Open-label, Multiple Ascending Dose Study of Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) in Participants With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
A Phase 2, Open-label, Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of ALXN1210 Administered Intravenously to Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
2 other identifiers
interventional
26
7 countries
16
Brief Summary
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of multiple intravenous (IV) doses of ravulizumab administered to complement inhibitor treatment-naïve participants with PNH.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started Jan 2016
Longer than P75 for phase_2
16 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 11, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 17, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 4, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 23, 2017
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
February 18, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 12, 2022
CompletedJanuary 4, 2023
December 1, 2022
1.1 years
November 11, 2015
January 18, 2019
December 7, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Percent Change In LDH Levels From Baseline To Day 253 And Day 281
The percent change in LDH levels was assessed from Baseline to Day 253 for Cohorts 1 to 4 and from Baseline to Day 281 for Cohort 4 only.
Baseline, Day 253 (Cohorts 1 to 4) and Day 281 (Cohort 4)
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Percent Change In Free Hemoglobin Levels From Baseline To Day 253 And Day 281
Baseline, Day 253 (Cohorts 1 to 4) and Day 281 (Cohort 4)
Percent Change In Haptoglobin Levels From Baseline To Day 253 And Day 281
Baseline, Day 253 (Cohorts 1 to 4) and Day 281 (Cohort 4)
Percent Change In Reticulocyte/Erythrocyte Count From Baseline To Day 253 And Day 281
Baseline, Day 253 (Cohorts 1 to 4) and Day 281 (Cohort 4)
Percent Change In PNH RBC Types II And III Clone Size From Baseline To Day 253
Baseline, Day 253 (Cohorts 1 to 4)
Percent Change In D-dimer From Baseline To Day 253 And Day 281
Baseline to Day 253 (Cohorts 1 to 4) and Day 281 (Cohort 4)
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (4)
Cohort 1
EXPERIMENTALDuring the Treatment Period, participants were administered ravulizumab 1400 milligram (mg) on Day 1, ravulizumab 1000 mg on Day 15 and Day 29, and then ravulizumab 1000 mg every 4 weeks for 7 doses. In the Extension Period, participants initially continued to receive their dose. During the second year of the study, participants were administered weight-based doses of ravulizumab every 8 weeks for up to 5 years: 3000 mg for participants weighing 40 to less than 60 kilograms (kg), 3300 mg for participants weighing 60 to less than 100 kg, and 3600 mg for participants weighing 100 kg or more.
Cohort 2
EXPERIMENTALDuring the Treatment Period, participants were administered ravulizumab 2000 mg on Day 1, ravulizumab 1600 mg on Day 22 and Day 43, and then ravulizumab 1600 mg every 6 weeks for 4 doses. In the Extension Period, participants initially continued to receive their dose. During the second year of the study, participants were administered weight-based doses of ravulizumab every 8 weeks for up to 5 years: 3000 mg for participants weighing 40 to less than 60 kg, 3300 mg for participants weighing 60 to less than 100 kg, and 3600 mg for participants weighing 100 kg or more.
Cohort 3
EXPERIMENTALDuring the Treatment Period, participants were administered ravulizumab 1600 mg on Day 1 and Day 15, ravulizumab 2400 mg on Day 29, and then ravulizumab 2400 mg every 8 weeks for 3 doses. In the Extension Period, participants initially continued to receive their dose. During the second year of the study, participants were administered weight-based doses of ravulizumab every 8 weeks for up to 5 years: 3000 mg for participants weighing 40 to less than 60 kg, 3300 mg for participants weighing 60 to less than 100 kg, and 3600 mg for participants weighing 100 kg or more.
Cohort 4
EXPERIMENTALDuring the Treatment Period, participants were administered ravulizumab 3000 mg on Day 1, ravulizumab 5400 mg on Day 29, and then ravulizumab 5400 mg every 12 weeks for 2 doses. During the Extension Period, participants were administered ravulizumab 5400 mg every 12 weeks for up to 5 years.
Interventions
All treatments were given as IV infusions.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female ≥18 years of age
- PNH diagnosis confirmed by documented high-sensitivity flow cytometry
- Documented meningococcal vaccination not more than 3 years prior to dosing
- Female participants of childbearing potential were to use highly effective contraception starting at screening and continuing until at least 8 months after the last dose of ravulizumab.
- Willing and able to give written informed consent and comply with the study visit schedule
You may not qualify if:
- Treatment with a complement inhibitor at any time
- Female participants who are planning to become pregnant, or are pregnant, breastfeeding or who had a positive pregnancy test at screening or Day 1
- Participation in an interventional clinical study within 30 days before initiation of dosing on Day 1, or use of any experimental therapy within 30 days prior to dosing on Day 1, or within 5 half-lives of the investigational product, whichever was greater
- History of allergy to any drug, allergen, excipients of ravulizumab or known allergy to Chinese hamster ovary cell proteins
- Inability to comply with study requirements
- History of any clinically significant cardiac, hepatic, immunologic, pulmonary, or rheumatoid disease that, in the Investigator's judgment, would preclude participation
- Other unspecified reasons that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor, make the participant unsuitable for enrollment
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (16)
Clinical Trial Site
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada
Clinical Trial Site
Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
Clinical Trial Site
Lille, 59037, France
Clinical Trial Site
Paris, 75475, France
Clinical Trial Site
Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, 89081, Germany
Clinical Trial Site
Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 52074, Germany
Clinical Trial Site
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45147, Germany
Clinical Trial Site
Seoul, 03080, South Korea
Clinical Trial Site
Seoul, 03722, South Korea
Clinical Trial Site
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916, Spain
Clinical Trial Site
Majadahonda, Madrid, 28220, Spain
Clinical Trial Site
Barcelona, 08036, Spain
Clinical Trial Site
Madrid, 28040, Spain
Clinical Trial Site
Taipei, 10048, Taiwan
Clinical Trial Site
Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
Clinical Trial Site
London, SE5 9RS, United Kingdom
Related Publications (1)
Roth A, Rottinghaus ST, Hill A, Bachman ES, Kim JS, Schrezenmeier H, Terriou L, Urbano-Ispizua A, Wells RA, Jang JH, Kulasekararaj AG, Szer J, Aguzzi R, Damokosh AI, Shafner L, Lee JW. Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: results of 2 phase 1b/2 studies. Blood Adv. 2018 Sep 11;2(17):2176-2185. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018020644.
PMID: 30171081DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Organization
- Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 11, 2015
First Posted
November 17, 2015
Study Start
January 4, 2016
Primary Completion
February 23, 2017
Study Completion
January 12, 2022
Last Updated
January 4, 2023
Results First Posted
February 18, 2019
Record last verified: 2022-12