NCT02322931

Brief Summary

The investigators will assess the feasibility of intraoperative use of C-arm cone-beam CT imaging for intraoperative dosimetric evaluation in prostate low-dose-rate (LDR) brachytherapy. Patients recruited are those who will receive standard LDR brachytherapy for prostate cancer treatment. Consenting patients will undergo additional 3D C-arm cone-beam CT imaging (3D C-arm) and motorized trans-rectal ultrasound (TRUS). Volumetric and dosimetric measures will be compared to those using the standard Day-0 CT images. The investigators hope that the intraoperative 3D C-arm provides quality assurance measures sufficient to eliminate the need for Day-0 CT LDR brachytherapy and provide the opportunity for intraoperative modification of seed delivery plan.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
35

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable prostate-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2015

Typical duration for not_applicable prostate-cancer

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 12, 2014

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 23, 2014

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2015

Completed
4.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

January 18, 2018

Status Verified

January 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

4.9 years

First QC Date

December 12, 2014

Last Update Submit

January 16, 2018

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Dosimetric accuracy

    To determine if the intraoperative use of 3D C-arm cone-beam CT can eliminate the need for D-0 Ct for post-implant dosimetry in prostate LDR brachytherapy by providing similar or improved dosimetric accuracy

    12 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Dosimetric values

    12 months

  • Seed and boundary detection

    12 months

Study Arms (1)

Imaging interventions

EXPERIMENTAL

Eligible patients who consent to participate in this study will undergo a combination of 4 different imaging interventions (based on the group they're in, as described in the protocol), intra-operatively, in addition to their standard LDR brachytherapy treatment.

Procedure: Intra-operative C-arm CT imaging

Interventions

1. Two intra-operative C-arm 3D reconstruction scans with the Ziehm Vision FD Vario 3D immediately after treatment implantation, once with the TRUS probe inserted and once with the TRUS probe removed. This involves approximately 10 fluoroscopy snapshots of the prostate. 2. Two TRUS Sagittal B-mode sweeps and two TRUS axial B-mode sweeps, once mid-way, i.e. after implanting a sub-set of the seeds, and once at the end of the implantation procedure. 3. One Cine loop C-arm scan in the sagittal plane while retracting the probe. 4. One 3D C-arm scan immediately after the treatment, with the TRUS probe removed and the patient in the supine position (i.e. legs down).

Imaging interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Must be 18 years of age or older
  • Must be able to give informed consent
  • Must have been diagnosed with prostate cancer, as determined by a prostate biopsy
  • Must not have had any prior history of cancer. Participants that have had some types of skins cancer are still able to participate
  • Must be eligible for and receiving low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy

You may not qualify if:

  • They are unable to undergo general or spinal anesthesia
  • They are on anticoagulation therapy (blood thinners)
  • They have had previous radiotherapy to the pelvis

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

British Columbia Cancer Agency

Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6, Canada

RECRUITING

Related Publications (12)

  • Blasko JC, Mate T, Sylvester JE, Grimm PD, Cavanagh W. Brachytherapy for carcinoma of the prostate: techniques, patient selection, and clinical outcomes. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2002 Jan;12(1):81-94. doi: 10.1053/srao.2002.28667.

    PMID: 11813153BACKGROUND
  • Chng N, Spadinger I, Morris WJ, Usmani N, Salcudean S. Prostate brachytherapy postimplant dosimetry: automatic plan reconstruction of stranded implants. Med Phys. 2011 Jan;38(1):327-42. doi: 10.1118/1.3525839.

    PMID: 21361201BACKGROUND
  • Dubois DF, Prestidge BR, Hotchkiss LA, Prete JJ, Bice WS Jr. Intraobserver and interobserver variability of MR imaging- and CT-derived prostate volumes after transperineal interstitial permanent prostate brachytherapy. Radiology. 1998 Jun;207(3):785-9. doi: 10.1148/radiology.207.3.9609905.

    PMID: 9609905BACKGROUND
  • Mahdavi SS, Chng N, Spadinger I, Morris WJ, Salcudean SE. Semi-automatic segmentation for prostate interventions. Med Image Anal. 2011 Apr;15(2):226-37. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2010.10.002. Epub 2010 Oct 26.

    PMID: 21084216BACKGROUND
  • Mahdavi SS, Spadinger I, Chng N, Salcudean SE, Morris WJ. Semiautomatic segmentation for prostate brachytherapy: dosimetric evaluation. Brachytherapy. 2013 Jan-Feb;12(1):65-76. doi: 10.1016/j.brachy.2011.07.007. Epub 2011 Sep 25.

    PMID: 21944824BACKGROUND
  • Moradi M, Mahdavi SS, Dehghan E, Lobo JR, Deshmukh S, Morris WJ, Fichtinger G, Salcudean ST. Seed localization in ultrasound and registration to C-arm fluoroscopy using matched needle tracks for prostate brachytherapy. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012 Sep;59(9):2558-67. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2012.2206808. Epub 2012 Jun 29.

    PMID: 22759435BACKGROUND
  • Morris WJ, Keyes M, Spadinger I, Kwan W, Liu M, McKenzie M, Pai H, Pickles T, Tyldesley S. Population-based 10-year oncologic outcomes after low-dose-rate brachytherapy for low-risk and intermediate-risk prostate cancer. Cancer. 2013 Apr 15;119(8):1537-46. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27911. Epub 2012 Dec 26.

    PMID: 23280183BACKGROUND
  • Narayana V, Roberson PL, Pu AT, Sandler H, Winfield RH, McLaughlin PW. Impact of differences in ultrasound and computed tomography volumes on treatment planning of permanent prostate implants. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1997 Mar 15;37(5):1181-5. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(96)00618-9.

    PMID: 9169829BACKGROUND
  • Nath R, Bice WS, Butler WM, Chen Z, Meigooni AS, Narayana V, Rivard MJ, Yu Y; American Association of Physicists in Medicine. AAPM recommendations on dose prescription and reporting methods for permanent interstitial brachytherapy for prostate cancer: report of Task Group 137. Med Phys. 2009 Nov;36(11):5310-22. doi: 10.1118/1.3246613.

    PMID: 19994539BACKGROUND
  • Roach M 3rd, Faillace-Akazawa P, Malfatti C, Holland J, Hricak H. Prostate volumes defined by magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomographic scans for three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1996 Jul 15;35(5):1011-8. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(96)00232-5.

    PMID: 8751410BACKGROUND
  • Smith WL, Lewis C, Bauman G, Rodrigues G, D'Souza D, Ash R, Ho D, Venkatesan V, Downey D, Fenster A. Prostate volume contouring: a 3D analysis of segmentation using 3DTRUS, CT, and MR. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Mar 15;67(4):1238-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.11.027.

    PMID: 17336224BACKGROUND
  • Bice WS Jr, Prestidge BR, Grimm PD, Friedland JL, Feygelman V, Roach M 3rd, Prete JJ, Dubois DF, Blasko JC. Centralized multiinstitutional postimplant analysis for interstitial prostate brachytherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Jul 1;41(4):921-7. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(98)90123-7.

    PMID: 9652858BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Prostatic Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Neoplasms, MaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsGenital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesProstatic DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Study Officials

  • William J Morris, MD

    British Columbia Cancer Agency

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 12, 2014

First Posted

December 23, 2014

Study Start

January 1, 2015

Primary Completion

December 1, 2019

Study Completion

December 1, 2019

Last Updated

January 18, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-01

Locations