NCT02628379

Brief Summary

The goal of the current study is to determine whether Foundation Medicine's next generation sequencing assay, called FoundationOne, will provide information that allows physicians to make treatment decisions using targeted therapies in clinical trials or FDA approved therapies, including "off-label" agents, that result in superior OS compared to historical outcomes for standard CUP therapy.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
125

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2015

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2015

Completed
7 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 1, 2015

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 11, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

July 10, 2018

Status Verified

July 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

December 1, 2015

Last Update Submit

July 9, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Genomic TestingCancer of Unknown PrimaryCUP

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of CUP patients who receive matched targeted therapy.

    Baseline visit

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Overall survival (OS) in CUP patients receiving matched targeted therapy based on FoundationOne versus internal control CUP patients not receiving FoundationOne-directed therapy

    Every three months until death, [20 months]

Study Arms (3)

Class 1, 2, or 3 alterations, with targeted therapy

Patients put on targeted therapies matched to specific genomic alterations.

Site-specific therapy determined by tissue of origin testing

Patients put on therapy determined by tissue of origin testing (e.g., CancerTYPE ID)

Empiric CUP therapy

Patients put on empiric treatment at physician discretion

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Newly diagnosed and previously treated patients with CUP.

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic or advanced unresectable cancer of unknown primary including adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated carcinoma, or squamous carcinoma.
  • To be categorized as CUP, the following clinical evaluations must have been performed without identification of an anatomic primary site: medical history, physical examination, chemistry profile, blood counts, serum PSA (men), CT scans of chest/abdomen/pelvis, specific evaluation of symptomatic areas.
  • Sufficient Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded tissue from cancer of study will allow previously completed profiling panels other than for treatment assignment; however, FoundationOne profiling is required as part of this study. Adequate tumor tissue must remain, in the estimate of the consenting physician, to confirm genomic alterations in enrolled patients. Previous unknown primary available for FoundationOne testing. (Note: This FoundationOne® profiling is also allowed and is not required to be FoundationOne repeated.) (see Appendix A and Appendix B)
  • First and second line patients enrolling in this study must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 to 2. Third line patients enrolling in this study must have an ECOG Performance Status score of 0 to 1 (Appendix C).
  • Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 (Appendix D).
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • Patients are considered potential candidates for treatment with targeted therapy.
  • Willingness and ability to comply with study and follow-up procedures.
  • Ability to understand the nature of this study and give written informed consent.
  • The presence of other active cancers is not allowed, unless indolent and not requiring therapy. Patients with early stage cancer who have received definitive local treatment and are considered unlikely to recur are eligible. All patients with previously treated in situ carcinoma (i.e., non-invasive) are eligible, as are patients with history of non-melanoma skin cancer.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who have received three or more lines of systemic therapy for cancer of unknown primary.
  • Patients who have previously received matched targeted therapy for the same Class 1 alteration (see Table 1) or the same drug.
  • Patients with treatable CUP syndrome, including the following:
  • extragonadal germ cell syndrome
  • neuroendocrine carcinoma
  • adenocarcinoma isolated to axillary lymph nodes (women)
  • peritoneal carcinomatosis (women)
  • squamous cell carcinoma limited to cervical, supraclavicular, or inguinal lymph nodes
  • single resectable metastasis
  • Previously untreated brain metastases. Patients who have received radiation or surgery for brain metastases are eligible if therapy was completed at least 2 weeks prior to study entry and there is no evidence of central nervous system disease progression, mild neurologic symptoms, and no requirement for chronic corticosteroid therapy. Enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants are contraindicated.
  • Pregnant or lactating.
  • Psychological, familial, sociologic, or geographic conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Foundation Medicine, Inc

Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02141, United States

Location

Related Publications (14)

  • Drilon A, Wang L, Arcila ME, Balasubramanian S, Greenbowe JR, Ross JS, Stephens P, Lipson D, Miller VA, Kris MG, Ladanyi M, Rizvi NA. Broad, Hybrid Capture-Based Next-Generation Sequencing Identifies Actionable Genomic Alterations in Lung Adenocarcinomas Otherwise Negative for Such Alterations by Other Genomic Testing Approaches. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Aug 15;21(16):3631-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2683. Epub 2015 Jan 7.

    PMID: 25567908BACKGROUND
  • Ross JS, Cronin M. Whole cancer genome sequencing by next-generation methods. Am J Clin Pathol. 2011 Oct;136(4):527-39. doi: 10.1309/AJCPR1SVT1VHUGXW.

