The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Human Brains: A Neuroimaging Study
1 other identifier
interventional
12
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this project is to examine brain function before, during, and after the administration of tDCS (Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation). The brain can perform its job well or poorly depending on many things. The investigators will be using computer tasks and paper and pencil questionnaires to measure the relationship between brain performance and the administration of tDCS. In addition, the study team will be using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and related imaging techniques to see how your brain works and compare it with the results we collected from the paper and pencil questionnaires. This study will enroll both schizophrenia patients as well as healthy volunteers without any major psychiatric disorder or physical illness.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2015
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2015
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 13, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 20, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 12, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 12, 2016
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
April 30, 2018
CompletedApril 30, 2018
March 1, 2018
1.5 years
April 13, 2015
November 17, 2017
March 30, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Cognition on the RBANS (Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status) Scale
Standard neuropsychological assessment taking approximately 30 minutes. We report here the total score ndifference between 12th day and baseline. Scores at 12th day and at baseline are calculated according to the RBANS standards as following: five index scores are computed from the RBANS (immediate memory, language, visuospatial, attention, delayed memory) that are combined to provide the Total Score. The Total Score is expressed as a standardized score normalized to a population mean of 100, with a standard deviation of 15 (possible scores 40-135). Higher scores reflect better performance. For the detailed procedures and ranges please see: Randolph C, Tierney MC, Mohr E, Chase TN (June 1998). "The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): preliminary clinical validity". J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 20 (3): 310-9. doi:10.1076/jcen.20.3.310.823. PMID 9845158. It is a simple delta score: calculating the difference between 12th day and baseline.
baseline (0th day), 12th day
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Cognition on the RBANS ( Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status) Scale. Change Between 26th Day and Baseline.
baseline (0th day), 26th day
Study Arms (4)
Sham tDCS - Healthy Controls
SHAM COMPARATORThe sham group session will contain 20 minute sessions of transcranial direct current stimulatio , but only the first minute will be with 2mA, then unbeknownst to the subject, the unblinded research assistant will turn off the stimulation.
tDCS - Healthy Controls
ACTIVE COMPARATORwill receive real transcranial direct current stimulation. Real tDCS stimulation will involve ten 20 minute stimulations daily (at 2 mA anode over the left DLPFC while cathode over the right suborbital region) on 5 weekdays of two consecutive weeks
Sham tDCS - Patients
SHAM COMPARATORThe sham group session will contain 20 minute sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation as well, but only the first minute will be with 2mA, then unbeknownst to the subject, the unblinded research assistant will turn off the stimulation.
tDCS - Patients
ACTIVE COMPARATORwill receive real transcranial direct current stimulation . Real tDCS stimulation will involve ten 20 minute stimulations daily (at 2 mA anode over the left DLPFC while cathode over the right suborbital region) on 5 weekdays of two consecutive weeks
Interventions
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a form of neurostimulation which uses constant, low current (at 2 mA) delivered to the brain area of interest(anode over the left DLPFC while cathode over the right suborbital region) via electrodes on the scalp.
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a form of neurostimulation which uses constant, low current (at 2 mA) delivered to the brain area of interest(anode over the left DLPFC while cathode over the right suborbital region) via electrodes on the scalp.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Between 18 and 60 years of age
- Subject is competent to provide informed consent
- Pt diagnosed with schizophrenia according to DSM V criteria.
You may not qualify if:
- MRI contraindications
- Person with any kind of neurostimulator or pacemaker, or built in electrical device even if it is MRI safe
- Skin lesions at the site of electrodes and any documented head or neck dermatological disorder
- Pregnancy
- Any major neurological (seizures, sclerosis multiplex, etc) disorder
- Individuals who are illiterate and/or visually impaired
- Subjects with history of mental retardation, learning disorders or traumatic brain injury
- Past or current history of any psychotic illness in the subject or in first degree family members
- Self report of illicit drug use (except marijuana) in the past. Use of marijuana during the last 3 month.
- Any use of any psychotropic medications (antipsychotics, SSRI, mood stabilizers, benzodiazepines, stimulants) in the last month.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Northwell Healthlead
Study Sites (1)
Zucker Hillside Hospital
Glen Oaks, New York, 11004, United States
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Andrea Joanlanne
- Organization
- Psychiatry Research, The Zucker Hillside Hospital
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Miklos Argyelan, MD
The Zucker Hillside Hospital
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 13, 2015
First Posted
April 20, 2015
Study Start
April 1, 2015
Primary Completion
September 12, 2016
Study Completion
September 12, 2016
Last Updated
April 30, 2018
Results First Posted
April 30, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
via email request