Using Herbs and Spices to Increase Children's Acceptance and Intake of Vegetables in School Lunches
2 other identifiers
interventional
110
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Herbs and spices offer one potential solution to the recent decline in children taking school lunch because they can increase the palatability of foods without adding salt and fat. However, there is currently limited evidence on how to successfully integrate herbs and spices into the school lunch menu. Developing evidence-based methods to teach school cafeteria workers to prepare healthy and tasty vegetable dishes with the addition of herbs and spices is a research priority. The investigators hypothesize that herbs and spices can be used to increase acceptance, intake, and participation in the school lunch program among 6th - 12th grade students from Central Pennsylvania.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2015
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 6, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 14, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 13, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 22, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 22, 2017
CompletedJanuary 5, 2018
January 1, 2018
2.7 years
April 6, 2015
January 3, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Surveys defining barriers to vegetable consumption at Bald Eagle Area Middle/High School
Conduct surveys of students, parents and food service experts to gather information describing ways to increase vegetable intake at Bald Eagle Area Middle/High School
Baseline
Taste tests to quantify the change in liking of vegetable recipes
Student's liking of vegetables prepared with herbs/spices will be assessed during the taste tests by setting up sensory panels in their culinary and consumer education classes. Participating students will rate liking and will provide written feedback to inform recipe development.
Baseline and after recipe development (approximately 10 months). Prior to intervention.
Change in vegetable plate waste
Weight of vegetable disappearance from the school cafeteria, minus waste weight, in kg.
Baseline, Intervention and Follow-up (1 and 6 months)
Secondary Outcomes (2)
School lunch program participation
Baseline, Intervention and Followup (1 and 6 months)
Post-meal comment cards
Baseline, Intervention and Followup (1 and 6 months)
Other Outcomes (6)
Age Covariate
Baseline
Weight Status Covariate
Baseline
Parental Feeding Practices Covariate
Baseline
- +3 more other outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Spice Intervention
EXPERIMENTALSpice intervention: Student-approved vegetable recipes will be served in the school cafeteria.
Interventions
Spice Intervention:Novel herb and spice blends will be used in cafeteria recipes.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Student in Bald Eagle Area Middle/High School
- Parents of students in Bald Eagle Area Middle/High School
- School Food Service Employees at the Bald Eagle Area Middle/High School
You may not qualify if:
- Students/children who have food allergies to herb/spice blend ingredients.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Penn State Universitylead
- McCormick Science Institutecollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Bald Eagle Middle/High School
Wingate, Pennsylvania, 16823, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Kathleen L. Keller, PhD
Penn State University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Director, Metabolic Kitchen & Children's Eating Behavior Lab
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 6, 2015
First Posted
August 13, 2015
Study Start
April 14, 2015
Primary Completion
December 22, 2017
Study Completion
December 22, 2017
Last Updated
January 5, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-01