Genomic Sequencing for Childhood Risk and Newborn Illness
2 other identifiers
interventional
1,205
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The Genomic Sequencing for Childhood Risk and Newborn Illness (the BabySeq Project) is a research study exploring the use of genomic sequencing in newborns. The National Institutes of Health is funding this study. The investigators will enroll 240 healthy infants and their parents from the Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) Well Newborn Nursery and 240 sick infants and their parents at Boston Children's Hospital (BCH) or the BWH Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). A small blood sample will be collected from each infant and genome sequencing may be performed. Six weeks later, results are returned and explained. Over 12 months the investigators are studying the experiences of parents and pediatricians of infants who receive sequencing to help understand how best to use genomics in pediatric care.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started May 2015
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 10, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 21, 2015
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 5, 2021
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
August 31, 2021
CompletedApril 3, 2024
April 1, 2024
4.9 years
April 10, 2015
April 13, 2021
April 1, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (9)
Downstream Health Care Costs Attributable to BabySeq Project Disclosure: Days of Inpatient Care
Days spent in inpatient care from disclosure of randomization status / genomic sequencing results through 10 months post-disclosure. Services were identified through a combination of chart note review, medical record review and participant surveys.
From disclosure through 10 Months post-disclosure (approx. 15 months after baseline).
Parents' Distress
Parents' Distress was assessed using validated scales measuring Anxiety and Depression, and a novel item assessing Blame with responses ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate more distress. Anxiety per the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale anxiety subscale (baseline, post-disclosure, and 3 months; scores ranging from 0 to 9); Anxiety per the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (3 months and 10 months; scores ranging from 0 to 21); Depression per the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (baseline, post-disclosure, and 3 months; scores ranging from 0 to 30); Depression per the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (3 months and 10 months; scores ranging from 0 to 30); Self-blame per a novel item (3 months and 10 months)
From baseline through 10 post-disclosure, with time points varying by measure. (Post-disclosure approx. 5 months after baseline; 3-months approx. 8 months after baseline; 10-months approx. 15 months after baseline)
Parent-Child Relationship
Parent-Child Relationship was assessed using validated scales measuring parents' perceptions of parenting stress (General parenting stress per the Parenting Stress Indexâ„¢, 4th Edition Short Form (10 months); scores range from 36 to 180), how vulnerable they perceive their child to be (Parents' perception of baby's vulnerability per the Vulnerable Baby Scale (baseline, postdisclosure, 3 months, 10 months); scores range from 4 to 20), and how they are bonding with their child (Parent-child bonding per the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (baseline, postdisclosure, 3 months, 10 months); scores range from 0 to 24). Lower bonding scores indicate more problems with bonding. For other measures, higher scores indicate higher stress and perceptions of vulnerability.
From baseline through 10 post-disclosure, with time points varying by measure. (Post-disclosure approx. 5 months after baseline; 3-months approx. 8 months after baseline; 10-months approx. 15 months after baseline)
Parents' Relationship
Parents' Relationship was assessed using validated and novel measures of marital satisfaction using the Relationship satisfaction per the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (3 months; scores ranging from 3 to 15), relationship conflict per a novel item (all time points; scores ranging from 1 to 5), and partner blame per a novel item (3 months and 10 months; scores ranging from 1 to 5). Higher scores on Satisfaction indicates more Satisfaction. Higher scores on Conflict and Blame indicate higher conflict and blame.
From baseline through 10 post-disclosure, with time points varying by measure. Post-disclosure approx. 5 months after baseline; 3-months approx. 8 months after baseline; 10-months approx. 15 months after baseline.
Downstream Health Care Utilization Attributable to BabySeq Project Disclosure: Number of Health Care Provider Visits
Per-patient counts for number of health care provider visits. Services were identified through a combination of chart note review, medical record review and participant surveys.
From disclosure through 10 Months post-disclosure (approx. 15 months after baseline)
Downstream Health Care Utilization Attributable to BabySeq Project Disclosure: Number of Current Medications at 10 Months
Per-patient counts for number of current medications at 10 months. Services were identified through a combination of chart note review, medical record review and participant surveys.
From disclosure through 10 Months post-disclosure (approx. 15 months after baseline)
Downstream Health Care Utilization Attributable to BabySeq Project Disclosure: Number of ER Visits
Per-patient counts number of ER visits. Services were identified through a combination of chart note review, medical record review and participant surveys.
