Promoting CRC Screening in an Urban Minority Population
Promoting CRC Screening in a Hard-To-Reach, Low-Income Minority Population
1 other identifier
interventional
564
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study (Healthy Colon Project II) is to evaluate different educational approaches for increasing rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in a hard-to-reach urban minority population with health insurance.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable colorectal-cancer
Started Jan 2009
Longer than P75 for not_applicable colorectal-cancer
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2014
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 12, 2015
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 18, 2015
CompletedMarch 18, 2015
March 1, 2015
5.7 years
March 12, 2015
March 17, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Colorectal Cancer Screening
defined as colonoscopy, flexibile sigmoidoscopy, barium enema, CT colonography or DNA stool test based on medical claims paid by benefit fund
one year
Study Arms (3)
Printed Education Material
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants received printed education materials (PEM) sent by first class mail.
Academic Detailing
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants' primary care physicians (PCPs) received academic detailing (AD) to improve colorectal cancer screening referral and follow-up practices.
Academic Detailing+Telephone Education
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants' primary care physicians (PCPs) received academic detailing (AD) to improve colorectal cancer screening referral and follow-up practices and participants received tailored telephone education (TTE).
Interventions
The printed education material described the importance of early detection and prevention, risk factors, and the importance of talking to your doctor about CRC screening. The PEM highlighted colonoscopy as being the only test that can identify and prevent CRC and described how to prepare for a colonoscopy beginning seven days prior to the test \[18\]. The PEM also described other CRC screening tests, including the FOBT, FIT, sigmoidoscopy, barium enema and virtual colonoscopy.
Academic detailing (AD) involved an in-person visit from a member of the research team who attempted to communicate strategies for improving CRC screening uptake in the practice's patient panel. A brief description of the RCT was followed by a semi-structured interview assessing usual practice regarding CRC screening referral and follow up. The direction of the discussion was guided by PCP responses. A variety of resources were provided. Specific directives were following up to make sure patients had made appointments with a gastroenterologist and offering home stool tests. The detailer attempted to elicit a verbal commitment to do at least one new thing to strengthen the probability that patients would be screened.
PCPs received AD as described in the Academic Detailing arm. In addition, participants received tailored telephone education (TTE) which focused on identifying and addressing barriers that might impede screening. Verbal commitments were elicited to speak with their PCP and make an appointment for a colonoscopy, or request a home stool test, as appropriate. Follow-up calls assessed progress towards achieving goals.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- out of compliance with recommended CRC screening
- having a 'regular doctor' (for women, could be gynecologist)
- stated intention to remain in benefit fund for at least one year
- age 50 to 75
- reachable by telephone
- able to communicate in English
- ability to grant informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- colonoscopy in past 10 years
- flexible sigmoidoscopy, barium enema or CT colonography in past 5 years
- stool DNA in past 3 years
- day FOBT or FIT within past year
- history of colorectal polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or current treatment for any type of cancer
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Teachers College, Columbia Universitylead
- Columbia Universitycollaborator
- 1199SEIU Benefit and Pension Fundscollaborator
Related Publications (4)
Basch CH, Basch CE, Zybert P, Wolf RL. Failure of Colonoscopy Knowledge to Predict Colonoscopy Uptake. J Community Health. 2016 Oct;41(5):1094-9. doi: 10.1007/s10900-016-0194-6.
PMID: 27098522DERIVEDBasch CH, Basch CE, Zybert P, Wolf RL. Fear as a Barrier to Asymptomatic Colonoscopy Screening in an Urban Minority Population with Health Insurance. J Community Health. 2016 Aug;41(4):818-24. doi: 10.1007/s10900-016-0159-9.
PMID: 26831486DERIVEDWolf RL, Basch CE, Zybert P, Basch CH, Ullman R, Shmukler C, King F, Neugut AI. Patient Test Preference for Colorectal Cancer Screening and Screening Uptake in an Insured Urban Minority Population. J Community Health. 2016 Jun;41(3):502-8. doi: 10.1007/s10900-015-0123-0.
PMID: 26585609DERIVEDBasch CE, Zybert P, Wolf RL, Basch CH, Ullman R, Shmukler C, King F, Neugut AI, Shea S. A Randomized Trial to Compare Alternative Educational Interventions to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening in a Hard-to-Reach Urban Minority Population with Health Insurance. J Community Health. 2015 Oct;40(5):975-83. doi: 10.1007/s10900-015-0021-5.
PMID: 25850386DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Charles E Basch, PhD
Teachers College, Columbia University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- SCREENING
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 12, 2015
First Posted
March 18, 2015
Study Start
January 1, 2009
Primary Completion
September 1, 2014
Study Completion
September 1, 2014
Last Updated
March 18, 2015
Record last verified: 2015-03