4 weeks for 44 weeks (total 48 weeks). Baseline Ig \> or = 7 g/L group - Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) 5 mL/kg will be given within 12 hours after randomization during hospital admission and then every 4 weeks for 44 weeks (total 48 weeks).

Drug: Normal Saline

Interventions

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) DRUG

Baseline Ig \< 7g/L group - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) 0.8 g/kg will be given within 12 hours after randomization. Baseline Ig \> or = 7 g/L group - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) 0.5 g/kg will be given within 12 hours after randomization

Also known as: Gamunex, CBS IGIV-nex, Privigen, Octagam

Intervention Arm 1: Treatment

Normal Saline DRUG

Baseline Ig \< 7g/L group - Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) 8 mL/kg will be given within 12 hours after randomization. Baseline Ig \> or = 7 g/L group - Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) 5 mL/kg will be given within 12 hours after randomization

Also known as: Saline, Sodium Chloride

Intervention Arm 2: Control

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 40 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Hospitalized adult patient with AECOPD (clinically dominant AECOPD in the case of multiple co-morbidities eg. absence of overt lobar pneumonia or acute congestive heart failure or alternate diagnosis such as acute coronary syndrome or pulmonary embolism)
• Diagnosis of severe COPD (post bronchodilator FEV1 \<50%, FEV1/FVC ratio \<0.7) made by standard spirometry within previous 12 months or within three days of admission if previous PFT data is not available
• Age \>40 years
• \>10 pack year smoking history
• At least one COPD exacerbation in the previous 12 months before enrollment, defined by having had documented inpatient or outpatient treatment by physician with antibiotics and/or prednisone for physician diagnosed COPD exacerbation
• Expected to live \> 12 months

You may not qualify if:

• Known severe hypersensitivity to immunoglobulin or its components (anaphylaxis)
• Underlying malignancy (including chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
• History of hematopoietic stem cell transplant or solid organ transplant
• Current treatment with a biological therapy for other conditions
• Concomitant significant immunodeficiency or on immunosuppressive treatment other than for COPD
• Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
• Significant proteinuria (dipstick proteinuria ≥ 3+ or known urinary protein loss ≥ 2 g/day or nephrotic syndrome) and/or has acute renal failure and/or severe renal impairment (creatinine more than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal and/or on dialysis)
• IgA deficiency (IgA \<0.1 g/L)
• Immunoglobulin therapy in the last 12 months or on current Ig therapy or have a clinical indication for Ig replacement therapy (www.nacblood.ca/resources/guidelines/IVIG.html)
• Obesity (BMI ≥35 kg/m²)
• Pregnancy

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Ottawa Hospital Research Institute: lead
• CSL Behring: collaborator
• Grifols Biologicals, LLC: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

The Ottawa Hospital, General Campus

Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada

Location

Related Publications (24)

• Cowan J, Gaudet L, Mulpuru S, Corrales-Medina V, Hawken S, Cameron C, Aaron SD, Cameron DW. A Retrospective Longitudinal Within-Subject Risk Interval Analysis of Immunoglobulin Treatment for Recurrent Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 11;10(11):e0142205. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142205. eCollection 2015.

  PMID: 26558756 BACKGROUND

• Niewoehner DE, Rice K, Cote C, Paulson D, Cooper JA Jr, Korducki L, Cassino C, Kesten S. Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium, a once-daily inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Sep 6;143(5):317-26. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-143-5-200509060-00007.

  PMID: 16144890 BACKGROUND

• Hurst JR, Vestbo J, Anzueto A, Locantore N, Mullerova H, Tal-Singer R, Miller B, Lomas DA, Agusti A, Macnee W, Calverley P, Rennard S, Wouters EF, Wedzicha JA; Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints (ECLIPSE) Investigators. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 16;363(12):1128-38. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909883.

  PMID: 20843247 BACKGROUND

• Seemungal TA, Donaldson GC, Paul EA, Bestall JC, Jeffries DJ, Wedzicha JA. Effect of exacerbation on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 May;157(5 Pt 1):1418-22. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.157.5.9709032.