From disclosure through 10 Months post-disclosure (approx. 15 months after baseline)
Downstream Health Care Utilization Attributable to BabySeq Project Disclosure: Number of Outpatient Lab Tests
Per-patient counts for number of outpatient lab tests after results disclosure. Services were identified through a combination of chart note review, medical record review and participant surveys.
From disclosure through 10 Months post-disclosure (approx. 15 months after baseline)
Downstream Health Care Utilization Attributable to BabySeq Project Disclosure
Per-patient means (SDs) for healthcare costs (in U.S. dollars) after disclosure of randomization status / genomic results from the BabySeq project. Services were identified through a combination of chart note review, medical record review and participant surveys.
From disclosure through 10 Months post-disclosure (approx. 15 months after baseline)
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Change in Perceived Utility Toward Genomic Sequencing
From Baseline to 3 Months post-disclosure (approx. 8 months after baseline)
Other Outcomes (1)
Understanding
Post-disclosure approx. 5 months after baseline
Study Arms (4)
Well Baby Family History Only
ACTIVE COMPARATORParents of newborns in well-baby units receive an Annotated Family History Report only. Active Comparator: Standard of Care Only: Family History report only
Well Baby Family History + Exome Sequencing
EXPERIMENTALParents of newborns in well-baby units receive a Genome Report and an Annotated Family History Report. Main Study Experimental: Genome Report and Family History report
ICU Baby Family History Only
ACTIVE COMPARATORParents of newborns in intensive care units receive an Annotated Family History Report only. Active Comparator: Standard of Care Only: Family History report only
ICU Baby Family History + Exome Sequencing
EXPERIMENTALParents of newborns in intensive care units receive a Genome Report and an Annotated Family History Report. Main Study Experimental: Genome Report and Family History report
Interventions
Both sick and healthy infants randomized to receive genomic sequencing will receive a 'Genomic Newborn Sequencing Report' (GNSR) which will include pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants identified in genes associated with childhood-onset disease.
Participants from all arms of the study will have a family history taken by a study genetic counselor. Information collected through the family history will be summarized in a family history report that will be reviewed with all participants.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Infants born at BWH and admitted to the Well Newborn Nursery
- At least one biological parent is physically available to have genetic counseling, donate DNA, and provide consent for testing the infant. If the second biological parent is known but not physically present, the second biological parent must be available to have genetic counseling by phone, return a signed consent form by mail, and donate DNA via a mailed saliva kit. If there is a "rearing parent" (an individual who is not biologically related to the infant, but who is dedicated to raising the child), that individual must also provide consent but will not be asked to submit a saliva sample.
- Mother (either rearing or biological) carried the pregnancy
You may not qualify if:
- Parents are non-English speaking
- Parents are unwilling to have genomic reports placed in the medical record or sent to their primary care pediatrician
- Mother or father younger than 18 years of age
- Mother or father with impaired decisional capacity
- Age of infant is older than 30 days
- One of a multiple gestation
- Any infant in which clinical considerations preclude drawing 1.0 ml of blood
- Missing consent of either biological parent (if known) or rearing parent (if applicable)
- Sick Newborns and Parents at Boston Children's Hospital (BCH) or the BWH NICU:
- Infants admitted to BCH or the BWH NICU
- At least one biological parent is physically available to have genetic counseling, donate DNA, and provide consent for testing the infant. If the second biological parent is known but not physically present, the second biological parent must be available to have genetic counseling by phone, return a signed consent form by mail, and donate DNA via a mailed saliva kit. If there is a "rearing parent" (an individual who is not biologically related to the infant, but who is dedicated to raising the child), that individual must also provide consent but will not be asked to submit a saliva sample.
- Mother (either biological or rearing) carried the pregnancy
- Parents are non-English speaking
- Parents are unwilling to have genomic reports placed in the medical record or sent to their primary care pediatrician
- Mother or father younger than 18 years of age
- +7 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Brigham and Women's Hospitallead
- Boston Children's Hospitalcollaborator
- Baylor College of Medicinecollaborator
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)collaborator
- National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)collaborator
- Massachusetts General Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (2)
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Related Publications (32)
Waisbren SE, Back DK, Liu C, Kalia SS, Ringer SA, Holm IA, Green RC. Parents are interested in newborn genomic testing during the early postpartum period. Genet Med. 2015 Jun;17(6):501-4. doi: 10.1038/gim.2014.139. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
PMID: 25474344BACKGROUNDGreen RC, Rehm HL, Kohane IS. Clinical genome sequencing. In: Ginsburg GS, Willard HF, eds. Genomic and Personalized Medicine. Vol 1. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press; 2013: 102-122.
