Evidence of Neuroplasticity After Performing a Cognitive Task in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease Patients
Can Diffusion Tensor MRI Brain Scan Demonstrate Microstructural Changes as Evidence of Neuroplasticity Following a Learning Process in Patients With Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease ?
1 other identifier
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
As seen in previous studies Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) MRI is able to detect very subtle changes in brain tissue even after a very short timescale of hours resulting from performing a cognitive task and learning, We wish to explore and compare those changes to patients with idiopathic PD (IPD) and see if there are changes in the learning process and can we detect them using widely available noninvasive techniques such as MRI.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable parkinson-disease
Started Jul 2015
Typical duration for not_applicable parkinson-disease
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 8, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 10, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2018
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2018
CompletedJuly 10, 2015
July 1, 2015
2.5 years
July 8, 2015
July 9, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
seeing evidence of microstructural brain tissue changes in Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) MRI
2 hours
Study Arms (2)
Healthy controls
ACTIVE COMPARATORHealthy controls with no known neurological disease matched for sex and age with the patients group
IPD patients
ACTIVE COMPARATORMen and women diagnosed with idiopathic parkinson's disease
Interventions
Playing a computer game simulating a car race
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with IPD based on a clinical diagnosis of PD according to the United Kingdom Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank criteria (however patients with a positive family history and symmetrical onset may be included)
- Healthy subjects should have no known neurological disease matched for age and sex with the study group
You may not qualify if:
- History of cranial surgery, radiation therapy, tumor, stroke or significant head trauma
- History of psychiatric disease (major depression, bipolar affective disorder, schizophrenia)
- Patients with severe tremor or dyskinesias that may interfere with performance of the MRI scan
- Patients with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score of 22 or under
- Contraindications for MRI (metal objects: implants/shrapnel/bullet; any electrically, magnetically or mechanically activated implants: cardiac pacemakers/defibrillator, biostimulators, neurostimulators, cochlear implants, hearing aids, insulin pump; claustrophobia)
- Subjects who are familiar and have played on multiple occasions the computer game "need for speed"
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Dr. Sharon Hassinlead
- Bar-Ilan University, Israelcollaborator
- Tel Aviv Universitycollaborator
- Sheba Medical Centercollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Movement Disorders Institute, Sheba Medical center
Ramat Gan, 5265601, Israel
Related Publications (10)
Sagi Y, Tavor I, Hofstetter S, Tzur-Moryosef S, Blumenfeld-Katzir T, Assaf Y. Learning in the fast lane: new insights into neuroplasticity. Neuron. 2012 Mar 22;73(6):1195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.01.025. Epub 2012 Mar 21.
PMID: 22445346BACKGROUNDVakil E, Herishanu-Naaman S. Declarative and procedural learning in Parkinson's disease patients having tremor or bradykinesia as the predominant symptom. Cortex. 1998 Sep;34(4):611-20. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70518-5.
PMID: 9800094BACKGROUNDExner C, Koschack J, Irle E. The differential role of premotor frontal cortex and basal ganglia in motor sequence learning: evidence from focal basal ganglia lesions. Learn Mem. 2002 Nov-Dec;9(6):376-86. doi: 10.1101/lm.48402.
PMID: 12464697BACKGROUNDDoyon J, Bellec P, Amsel R, Penhune V, Monchi O, Carrier J, Lehericy S, Benali H. Contributions of the basal ganglia and functionally related brain structures to motor learning. Behav Brain Res. 2009 Apr 12;199(1):61-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.012. Epub 2008 Nov 17.
PMID: 19061920BACKGROUNDGheysen F, Van Opstal F, Roggeman C, Van Waelvelde H, Fias W. The neural basis of implicit perceptual sequence learning. Front Hum Neurosci. 2011 Nov 11;5:137. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2011.00137. eCollection 2011.
PMID: 22087090BACKGROUNDHofstetter S, Tavor I, Tzur Moryosef S, Assaf Y. Short-term learning induces white matter plasticity in the fornix. J Neurosci. 2013 Jul 31;33(31):12844-50. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4520-12.2013.
PMID: 23904619BACKGROUNDHill RA. Do short-term changes in white matter structure indicate learning-induced myelin plasticity? J Neurosci. 2013 Dec 11;33(50):19393-5. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4122-13.2013. No abstract available.
PMID: 24336705BACKGROUNDFoerde K, Shohamy D. The role of the basal ganglia in learning and memory: insight from Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2011 Nov;96(4):624-36. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2011.08.006. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
PMID: 21945835BACKGROUNDSchlaug G. Musicians and music making as a model for the study of brain plasticity. Prog Brain Res. 2015;217:37-55. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2014.11.020. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
PMID: 25725909BACKGROUNDBlumenfeld-Katzir T, Pasternak O, Dagan M, Assaf Y. Diffusion MRI of structural brain plasticity induced by a learning and memory task. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e20678. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020678. Epub 2011 Jun 20.
PMID: 21701690BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sharon Hassin-Baer, Dr
Sheba Medical Center
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Dr.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 8, 2015
First Posted
July 10, 2015
Study Start
July 1, 2015
Primary Completion
January 1, 2018
Study Completion
July 1, 2018
Last Updated
July 10, 2015
Record last verified: 2015-07