    PMID: 21917674BACKGROUND
  • Frampton GM, Fichtenholtz A, Otto GA, Wang K, Downing SR, He J, Schnall-Levin M, White J, Sanford EM, An P, Sun J, Juhn F, Brennan K, Iwanik K, Maillet A, Buell J, White E, Zhao M, Balasubramanian S, Terzic S, Richards T, Banning V, Garcia L, Mahoney K, Zwirko Z, Donahue A, Beltran H, Mosquera JM, Rubin MA, Dogan S, Hedvat CV, Berger MF, Pusztai L, Lechner M, Boshoff C, Jarosz M, Vietz C, Parker A, Miller VA, Ross JS, Curran J, Cronin MT, Stephens PJ, Lipson D, Yelensky R. Development and validation of a clinical cancer genomic profiling test based on massively parallel DNA sequencing. Nat Biotechnol. 2013 Nov;31(11):1023-31. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2696. Epub 2013 Oct 20.

    PMID: 24142049BACKGROUND
  • Johnson DB, Dahlman KH, Knol J, Gilbert J, Puzanov I, Means-Powell J, Balko JM, Lovly CM, Murphy BA, Goff LW, Abramson VG, Crispens MA, Mayer IA, Berlin JD, Horn L, Keedy VL, Reddy NM, Arteaga CL, Sosman JA, Pao W. Enabling a genetically informed approach to cancer medicine: a retrospective evaluation of the impact of comprehensive tumor profiling using a targeted next-generation sequencing panel. Oncologist. 2014 Jun;19(6):616-22. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0011. Epub 2014 May 5.

    PMID: 24797823BACKGROUND
  • Tsimberidou AM, Iskander NG, Hong DS, Wheler JJ, Falchook GS, Fu S, Piha-Paul S, Naing A, Janku F, Luthra R, Ye Y, Wen S, Berry D, Kurzrock R. Personalized medicine in a phase I clinical trials program: the MD Anderson Cancer Center initiative. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Nov 15;18(22):6373-83. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-1627. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

    PMID: 22966018BACKGROUND
  • Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026.

    PMID: 19097774BACKGROUND
  • Massard C, Loriot Y, Fizazi K. Carcinomas of an unknown primary origin--diagnosis and treatment. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2011 Nov 1;8(12):701-10. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2011.158.

    PMID: 22048624BACKGROUND
  • Pavlidis N, Pentheroudakis G. Cancer of unknown primary site. Lancet. 2012 Apr 14;379(9824):1428-35. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61178-1. Epub 2012 Mar 12.

    PMID: 22414598BACKGROUND
  • Stella GM, Senetta R, Cassenti A, Ronco M, Cassoni P. Cancers of unknown primary origin: current perspectives and future therapeutic strategies. J Transl Med. 2012 Jan 24;10:12. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-10-12.

    PMID: 22272606BACKGROUND
  • Gray SW, Hicks-Courant K, Cronin A, Rollins BJ, Weeks JC. Physicians' attitudes about multiplex tumor genomic testing. J Clin Oncol. 2014 May 1;32(13):1317-23. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.52.4298. Epub 2014 Mar 24.

    PMID: 24663044BACKGROUND
  • Varadhachary GR, Raber MN. Carcinoma of unknown primary site. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 20;371(21):2040. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1411384. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25409386BACKGROUND
  • Petrakis D, Pentheroudakis G, Voulgaris E, Pavlidis N. Prognostication in cancer of unknown primary (CUP): development of a prognostic algorithm in 311 cases and review of the literature. Cancer Treat Rev. 2013 Nov;39(7):701-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.03.001. Epub 2013 Apr 6.

    PMID: 23566573BACKGROUND
  • Hainsworth JD, Rubin MS, Spigel DR, Boccia RV, Raby S, Quinn R, Greco FA. Molecular gene expression profiling to predict the tissue of origin and direct site-specific therapy in patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site: a prospective trial of the Sarah Cannon research institute. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jan 10;31(2):217-23. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.3755. Epub 2012 Oct 1.

    PMID: 23032625BACKGROUND
  • Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC, Horton J, Davis TE, McFadden ET, Carbone PP. Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Clin Oncol. 1982 Dec;5(6):649-55. No abstract available.

    PMID: 7165009BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Neoplasms, Unknown PrimaryNeoplasm Metastasis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplastic ProcessesNeoplasmsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 1, 2015

First Posted

December 11, 2015

Study Start

May 1, 2015

Primary Completion

March 1, 2017

Study Completion

March 1, 2017

Last Updated

July 10, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-07

Locations