NCT02627768

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate treatment retention in psoriatic arthritis participants with STELARA or tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor (TNFi) therapies in relation to effectiveness, safety, benefit/risk and to examine clinical response.

Trial Health

93
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
991

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2015

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
7 countries

66 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 9, 2015

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 11, 2015

Completed
6 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 17, 2015

Completed
5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

June 21, 2021

Status Verified

June 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

5 years

First QC Date

December 9, 2015

Last Update Submit

June 18, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

STELARAPsoriatic ArthritisUstekinumab

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (22)

  • Time to Drug Stop or Switch

    Time taken to stop or switch the study drug is evaluated.

    Up to Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints (DAS28) at Month 36

    The DAS28 score is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint count (TJC) \[28 joints\], swollen joint count (SJC) \[28 joints\], participant's global assessment of disease activity \[visual analog scale: 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity\] and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) for a total possible score of 0 to approximately 10. Scores below 2.6 indicate best disease control and scores above 5.1 indicate worse disease control. A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Good response: DAS28 less than or equal to (\<=) 3.2 or a change from Baseline less than (\<) -1.2. EULAR Moderate response: DAS28 greater than (\>) 3.2 to \<= 5.1 or a change from Baseline \< -0.6 to greater than or equal to (\>=) -1.2.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) Scores at Month 36

    The DAPSA score will be calculated by the data collection tool and is the sum of the following: Participant's assessment of pain on visual analog scale (VAS) (in centimeters), Participant's Global Assessment of Disease Activity on VAS, 66 and 68 joint counts for swelling and tenderness, respectively. Joints assessed include the distal interphalangeal (DIP), proximal interphalangeal (PIP), and metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints of the hands; the wrist, elbow, shoulder, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, temporomandibular, hip (excluded for swelling), knee, ankle, and midtarsal joints; and the metatarsophalangeal and PIP joints of the feet. CRP level in milligrams per deciliters (mg/dL). Cut-off values for low and high disease activity are \<= 14 and \> 28 points, respectively, and for remission is \<= 4 points.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity Based on DAPSA Score

    The DAPSA score will be calculated by the data collection tool and is the sum of the following: Participant's assessment of pain on VAS (in centimeters), Participant's Global Assessment of Disease Activity on VAS, 66 and 68 joint counts for swelling and tenderness, respectively. Cut-off values for low and high disease activity are \<= 14 and \> 28 points, respectively, and for remission is \<= 4 points.

    Month 36

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving Remission Based on DAPSA Score

    The DAPSA score will be calculated by the data collection tool and is the sum of the following: Participant's assessment of pain on VAS (in centimeters), Participant's Global Assessment of Disease Activity on VAS, 66 and 68 joint counts for swelling and tenderness, respectively. Cut-off values for low and high disease activity are \<= 14 and \> 28 points, respectively, and for remission is \<= 4 points.

    Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGA-PsA) Measured on a Visual Analogue Scale at Month 36

    Physician's and Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGA) are measured using a visual analogue scale with scores ranging from 0 to 100 (higher scores indicate worse disease activity).

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) at Month 36

    The PtGA VAS is a self-administered assessment with scores ranging from "very well" (0 mm) to "very poor" (100 mm) that assesses disease activity over the past week. Proposed categories for interpretation of the VAS score: \<10 mm, low disease activity; \>= 10 millimeter (mm) but \<30 mm moderate disease activity; \>= 30 mm but \<60 mm high disease activity; \>= 60 mm very high disease activity.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Percentage of Participants with Dactylitis Over Time

    The total number of digits of the hands and feet (that is, 0 to 20) with dactylitis will be evaluated.

    Up to Month 36

  • Percentage of Participants with Enthesitis Over Time

    Enthesitis will be documented using the Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI). The LEI examination points include the lateral epicondyle (left and right), medial femoral condyle (left and right), and Achilles tendon insertion (left and right).

    Up to Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Nail Involvement Scores (Number Of Nails) at Month 36

    Nail involvement will be evaluated by recording the total number of nails of the hands and feet (that is, 0 to 20) with PsA involvement.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at Month 36

    C-Reactive Protein will be evaluated to measure the inflammation.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Month 36

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate will be evaluated to measure the inflammation.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Percentage of Participants With Body Surface Area (BSA) Psoriasis (PsO) Skin Involvement

    Psoriasis skin involvement will be documented using categories: \<3 percentage (%), 3% to 10%, and \>10% of BSA. The typical method to assess BSA is to consider the surface area of the participant's handprint (palm and fingers) as representing 1% of the body's surface area.

    Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Body Surface Area (BSA) Psoriasis (PsO) Skin Involvement at Month 36

    Psoriasis skin involvement will be documented using categories: \<3%, 3% to 10%, and \>10% of BSA. The typical method to assess BSA is to consider the surface area of the participant's handprint (palm and fingers) as representing 1% of the body's surface area.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Percentage Change From Baseline in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 3-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) Scores at Month 36

    The EQ-5D-3L is a standardized measure of health status developed by the EuroQoL Group to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. Applicable to a wide range of health conditions and treatments, it provides a simple descriptive profile and a single index value for health status that can be used in the clinical economic evaluation of health care. The EQ 5D-3L descriptive system comprises the following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, severe problems.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Month 36

    The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a participant completed questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis, consisting of 20 questions in 8 domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. There are 4 possible responses for each question: 0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty and 3=unable to do. The score for each of the domains is the highest (worst) score in each domain. A participant must have a domain score for at least 6 of 8 domains to calculate a valid HAQ-DI score which is the sum of domain scores, divided by the number of domains that have a score for a total possible score minimum/maximum 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving in the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Response

    The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a participant completed questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis, consisting of 20 questions in 8 domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. There are 4 possible responses for each question: 0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty and 3=unable to do. The score for each of the domains is the highest (worst) score in each domain. A participant must have a domain score for at least 6 of 8 domains to calculate a valid HAQ-DI score which is the sum of domain scores, divided by the number of domains that have a score for a total possible score minimum/maximum 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A negative change from Baseline indicated improvement.

    Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease-12 (PsAID-12) at Month 36

    The PsAID-12 is a validated, self-administered questionnaire developed by EULAR for use in clinical practice that assesses the impact of PsA on participants' lives. It consists of 12 questions, each answered using a numerical rating scale. Questions related to pain, skin problems, work and/or leisure activities, discomfort, embarrassment and/or shame, social participation, and anger, fear, and uncertainty; and depression are scored from 0 (none) to 10 (extreme), functional capacity and sleep disturbance are scored from 0 (no difficulty) and 10 (extreme difficulty) and coping is scored from 0 (very well) 10 (very poorly).

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Scores at Month 36

    The pain VAS is a self-administered assessment of average pain during the past week. The scale ranges from "no pain" (0 mm) to "the worst possible pain" (100 mm). This assessment should be completed prior to the tender and swollen joint examination.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) Scores at Month 36

    The BASDAI participant rated components over last 48 hours using 100 mm Visual Analog Scale; components 15: range 0=none to 100=very severe; component 6: range:0=0 hours to 100=2 hours or more. 1) Overall level of fatigue/tiredness experienced; 2) Overall level of AS neck,back or hip pain experienced; 3) Overall level of pain/swelling in joints other than neck, back or hips; 4) Overall level of discomfort from any areas tender to touch or pressure; 5) Overall level of morning stiffness from time of awakening; 6) Duration of morning stiffness from time of awakening, and morning stiffness sub-scale.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire: Psoriatic Arthritis (WPAI:PsA) Scores at Month 36

    The WPAI:PsA is a validated, self-administered questionnaire that assesses work and activity impairment during the past 7 days. The WPAI:PsA produces 4 types of scores: absenteeism (work time missed), presenteeism (impairment at work/reduced on the job effectiveness), work productivity loss (overall work impairment/absenteeism plus presenteeism), and activity impairment. The WPAI: PsA outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity, that is, worse outcomes.

    Baseline and Month 36

  • Percentage of Participants With Change in Employment Status

    Change in the employment status of participants will be evaluated.

    Month 36

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs

    Screening up to follow-up (Approximately Month 39)

Study Arms (2)

Cohort 1: Ustekinumab Treatment

Participants who have a confirmed diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) and are starting ustekinumab as a first, second, or third line of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARD) therapy.

Drug: No Intervention

Cohort 2: TNFi Treatment

Participants who have a confirmed diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) and are starting a tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor (TNFi) as a first, second, or third line of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARD) therapy.

Drug: No Intervention

Interventions

Participants who have a confirmed diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) and are starting ustekinumab or a tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor (TNFi) as a first, second, or third line of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARD) therapy will be observed.

Cohort 1: Ustekinumab TreatmentCohort 2: TNFi Treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Participants who have a confirmed diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) and are starting either STELARA or a new tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor (TNFi) as a new therapy in a first, second, or third line of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARD) therapy.

