Effects of Exercise on Functional Ability in People With Dementia in Nursing Homes:a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
LEDEN
Effects of a Long-term Exercise Program on Functional Ability in People With Dementia Living in Nursing Homes: a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. The LEDEN Study
2 other identifiers
interventional
140
1 country
8
Brief Summary
This is a cluster randomised controlled trial composed of two research arms: exercise training group (experimental group) and a social activity group (control group).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable alzheimer-disease
Started Aug 2015
8 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 24, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 14, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2017
CompletedDecember 10, 2025
August 1, 2022
1.1 years
April 24, 2015
December 2, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Functional ability
(ADL performance) as assessed by the Alzheimer Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS) ADL-sev. This is a 19-item scale measuring the ability to perform basic (e.g., bathing, toileting) and instrumental (e.g., turning faucet/lights on/off) ADLs in the last four weeks. The ADCS-ADL-sev was specifically validated for people with moderate or severe Alzheimer's disease (AD), i.e., the large majority of PWD in NHs. Scores in this scale vary from 0 to 54, with higher scores indicating better functional ability.
6th month
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Change of Functional ability
Change and evolution at different time points: baseline, 3-month intervention, Post-intervention (6month), 3-month follow-up (9 month), 6-month follow-up (12 month)
Physical function
Baseline, Post-intervention (6 month)
Cost-effectiveness of the interventions
12 month (end of study)
Falls and fractures
12 month (end of study)
Cognitive function
Baseline, Post-intervention (6month)
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Exercise
EXPERIMENTALExercise sessions will be done in groups of three-to-eight persons; whilst being a group-based exercise program, participants will be guided and the exercises will be adapted in an individual basis, which may increase adherence and compliance rates.
Social activity
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants in this group will participate in group-based activities such as music (percussion instruments), arts and board games; no intervention on physical activity will be provided to these participants.
Interventions
Exercise training will take place in the NH, twice weekly, around 60 minutes per session (session duration can be shorter during the first weeks of intervention according with participants' physical capacity), during 6 months; interval between two exercise sessions will be of at least 48 hours. The exercise program will be a multicomponent training, with exercises specifically developed to improve participants' flexibility (10 minutes), coordination and balance (10 minutes), muscle toning (10 minutes), and cardiorespiratory capacity (25 minutes). The exercise intensity targeted will be moderate. All exercise sessions will be accompanied by music.
Interventionists will be health professionals external to the NH, preferentially psychologists. Interventions will take place in the NHs, at the same frequency and duration than the exercise intervention (twice weekly, 60 minutes per session, during 6 months).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Confirmed diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, vascular or mixed dementia according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV);
- MMSE ≤ 20 (out of 30);
- living in one of the participating NHs for at least 3 months at the moment of baseline measurements (this time period will allow NH staff to have a good knowledge about the patient and about recent changes in his/her health status);
- to be able of walking at least 4 meters (with walking devices if needed but without human assistance);
- to be able to rise from a chair without help or with minimal human assistance.
You may not qualify if:
- Mild dementia, illustrated by a MMSE \> 20 (out of 30)
- Terminal illness with life expectancy less than 6 months;
- Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease;
- Diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies;
- Unstable cardiovascular condition or any other health condition that might be deteriorated by physical exercise;
- Planned transfer from the NH to another NH/home or to surgery during the 6-month period of intervention;
- Already participating in physical exercise ≥ 2 times/week in the last 2 months prior to the date of baseline assessments.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (8)
Résidence d'Automne de Bruay sur Escaut
Bruay-sur-l'Escaut, 59860, France
Korian Le Castelli
L'Huisserie, 53970, France
Korian Pontlieue
Le Mans, 72000, France
Résidence Les Lauriers de Plaisance
Neuilly-Plaisance, 93360, France
Korian Croix Périgourd
Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, 37540, France
Résidence d'Automne de Notre Dame de Sanhilac
Sanilhac, 24660, France
Résidence Les Jardins de Sermaize
Sermaize-les-Bains, 51531, France
Korian Vill'Alizé
Thise, 25220, France
Related Publications (2)
de Souto Barreto P, Cesari M, Denormandie P, Armaingaud D, Vellas B, Rolland Y. Exercise or Social Intervention for Nursing Home Residents with Dementia: A Pilot Randomized, Controlled Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 Sep;65(9):E123-E129. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14947. Epub 2017 May 19.
PMID: 28542742RESULTde Souto Barreto P, Denormandie P, Lepage B, Armaingaud D, Rapp T, Chauvin P, Vellas B, Rolland Y. Effects of a long-term exercise programme on functional ability in people with dementia living in nursing homes: Research protocol of the LEDEN study, a cluster randomised controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2016 Mar;47:289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.02.004. Epub 2016 Feb 13.
PMID: 26883281RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Yves ROLLAND, MD
Toulouse University Hospital (CHU Toulouse)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 24, 2015
First Posted
May 14, 2015
Study Start
August 1, 2015
Primary Completion
September 1, 2016
Study Completion
September 1, 2017
Last Updated
December 10, 2025
Record last verified: 2022-08