NCT02560090

Brief Summary

Bamberg County residents who has been diagnosed with or is at high risk for diabetes, may be eligible for a clinical research study to improve diabetes self-management and decrease hospital re-admissions. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of three hospital discharge follow-up methods:

  1. 1.standard of care,
  2. 2.a nurse telephone intervention (care coordination and education), and
  3. 3.an in-home community health worker intervention (care coordination and education).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
58

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable diabetes

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2015

Typical duration for not_applicable diabetes

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2015

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 15, 2015

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 25, 2015

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

July 10, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

July 15, 2015

Last Update Submit

July 7, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Diabetes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change of Number of Hospital Re-admissions from 2 Years Prior to Study Enrollment to 1 Year After Study Completion

    Hospital data will be obtained from Revenue and Financial Affairs South Carolina Data Oversight Council. These data come from the health organization where patients receive care and include components such as age, health care facility type, dates of admission/ discharge, length of stay, charges, payment source, primary and secondary procedure codes.

    Retrospective billing collection 2 years prior to study enrollment and 1 year after study completion

  • Change of Self-management Success Measured by Diabetes Self-Management Assessment Survey Tool from Baseline to Study Completion

    Diabetes self-management assessment tool administered to participant over the phone or in-person

    Baseline, 1 month post-enrollment, 2 months post-enrollment, 3 months post-enrollment (study completion)

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Change of Health Goal Progress Captured by Field Notes to Track Intervention Activities from Baseline to Study Completion

    Baseline, 1 month post-enrollment, 2 months post-enrollment, 3 months post-enrollment (study completion)

  • Change of Diet Measured By a 24-item Introduction to the Lifestyle Survey from Baseline to Study Completion

    Baseline, 1 month post-enrollment, 2 months post-enrollment, 3 months post-enrollment (study completion)

Study Arms (3)

Control Group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Survey assessments as well as collection of medical records and billing information.

Behavioral: Surveys

Telephonic Nurse Intervention

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Survey assessments as well as collection of medical records and billing information. A nurse will communicate with participants via telephone to support diabetes self-management practices.

Behavioral: SurveysBehavioral: Telephonic Nurse Intervention

In-person Community Health Worker Intervention

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Survey assessments as well as collection of medical records and billing information. A community health worker will work with participants in person to support diabetes self-management practices.

Behavioral: SurveysBehavioral: In-person Community Health Worker

Interventions

SurveysBEHAVIORAL

The following information will be collected: demographics, literacy screener, depression screener, medication adherence, self-efficacy, tobacco use, patient activation, health questionnaire, eating patterns, diabetes self-management assessment, stages of change questionnaire, vitals, and self-care behaviors.

Control GroupIn-person Community Health Worker InterventionTelephonic Nurse Intervention

A nurse will contact patients by phone at least weekly for month 1 and at least every other week for months 2 and 3 and will collect the following information: medication adherence, discharge plan adherence, problem solving, diet and physical activity issues and to assess self-management, dietary, and physical activity improvements. In addition the nurse will link participants with resources.

Telephonic Nurse Intervention

An in-person Community Health Worker will contact patients in-person at least weekly for month 1 and at least every other week for months 2 and 3 and will collect the following information: medication adherence, discharge plan adherence, problem solving, diet and physical activity issues and to assess self-management, dietary, and physical activity improvements. In addition the nurse will link participants with resources.

In-person Community Health Worker Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Bamberg County resident
  • between 18 and 75 years of age
  • a patient discharged from the Regional Medical Center emergency department or Regional Medical Center hospital within 72 hours prior to consent
  • diagnosed with diabetes or at high risk for diabetes
  • will be a Regional Medical Center patient for follow-up care
  • speaks English
  • has access to a phone
  • Stage 2 Recruitment:

You may not qualify if:

  • end-stage renal disease
  • terminal illness (e.g., advanced cancer, end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, advanced dementia)
  • incarceration
  • resident in a skilled nursing home.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Regional Medical Center of Orangeburg and Calhoun Counties

Orangeburg, South Carolina, 29118, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus

Interventions

Surveys and Questionnaires

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Data CollectionEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesHealth Care Evaluation MechanismsQuality of Health CareHealth Care Quality, Access, and EvaluationPublic HealthEnvironment and Public Health

Study Officials

  • Carolyn Jenkins, DrPh, MSN

    Medical University of South Carolina

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Samuel Cykert, MD

    University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 15, 2015

First Posted

September 25, 2015

Study Start

June 1, 2015

Primary Completion

October 1, 2017

Study Completion

October 1, 2017

Last Updated

July 10, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Locations