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• Toy EL, Gallagher KF, Stanley EL, Swensen AR, Duh MS. The economic impact of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and exacerbation definition: a review. COPD. 2010 Jun;7(3):214-28. doi: 10.3109/15412555.2010.481697.

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• Mullerova H, Maselli DJ, Locantore N, Vestbo J, Hurst JR, Wedzicha JA, Bakke P, Agusti A, Anzueto A. Hospitalized exacerbations of COPD: risk factors and outcomes in the ECLIPSE cohort. Chest. 2015 Apr;147(4):999-1007. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-0655.

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• Baker CL, Zou KH, Su J. Risk assessment of readmissions following an initial COPD-related hospitalization. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2013;8:551-9. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S51507. Epub 2013 Nov 12.

  PMID: 24348031 BACKGROUND

• Albert RK, Connett J, Bailey WC, Casaburi R, Cooper JA Jr, Criner GJ, Curtis JL, Dransfield MT, Han MK, Lazarus SC, Make B, Marchetti N, Martinez FJ, Madinger NE, McEvoy C, Niewoehner DE, Porsasz J, Price CS, Reilly J, Scanlon PD, Sciurba FC, Scharf SM, Washko GR, Woodruff PG, Anthonisen NR; COPD Clinical Research Network. Azithromycin for prevention of exacerbations of COPD. N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 25;365(8):689-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1104623.

  PMID: 21864166 BACKGROUND

• Zheng JP, Wen FQ, Bai CX, Wan HY, Kang J, Chen P, Yao WZ, Ma LJ, Li X, Raiteri L, Sardina M, Gao Y, Wang BS, Zhong NS; PANTHEON study group. Twice daily N-acetylcysteine 600 mg for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PANTHEON): a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2014 Mar;2(3):187-94. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70286-8. Epub 2014 Jan 30.

  PMID: 24621680 BACKGROUND

• Calverley PM, Rabe KF, Goehring UM, Kristiansen S, Fabbri LM, Martinez FJ; M2-124 and M2-125 study groups. Roflumilast in symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: two randomised clinical trials. Lancet. 2009 Aug 29;374(9691):685-94. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61255-1.

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• Han MK, Martinez FJ. Pharmacotherapeutic approaches to preventing acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2011 Aug;8(4):356-62. doi: 10.1513/pats.201102-016RM.

  PMID: 21816992 BACKGROUND

• Brightling CE, Bleecker ER, Panettieri RA Jr, Bafadhel M, She D, Ward CK, Xu X, Birrell C, van der Merwe R. Benralizumab for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sputum eosinophilia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2a study. Lancet Respir Med. 2014 Nov;2(11):891-901. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70187-0. Epub 2014 Sep 7.

  PMID: 25208464 BACKGROUND

• Kawano T, Matsuse H, Obase Y, Kondo Y, Machida I, Tomari S, Mitsuta K, Fukushima C, Shimoda T, Kohno S. Hypogammaglobulinemia in steroid-dependent asthmatics correlates with the daily dose of oral prednisolone. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2002 Jul;128(3):240-3. doi: 10.1159/000064258.

  PMID: 12119507 BACKGROUND

• Yip NH, Lederer DJ, Kawut SM, Wilt JS, D'Ovidio F, Wang Y, Dwyer E, Sonett JR, Arcasoy SM. Immunoglobulin G levels before and after lung transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Apr 15;173(8):917-21. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200510-1609OC. Epub 2006 Jan 6.

  PMID: 16399990 BACKGROUND

• Kazatchkine MD, Kaveri SV. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med. 2001 Sep 6;345(10):747-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra993360. No abstract available.

  PMID: 11547745 BACKGROUND

• Ochsenbein AF, Fehr T, Lutz C, Suter M, Brombacher F, Hengartner H, Zinkernagel RM. Control of early viral and bacterial distribution and disease by natural antibodies. Science. 1999 Dec 10;286(5447):2156-9. doi: 10.1126/science.286.5447.2156.

