Dexmedetomidine and Desflurane Consumption
Effect of Dexmedetomidine Infusion on Desflurane Consumption and Hemodynamics During BIS Guided Laparoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study
1 other identifier
interventional
40
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to calculate desflurane consumption when combined with intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion guided by bispectral index (BIS)
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2016
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 6, 2016
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 11, 2016
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2016
CompletedNovember 10, 2016
November 1, 2016
8 months
January 6, 2016
November 9, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
desflurane consumption (ml)
Calculation of desflurane consumption during the intraoperative period
Intraoperative
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Heart Rate (Beat/min)
Intraoperative
Blood Pressure (mm Hg)
Intraoperative
Fentanyl consumption (ug)
Intraoperative
Study Arms (2)
Group 'D'
ACTIVE COMPARATORDexmedetomidine group Patients received dexmedetomidine (2 ml diluted in 18 ml of saline) IV in a dose of 1 mcg/kg over 10 minutes. A maintenance dose of Dexmedetomidine infusion at 0.5 mcg/kg/hour was infused. Ondansetron: 0.15 mg/kg intravenous preoperative. Fentanyl: 1.5 μg/kg intraoperative Propofol: 10 mg every 5 seconds until the BIS level dropped below 60 for induction of anesthesia. Atracurium: 0.5 mg/kg IV. Desflurane: 1 MAC concentration. Diclofenac sodium: 1 mg/kg for postoperative analgesia.
Group 'P'
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo group Patients received similar volume of normal saline as the bolus and maintenance infusion as group D. Ondansetron: 0.15 mg/kg intravenous preoperative. Fentanyl: 1.5 μg/kg intraoperative Propofol: 10 mg every 5 seconds until the BIS level dropped below 60 for induction of anesthesia. Atracurium: 0.5 mg/kg IV. Desflurane: 1 MAC concentration. Diclofenac sodium: 1 mg/kg for postoperative analgesia.
Interventions
A maintenance dose of Dexmedetomidine infusion at 0.5 mcg/kg/hour made to 20 mL with normal saline will be administered
A maintenance dose of 20 mL with normal saline will be administered at a rate similar to that of dexmedetomidine
0.15 mg/kg intravenous (IV) will be given as a pre-medication
1.5 μg/kg intraoperative
10 mg every 5 seconds until the BIS level dropped below 60 for induction of anesthesia
0.5 mg/kg IV for endotracheal intubation
1 mg/kg for postoperative analgesia
1 MAC concentration (expired fraction of 6.0 vol%) for maintenance of anesthesia
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status of I and II
- undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
You may not qualify if:
- history of psychiatric/neurological illness
- cardiovascular disease
- morbid obese patients
- pregnant and nursing women
- known allergic reaction to any of the study medication
- recent use of sedatives or analgesics
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Theodor Bilharz Research Institute
Giza, 12411, Egypt
Related Publications (3)
Harsoor SS, Rani DD, Lathashree S, Nethra SS, Sudheesh K. Effect of intraoperative Dexmedetomidine infusion on Sevoflurane requirement and blood glucose levels during entropy-guided general anesthesia. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Jan;30(1):25-30. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.125693.
PMID: 24574589BACKGROUNDKamibayashi T, Maze M. Clinical uses of alpha2 -adrenergic agonists. Anesthesiology. 2000 Nov;93(5):1345-9. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200011000-00030. No abstract available.
PMID: 11046225BACKGROUNDNishibe S, Imanishi H, Mieda T, Tsujita M. The effects of dexmedetomidine administration on the pulmonary artery pressure and the transpulmonary pressure gradient after the bidirectional superior cavopulmonary shunt. Pediatr Cardiol. 2015 Jan;36(1):151-7. doi: 10.1007/s00246-014-0979-2. Epub 2014 Aug 12.
PMID: 25113519BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Abla El Hadidy, PhD
Theodor Bilharz Research Institute
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Anesthesia
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 6, 2016
First Posted
January 11, 2016
Study Start
February 1, 2016
Primary Completion
October 1, 2016
Study Completion
October 1, 2016
Last Updated
November 10, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share