NCT02548689

Brief Summary

This study will investigate whether subjects who suffer from hair loss have increased levels of PAI-1 compared to age-matched control subjects. The level of PAI-1 expression will be determined in subjects without hair loss and in subjects with non-scarring hair loss, including androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium and alopecia areata.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2015

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2015

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 3, 2015

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 14, 2015

Completed
5.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

June 9, 2022

Status Verified

June 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

5.9 years

First QC Date

August 3, 2015

Last Update Submit

June 7, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

alopeciahair loss

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • PAI-1 expression level in scalp skin biopsy samples

    Tissue PAI-1 expression levels will be determined by immunohistochemistry, a three-layer biotin-strepavidin system. Positive PAI-1 expression per total tissue area will be quantified using the color-picker function in imaging software.The PAI-1 expression found in normal scalps will be compared to those found in scalps with hair loss.

    Baseline

Study Arms (2)

Non-scarring hair loss

Patients seen at Northwestern Memorial Hospital or Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation physician offices that have undergone evaluation for hair loss and have a diagnosis of androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium or alopecia areata.

Control

Age-matched controls who do not have a history of hair loss and have normal scalp skin without evidence of hair loss.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

All hair loss subjects will be recruited from patients seen at Northwestern Memorial Hospital or Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation physicians offices. Age-matched control subjects will be recruited by either 1) the use of flyers displayed in the hospital and surrounding community, or 2) will be identified during a clinic visit at Northwestern Memorial Hospital or Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation physician offices.

You may qualify if:

  • Age-matched control subjects who do not have a history of hair loss
  • A clinical and pathologic diagnosis of androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, alopecia areata or normal scalp skin
  • All subjects must have given signed, informed consent prior to registration in study

You may not qualify if:

  • History of previous hair transplantation
  • Current and past use of medications topically on the scalp
  • Clinical or pathologic diagnosis of a scarring alopecia
  • History of inflammatory conditions of the scalp such as psoriasis

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Northwestern University Department of Dermatology

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

Location

Related Publications (23)

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    PMID: 11231244BACKGROUND
  • Scheinfeld N. A review of hormonal therapy for female pattern (androgenic) alopecia. Dermatol Online J. 2008 Mar 15;14(3):1.

    PMID: 18627703BACKGROUND
  • Cash TF. The psychological effects of androgenetic alopecia in men. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992 Jun;26(6):926-31. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(92)70134-2.

    PMID: 1607410BACKGROUND
  • Cash TF, Price VH, Savin RC. Psychological effects of androgenetic alopecia on women: comparisons with balding men and with female control subjects. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993 Oct;29(4):568-75. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70223-g.

    PMID: 8408792BACKGROUND
  • Ogunmakin KO, Rashid RM. Alopecia: the case for medical necessity. Skinmed. 2011 Mar-Apr;9(2):79-84.

    PMID: 21548511BACKGROUND
  • Rogers NE, Avram MR. Medical treatments for male and female pattern hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Oct;59(4):547-66; quiz 567-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.001.

    PMID: 18793935BACKGROUND
  • Mounsey AL, Reed SW. Diagnosing and treating hair loss. Am Fam Physician. 2009 Aug 15;80(4):356-62.

    PMID: 19678603BACKGROUND
  • Rathnayake D, Sinclair R. Male androgenetic alopecia. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Jun;11(8):1295-304. doi: 10.1517/14656561003752730.

    PMID: 20426708BACKGROUND
  • Rossi A, Cantisani C, Melis L, Iorio A, Scali E, Calvieri S. Minoxidil use in dermatology, side effects and recent patents. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2012 May;6(2):130-6. doi: 10.2174/187221312800166859.

    PMID: 22409453BACKGROUND
  • Schweiger ES, Boychenko O, Bernstein RM. Update on the pathogenesis, genetics and medical treatment of patterned hair loss. J Drugs Dermatol. 2010 Nov;9(11):1412-9.

    PMID: 21061765BACKGROUND
  • Mella JM, Perret MC, Manzotti M, Catalano HN, Guyatt G. Efficacy and safety of finasteride therapy for androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review. Arch Dermatol. 2010 Oct;146(10):1141-50. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.256.