BACKGROUNDDewey FE, Grove ME, Pan C, Goldstein BA, Bernstein JA, Chaib H, Merker JD, Goldfeder RL, Enns GM, David SP, Pakdaman N, Ormond KE, Caleshu C, Kingham K, Klein TE, Whirl-Carrillo M, Sakamoto K, Wheeler MT, Butte AJ, Ford JM, Boxer L, Ioannidis JP, Yeung AC, Altman RB, Assimes TL, Snyder M, Ashley EA, Quertermous T. Clinical interpretation and implications of whole-genome sequencing. JAMA. 2014 Mar 12;311(10):1035-45. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.1717.
PMID: 24618965BACKGROUNDGilissen C, Hoischen A, Brunner HG, Veltman JA. Unlocking Mendelian disease using exome sequencing. Genome Biol. 2011 Sep 14;12(9):228. doi: 10.1186/gb-2011-12-9-228.
PMID: 21920049BACKGROUNDGonzaga-Jauregui C, Lupski JR, Gibbs RA. Human genome sequencing in health and disease. Annu Rev Med. 2012;63:35-61. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051010-162644.
PMID: 22248320BACKGROUNDThe President's Council on Bioethics. The changing moral focus of newborn screening: An ethical analysis by the President's Council on Bioethics. 2008; http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/pcbe/reports/newborn_screening.
BACKGROUNDSaunders CJ, Miller NA, Soden SE, Dinwiddie DL, Noll A, Alnadi NA, Andraws N, Patterson ML, Krivohlavek LA, Fellis J, Humphray S, Saffrey P, Kingsbury Z, Weir JC, Betley J, Grocock RJ, Margulies EH, Farrow EG, Artman M, Safina NP, Petrikin JE, Hall KP, Kingsmore SF. Rapid whole-genome sequencing for genetic disease diagnosis in neonatal intensive care units. Sci Transl Med. 2012 Oct 3;4(154):154ra135. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3004041.
PMID: 23035047BACKGROUNDYang Y, Muzny DM, Reid JG, Bainbridge MN, Willis A, Ward PA, Braxton A, Beuten J, Xia F, Niu Z, Hardison M, Person R, Bekheirnia MR, Leduc MS, Kirby A, Pham P, Scull J, Wang M, Ding Y, Plon SE, Lupski JR, Beaudet AL, Gibbs RA, Eng CM. Clinical whole-exome sequencing for the diagnosis of mendelian disorders. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 17;369(16):1502-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306555. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
PMID: 24088041BACKGROUNDBiesecker LG, Green RC. Diagnostic clinical genome and exome sequencing. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 18;371(12):1170. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1408914. No abstract available.
PMID: 25229935BACKGROUNDVassy JL, Lautenbach DM, McLaughlin HM, Kong SW, Christensen KD, Krier J, Kohane IS, Feuerman LZ, Blumenthal-Barby J, Roberts JS, Lehmann LS, Ho CY, Ubel PA, MacRae CA, Seidman CE, Murray MF, McGuire AL, Rehm HL, Green RC; MedSeq Project. The MedSeq Project: a randomized trial of integrating whole genome sequencing into clinical medicine. Trials. 2014 Mar 20;15:85. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-85.
PMID: 24645908BACKGROUNDHolm IA, Savage SK, Green RC, Juengst E, McGuire A, Kornetsky S, Brewster SJ, Joffe S, Taylor P. Guidelines for return of research results from pediatric genomic studies: deliberations of the Boston Children's Hospital Gene Partnership Informed Cohort Oversight Board. Genet Med. 2014 Jul;16(7):547-52. doi: 10.1038/gim.2013.190. Epub 2014 Jan 9.
PMID: 24406460BACKGROUNDComeau AM, Parad RB, Dorkin HL, Dovey M, Gerstle R, Haver K, Lapey A, O'Sullivan BP, Waltz DA, Zwerdling RG, Eaton RB. Population-based newborn screening for genetic disorders when multiple mutation DNA testing is incorporated: a cystic fibrosis newborn screening model demonstrating increased sensitivity but more carrier detections. Pediatrics. 2004 Jun;113(6):1573-81. doi: 10.1542/peds.113.6.1573.