  PMID: 10591647 BACKGROUND

• Gelfand EW. Intravenous immune globulin in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 22;367(21):2015-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1009433. No abstract available.

  PMID: 23171098 BACKGROUND

• Gilardin L, Bayry J, Kaveri SV. Intravenous immunoglobulin as clinical immune-modulating therapy. CMAJ. 2015 Mar 3;187(4):257-264. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.130375. Epub 2015 Feb 9. No abstract available.

  PMID: 25667260 BACKGROUND

• Sabroe I, Postma D, Heijink I, Dockrell DH. The yin and the yang of immunosuppression with inhaled corticosteroids. Thorax. 2013 Dec;68(12):1085-7. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203773. Epub 2013 Aug 8. No abstract available.

  PMID: 23929790 BACKGROUND

• Fedor ME, Rubinstein A. Effects of long-term low-dose corticosteroid therapy on humoral immunity. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006 Jul;97(1):113-6. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61380-4.

  PMID: 16892792 BACKGROUND

• Kaveri SV, Maddur MS, Hegde P, Lacroix-Desmazes S, Bayry J. Intravenous immunoglobulins in immunodeficiencies: more than mere replacement therapy. Clin Exp Immunol. 2011 Jun;164 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):2-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04387.x.

  PMID: 21466545 BACKGROUND

• Orange JS, Grossman WJ, Navickis RJ, Wilkes MM. Impact of trough IgG on pneumonia incidence in primary immunodeficiency: A meta-analysis of clinical studies. Clin Immunol. 2010 Oct;137(1):21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2010.06.012. Epub 2010 Aug 1.

  PMID: 20675197 BACKGROUND

• Cowan J, Mulpuru S, Abdallah SJ, Chopra A, Purssell A, McGuinty M, Alvarez GG, Giulivi A, Corrales-Medina V, MacFadden D, Boyle L, Hasimja D, Thavorn K, Mallick R, Aaron SD, Cameron DW. A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Control Feasibility Trial of Immunoglobulin Treatment for Prevention of Recurrent Acute Exacerbations of COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2021 Dec 3;16:3275-3284. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S338849. eCollection 2021.

  PMID: 34887657 DERIVED

• Cowan J, Mulpuru S, Aaron S, Alvarez G, Giulivi A, Corrales-Medina V, Thiruganasambandamoorthy V, Thavorn K, Mallick R, Cameron DW. Study protocol: a randomized, double-blind, parallel, two-arm, placebo control trial investigating the feasibility and safety of immunoglobulin treatment in COPD patients for prevention of frequent recurrent exacerbations. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2018 Aug 11;4:135. doi: 10.1186/s40814-018-0327-z. eCollection 2018.

  PMID: 30116551 DERIVED

Related Links

• Microsoft Word - OLA Final Report June 21 - document.doc.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Fact Sheet - American Lung Association.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Evidentiary Framework - Health Quality Ontario (HQO).
• GOLD\_Pocket\_2017\_Feb18.pdf
• Intravenous immunoglobulin enhances the killing activity and autophagy of neutrophils isolated from immunocompromised patients against multidrug-re...

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Interventions

Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Octagam; Saline Solution; Sodium Chloride

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Chronic Disease; Disease Attributes; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin Isotypes; Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immunoproteins; Blood Proteins; Proteins; Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins; Serum Globulins; Globulins; Crystalloid Solutions; Isotonic Solutions; Solutions; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Chlorides; Hydrochloric Acid; Chlorine Compounds; Inorganic Chemicals; Sodium Compounds

Study Officials

• Juthaporn Cowan, MD, PhD, FRCPC

  Associate Scientist

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: TRIPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
• Purpose: OTHER
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 10, 2016
• First Posted: February 24, 2016
• Study Start: September 1, 2016
• Primary Completion: November 20, 2019
• Study Completion: November 20, 2019
• Last Updated: November 27, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-11

Locations

CA (1)