Study Stopped
PI transferred to a new institution
Low Sodium vs. Regular Diet in Patients Admitted for Heart Failure
SALT
The Salt Trial: Low Sodium vs. Regular Diet in Patients Admitted for Heart Failure
1 other identifier
interventional
13
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Patients over 18 years of age, admitted to the hospital with HF exacerbation, will be eligible for randomization to low salt or regular diet. Laboratory tests are routinely obtained on admission and on the day (or the day before) of discharge (comprehensive metabolic panel and NT-proBNP) and will be recorded for the study. Daily weights are routinely recorded, and intake/output will be monitored. At discharge, a Diet Acceptability Questionnaire will be performed. After the discharge, participants will return for follow-up visits as needed for clinical indications. Our study coordinator will document changes of symptoms, changes in therapies, and capture clinical events like unscheduled hospital visits or visits to the Emergency Room. Once during the study patients will be asked about their specific food consumption on a prior day, and the Sodium content will be estimated. The final visit will occur in a year (approximately 11-13 months after enrollment). Weight, other vital signs, CMP, BNP, and Diet Acceptability Questionnaire quality of life questionnaire will be collected at this point, if clinically indicated. The majority of study information will be collected from routine care for standard clinical indications. The only components added for study purpose are Diet Acceptability Questionnaire and collection of the information on consumed foods.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable heart-failure
Started Nov 2016
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 5, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 24, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2019
CompletedApril 22, 2021
October 1, 2019
2.3 years
February 5, 2016
April 20, 2021
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Readmission Rate
Number of hospital and ER admissions during the 1 year follow up period
12 months
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Length of stay
from time of hospital admission to hospital discharge, up to one year
Total length of stay
1 year follow up period
Weight
measured daily during hospital admission period, up to one year
NT-pro BNP, pg/mL
at the time of hospital admission and time of hospital discharge, up to one year
Diet Satisfaction as assessed by the Diet Acceptability Questionnaire
at the time of hospital discharge (final hospitalization day, up to one year) and one year
Study Arms (2)
Sodium Restricted Diet
ACTIVE COMPARATORLow Salt (cardiac) diet
Regular Diet
ACTIVE COMPARATORNon-Cardiac diet
Interventions
Cardiac Diet, as defined by our Hospital Nutritional Services (containing less than 2000 mg sodium per day)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- ≥ 18 years of age
- Hospital admission for principal diagnosis of heart failure
- Left ventricular ejection fraction \</=40%
You may not qualify if:
- Concomitant hypertension (blood pressure \>150/90 mmHg on admission and at least twice more during the index stay)
- Planned LVAD or Heart Transplant in next 3 months
- Patient on current or planned renal dialysis
- Inability to give the consent
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Maya Guglinlead
Study Sites (1)
University of Kentucky Medical Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Maya Guglin, MD, PhD
University of Kentucky
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 5, 2016
First Posted
February 24, 2016
Study Start
November 1, 2016
Primary Completion
February 1, 2019
Study Completion
February 1, 2019
Last Updated
April 22, 2021
Record last verified: 2019-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share