PMID: 15173476BACKGROUNDWilfond BS, Parad RB, Fost N. Balancing benefits and risks for cystic fibrosis newborn screening: implications for policy decisions. J Pediatr. 2005 Sep;147(3 Suppl):S109-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.08.019.
PMID: 16202773BACKGROUNDBhattacharjee A, Sokolsky T, Wyman SK, Reese MG, Puffenberger E, Strauss K, Morton H, Parad RB, Naylor EW. Development of DNA confirmatory and high-risk diagnostic testing for newborns using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):337-47. doi: 10.1038/gim.2014.117. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
PMID: 25255367BACKGROUNDConnolly M, Holm I, Beggs A, Agrawal P. Bringing current research technology to the clinic: The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research Gene Discovery Core (Platform Abstract/Program 45). Paper presented at: 12th International Congress of Human Genetics/61st Annual Meeting of The American Society of Human Genetics; October 12, 2011, 2011; Montreal, Canada.
BACKGROUNDMcGuire AL, Caulfield T, Cho MK. Research ethics and the challenge of whole-genome sequencing. Nat Rev Genet. 2008 Feb;9(2):152-6. doi: 10.1038/nrg2302.
PMID: 18087293BACKGROUNDWaisbren SE, Levy HL. Expanded screening of newborns for genetic disorders. JAMA. 2004 Feb 18;291(7):820-1; author reply 821. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.7.820-c. No abstract available.
PMID: 14970058BACKGROUNDBerg JS, Agrawal PB, Bailey DB Jr, Beggs AH, Brenner SE, Brower AM, Cakici JA, Ceyhan-Birsoy O, Chan K, Chen F, Currier RJ, Dukhovny D, Green RC, Harris-Wai J, Holm IA, Iglesias B, Joseph G, Kingsmore SF, Koenig BA, Kwok PY, Lantos J, Leeder SJ, Lewis MA, McGuire AL, Milko LV, Mooney SD, Parad RB, Pereira S, Petrikin J, Powell BC, Powell CM, Puck JM, Rehm HL, Risch N, Roche M, Shieh JT, Veeraraghavan N, Watson MS, Willig L, Yu TW, Urv T, Wise AL. Newborn Sequencing in Genomic Medicine and Public Health. Pediatrics. 2017 Feb;139(2):e20162252. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2252. Epub 2017 Jan 17.
PMID: 28096516BACKGROUNDCeyhan-Birsoy O, Machini K, Lebo MS, Yu TW, Agrawal PB, Parad RB, Holm IA, McGuire A, Green RC, Beggs AH, Rehm HL. A curated gene list for reporting results of newborn genomic sequencing. Genet Med. 2017 Jul;19(7):809-818. doi: 10.1038/gim.2016.193. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
PMID: 28079900BACKGROUNDMurry JB, Machini K, Ceyhan-Birsoy O, Kritzer A, Krier JB, Lebo MS, Fayer S, Genetti CA, VanNoy GE, Yu TW, Agrawal PB, Parad RB, Holm IA, McGuire AL, Green RC, Beggs AH, Rehm HL; BabySeq Project Team. Reconciling newborn screening and a novel splice variant in BTD associated with partial biotinidase deficiency: a BabySeq Project case report. Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud. 2018 Aug 1;4(4):a002873. doi: 10.1101/mcs.a002873. Print 2018 Aug.
PMID: 29728376BACKGROUNDHolm IA, Agrawal PB, Ceyhan-Birsoy O, Christensen KD, Fayer S, Frankel LA, Genetti CA, Krier JB, LaMay RC, Levy HL, McGuire AL, Parad RB, Park PJ, Pereira S, Rehm HL, Schwartz TS, Waisbren SE, Yu TW; BabySeq Project Team; Green RC, Beggs AH. The BabySeq project: implementing genomic sequencing in newborns. BMC Pediatr. 2018 Jul 9;18(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1200-1.
PMID: 29986673BACKGROUNDGenetti CA, Schwartz TS, Robinson JO, VanNoy GE, Petersen D, Pereira S, Fayer S, Peoples HA, Agrawal PB, Betting WN, Holm IA, McGuire AL, Waisbren SE, Yu TW, Green RC, Beggs AH, Parad RB; BabySeq Project Team. Parental interest in genomic sequencing of newborns: enrollment experience from the BabySeq Project. Genet Med. 2019 Mar;21(3):622-630. doi: 10.1038/s41436-018-0105-6. Epub 2018 Sep 13.