    PMID: 20956649BACKGROUND
  • Berkenpas MB, Lawrence DA, Ginsburg D. Molecular evolution of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 functional stability. EMBO J. 1995 Jul 3;14(13):2969-77. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07299.x.

    PMID: 7621813BACKGROUND
  • Eren M, Gleaves LA, Atkinson JB, King LE, Declerck PJ, Vaughan DE. Reactive site-dependent phenotypic alterations in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 transgenic mice. J Thromb Haemost. 2007 Jul;5(7):1500-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02587.x. Epub 2007 Apr 16.

    PMID: 17439629BACKGROUND
  • Bahta AW, Farjo N, Farjo B, Philpott MP. Premature senescence of balding dermal papilla cells in vitro is associated with p16(INK4a) expression. J Invest Dermatol. 2008 May;128(5):1088-94. doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5701147. Epub 2007 Nov 8.

    PMID: 17989730BACKGROUND
  • Simonetti O, Lucarini G, Bernardini ML, Simoncini C, Biagini G, Offidani A. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, apoptosis inhibitors (survivin and p16) and CCL27 in alopecia areata before and after diphencyprone treatment: an immunohistochemical study. Br J Dermatol. 2004 May;150(5):940-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.05881.x.

    PMID: 15149507BACKGROUND
  • Trueb RM. Oxidative stress in ageing of hair. Int J Trichology. 2009 Jan;1(1):6-14. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.51923.

    PMID: 20805969BACKGROUND
  • Balsara RD, Castellino FJ, Ploplis VA. A novel function of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in modulation of the AKT pathway in wild-type and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1-deficient endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 11;281(32):22527-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M512819200. Epub 2006 Jun 19.

    PMID: 16785241BACKGROUND
  • Kortlever RM, Higgins PJ, Bernards R. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is a critical downstream target of p53 in the induction of replicative senescence. Nat Cell Biol. 2006 Aug;8(8):877-84. doi: 10.1038/ncb1448. Epub 2006 Jul 23.

    PMID: 16862142BACKGROUND
  • Ploplis VA, Balsara R, Sandoval-Cooper MJ, Yin ZJ, Batten J, Modi N, Gadoua D, Donahue D, Martin JA, Castellino FJ. Enhanced in vitro proliferation of aortic endothelial cells from plasminogen activator inhibitor-1-deficient mice. J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 13;279(7):6143-51. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M307297200. Epub 2003 Nov 18.

    PMID: 14625301BACKGROUND
  • Takeshita K, Yamamoto K, Ito M, Kondo T, Matsushita T, Hirai M, Kojima T, Nishimura M, Nabeshima Y, Loskutoff DJ, Saito H, Murohara T. Increased expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 with fibrin deposition in a murine model of aging, "Klotho" mouse. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2002 Dec;28(6):545-54. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-36699.

    PMID: 12536348BACKGROUND
  • Vaughan DE. PAI-1 antagonists: the promise and the peril. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2011;122:312-25.

    PMID: 21686234BACKGROUND
  • Vaughan DE, De Taeye BM, Eren M. PAI-1 antagonists: predictable indications and unconventional applications. Curr Drug Targets. 2007 Sep;8(9):962-70. doi: 10.2174/138945007781662364.

    PMID: 17896947BACKGROUND
  • Angleton P, Chandler WL, Schmer G. Diurnal variation of tissue-type plasminogen activator and its rapid inhibitor (PAI-1). Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):101-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.79.1.101.

    PMID: 2491971BACKGROUND

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Skin tissue will be formalin-fixed overnight at room temperature, processed and paraffin embedded. Six micron thick sections will be prepared. Tissue blocks and slides will be stored at room temperature. All samples will be de-identified.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

AlopeciaAlopecia Areata

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

HypotrichosisHair DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Maria Colavincenzo, MD

    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor in Dermatology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 3, 2015

First Posted

September 14, 2015

Study Start

July 1, 2015

Primary Completion

June 1, 2021

Study Completion

June 1, 2021

Last Updated

June 9, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-06

Locations