You may qualify if:

  • Must have a confirmed diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) as determined by a rheumatologist according to ClASsification criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR) criteria
  • Must be starting either STELARA or any new approved tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor (TNFi) (including TNFi biosimilar) as a new biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD) therapy in a first, second or third line of bDMARD therapy for PsA at the time of enrollment into the observational study or within a maximum 2-month window after the baseline visit
  • Must sign a participation agreement/informed consent form (ICF) allowing data collection and source data verification in accordance with local requirements

You may not qualify if:

  • Participant is starting STELARA or a TNFi therapy as fourth or further line of biologic treatment
  • Participant is unwilling or unable to participate in long-term data collection
  • Participant has received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an invasive investigational medical device within 30 days before the start of the study or the first data collection time point
  • Participant is currently enrolled in an interventional study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (66)

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Brussels, Belgium

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Céroux-Mousty, Belgium

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Forest, Belgium

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Genk, Belgium

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Gilly, Belgium

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Hasselt, Belgium

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Leuven, Belgium

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Liège, Belgium

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Merksem, Belgium

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Besançon, France

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Bordeaux, France

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Clermont-Ferrand, France

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Corbeil, France

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Créteil, France

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Lille, France

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Lyon, France

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Marseille, France

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Montpellier, Herault, France

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Paris, France

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Toulouse, France

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Tours, France

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Athens, Greece

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Heraklion, Greece

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Larissa, Greece

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Pátrai, Greece

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Thessaloniki, Greece

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Voula Attica, Greece

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Alkmaar, Netherlands

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Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Den Helder, Netherlands

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Groningen, Netherlands

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Rotterdam, Netherlands

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Sneek, Netherlands

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Utrecht, Netherlands

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Kemerovo, Russia

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Khabarovsk, Russia

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Moscow, Russia

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Saint Petersburg, Russia

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Saransk, Russia

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Stavropol, Russia

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Barcelona, Spain

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Bilbao, Spain

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Donostia / San Sebastian, Spain

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Getafe, Spain

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Granada, Spain

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Madrid, Spain

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Mérida, Spain

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Salamanca, Spain

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Valladolid, Spain

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Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

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Abergavenny, United Kingdom

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Bath, United Kingdom

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Cambridge, United Kingdom

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Cannock, United Kingdom

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Christchurch, United Kingdom

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Glasgow, United Kingdom

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Leeds, United Kingdom

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London, United Kingdom

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Manchester, United Kingdom

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Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, United Kingdom

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Reading, United Kingdom

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Salford, United Kingdom

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Sheffield, United Kingdom

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Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom

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Wigan, United Kingdom

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Wolverhampton, United Kingdom

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Related Publications (5)

  • Alle G, Lopez-Medina C, Siebert S, Lavie F, Noel W, Smolen JS, Gossec L. Patient Profiles in Randomized Controlled Trials Versus a Real-World Study in Psoriatic Arthritis: Scoping Review and Metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2025 Feb 1;52(2):138-144. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.2024-0653.

  • Gossec L, Siebert S, Bergmans P, de Vlam K, Gremese E, Joven-Ibanez B, Korotaeva TV, Lavie F, Noel W, Nurmohamed MT, Sfikakis PP, Sharaf M, Theander E, Smolen JS. Improvement in patient-reported outcomes and work productivity following 3-year ustekinumab or tumour necrosis factor inhibitor treatment in patients with psoriatic arthritis: results from the PsABio real-world study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2023 Jun 23;25(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s13075-023-03058-y.

  • Van Kuijk AWR, Nurmohamed MT, Siebert S, Bergmans P, de Vlam K, Gremese E, Joven-Ibanez B, Korotaeva TV, Lavie F, Sharaf M, Noel W, Theander E, Smolen JS, Gossec L, van der Horst-Bruinsma IE. Gender-specific differences in patients with psoriatic arthritis receiving ustekinumab or tumour necrosis factor inhibitor: real-world data. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2023 Oct 3;62(10):3382-3390. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead089.

  • Gossec L, Siebert S, Bergmans P, de Vlam K, Gremese E, Joven-Ibanez B, Korotaeva TV, Lavie F, Noel W, Nurmohamed MT, Sfikakis PP, Sharaf M, Theander E, Smolen JS. Long-term effectiveness and persistence of ustekinumab and TNF inhibitors in patients with psoriatic arthritis: final 3-year results from the PsABio real-world study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Apr;82(4):496-506. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-222879. Epub 2022 Dec 13.

  • Gossec L, Siebert S, Bergmans P, de Vlam K, Gremese E, Joven-Ibanez B, Korotaeva TV, Lavie F, Noel W, Nurmohamed MT, Sfikakis PP, Theander E, Smolen JS. Persistence and effectiveness of the IL-12/23 pathway inhibitor ustekinumab or tumour necrosis factor inhibitor treatment in patients with psoriatic arthritis: 1-year results from the real-world PsABio Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 Jun;81(6):823-830. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221640. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, Psoriatic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SpondylarthropathiesSpondylarthritisSpondylitisSpinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesArthritisJoint DiseasesPsoriasisSkin Diseases, PapulosquamousSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Study Officials

  • Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium Clinical Trial

    Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 9, 2015

First Posted

December 11, 2015

Study Start

December 17, 2015

Primary Completion

December 31, 2020

Study Completion

December 31, 2020

Last Updated

June 21, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-06

Locations