PMID: 30209271BACKGROUNDCeyhan-Birsoy O, Murry JB, Machini K, Lebo MS, Yu TW, Fayer S, Genetti CA, Schwartz TS, Agrawal PB, Parad RB, Holm IA, McGuire AL, Green RC, Rehm HL, Beggs AH; BabySeq Project Team. Interpretation of Genomic Sequencing Results in Healthy and Ill Newborns: Results from the BabySeq Project. Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Jan 3;104(1):76-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.11.016.
PMID: 30609409BACKGROUNDPereira S, Robinson JO, Gutierrez AM, Petersen DK, Hsu RL, Lee CH, Schwartz TS, Holm IA, Beggs AH, Green RC, McGuire AL; BabySeq Project Group. Perceived Benefits, Risks, and Utility of Newborn Genomic Sequencing in the BabySeq Project. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(Suppl 1):S6-S13. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1099C.
PMID: 30600265BACKGROUNDHolm IA, McGuire A, Pereira S, Rehm H, Green RC, Beggs AH; BabySeq Project Team. Returning a Genomic Result for an Adult-Onset Condition to the Parents of a Newborn: Insights From the BabySeq Project. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(Suppl 1):S37-S43. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1099H.
PMID: 30600270BACKGROUNDVanNoy GE, Genetti CA, McGuire AL, Green RC, Beggs AH, Holm IA; BabySeq Project Group. Challenging the Current Recommendations for Carrier Testing in Children. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(Suppl 1):S27-S32. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1099F.
PMID: 30600268BACKGROUNDLu CY, Hendricks-Sturrup RM, Mazor KM, McGuire AL, Green RC, Rehm HL. The case for implementing sustainable routine, population-level genomic reanalysis. Genet Med. 2020 Apr;22(4):815-816. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0719-3. Epub 2019 Dec 12. No abstract available.
PMID: 31831882BACKGROUNDMackay ZP, Dukhovny D, Phillips KA, Beggs AH, Green RC, Parad RB, Christensen KD; BabySeq Project Team. Quantifying Downstream Healthcare Utilization in Studies of Genomic Testing. Value Health. 2020 May;23(5):559-565. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2020.01.017. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
PMID: 32389220BACKGROUNDArmstrong B, Christensen KD, Genetti CA, Parad RB, Robinson JO, Blout Zawatsky CL, Zettler B, Beggs AH, Holm IA, Green RC, McGuire AL, Smith HS, Pereira S; BabySeq Project Team. Parental Attitudes Toward Standard Newborn Screening and Newborn Genomic Sequencing: Findings From the BabySeq Study. Front Genet. 2022 Apr 27;13:867371. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.867371. eCollection 2022.
PMID: 35571041DERIVEDPereira S, Smith HS, Frankel LA, Christensen KD, Islam R, Robinson JO, Genetti CA, Blout Zawatsky CL, Zettler B, Parad RB, Waisbren SE, Beggs AH, Green RC, Holm IA, McGuire AL; BabySeq Project Team. Psychosocial Effect of Newborn Genomic Sequencing on Families in the BabySeq Project: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Nov 1;175(11):1132-1141. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.2829.
PMID: 34424265DERIVEDSchwartz TS, Christensen KD, Uveges MK, Waisbren SE, McGuire AL, Pereira S, Robinson JO, Beggs AH, Green RC; BabySeq Project Team; Bachmann GA, Rabson AB, Holm IA. Effects of participation in a U.S. trial of newborn genomic sequencing on parents at risk for depression. J Genet Couns. 2022 Feb;31(1):218-229. doi: 10.1002/jgc4.1475. Epub 2021 Jul 26.
PMID: 34309124DERIVEDKnapp B, Decker C, Lantos JD. Neonatologists' Attitudes About Diagnostic Whole-Genome Sequencing in the NICU. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(Suppl 1):S54-S57. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1099J.
PMID: 30600272DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Jill Robinson
- Organization
- Baylor College of Medicine
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Robert C. Green, MD, MPH
Brigham and Women's Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Alan Beggs, PhD
Boston Children's Hospital
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Masking Details
- Families are masked to randomization until disclosure sessions
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 10, 2015
First Posted
April 21, 2015
Study Start
May 1, 2015
Primary Completion
April 1, 2020
Study Completion
August 5, 2021
Last Updated
April 3, 2024
Results First Posted
August 31, 2021
Record last verified: 2024-04