Phase IIB TL + YCWP + DC in Melanoma
A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-controlled, Phase IIb Trial of an Autologous Tumor Lysate (TL) + Yeast Cell Wall Particles (YCWP) + Dendritic Cells (DC) Vaccine vs Unloaded YCWP + DC and Embedded Phase I/IIa Trial With Tumor Lysate Particle Only (TLPO) Vaccine in Stage III and Stage IV (Resected) Melanoma to Prevent Recurrence.
1 other identifier
interventional
187
1 country
18
Brief Summary
The majority of melanoma vaccines tested to date have been antigen-specific vaccines targeting melanoma-specific or associated antigens and utilizing a variety of delivery systems and immune-adjuvants. As opposed to testing an "off the shelf" vaccine that might be able to treat a subset of patients, our approach has been personalized to the patient and applicable to all patients. Our vaccine approach consists of harnessing the most potent antigen presenting cell in the body - the dendritic cell (DC) - together with the full repertoire of tumor antigens from an individual's cancer. We have conducted phase I and II studies using an autologous DC-tumor cell fusion technique that has now been simplified into a DC-tumor cell lysate vaccine. The autologous tumor lysate (TL) is loaded into yeast cell wall particles (YCWP) that are naturally and efficiently taken up into the patient's DC. These autologous tumor lysate, particle-loaded, DC (TLPLDC) are injected intradermally (ID) monthly x 3 followed by boosters at 6, 12, and 18 months.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Jan 2015
Longer than P75 for phase_2
18 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 12, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 26, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2015
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 11, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 11, 2022
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
November 29, 2024
CompletedNovember 29, 2024
November 1, 2024
7.4 years
November 12, 2014
October 28, 2024
November 22, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Disease Free Survival Assessment
The primary outcome measure of the trial is assessing disease free survival (DFS) at 24 months compared between the vaccinated and control groups after the final enrolled patient completes two years of follow-up. An interim analysis will be performed six months after the final patient is enrolled. This analysis will compare median DFS between vaccinated and control groups.
24 months
Study Arms (2)
Treatment
EXPERIMENTALautologous TLPLDC (active vaccine)
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORunloaded YCWP + autologous DC (control)
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- years or older
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0,1 (Appendix D)
- AJCC stage III or IV completely resectable melanoma identified before surgery
- Approximately 1 mg (1 cm3) of accessible and dispensable tumor that will not interfere with pathologic staging
- Clinically disease-free after surgery
- Completing SoC adjuvant therapy per NCCN guidelines to include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or biologic therapy as clinically indicated. (Consent #2 should be signed as close to completion of SoC as possible but may overlap completion by up to one month.)
- Vaccinations initiated between 3 weeks and 3 months from completion of SoC multi-modality cancer care
- Adequate organ function as determined by the following laboratory values:
- ANC ≥ 1,000/μL
- Platelets ≥ 75,000/μL
- Hgb ≥ 9 g/dL
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or Creatinine clearance ≥ 50%
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN
- ALT and AST ≤ 1.5 ULN
- For women of child-bearing potential, agreement to use adequate birth control (abstinence, hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, oral contraception, IUD, or use of condoms or diaphragms)
- +1 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Evidence of residual disease after surgery and SoC adjuvant therapies
- Insufficient tumor available to produce vaccine
- ECOG \>2 performance status (Appendix D)
- Immune deficiency disease or known history of HIV, HBV, HCV
- Receiving immunosuppressive therapy including chronic steroids, methotrexate, or other known immunosuppressive agents
- Pregnancy (assessed by urine HCG)
- Breast feeding
- Active pulmonary disease requiring medication to include multiple inhalers (\>2 inhalers and one containing steroids)
- Involved in other experimental protocols (except with permission of the other study PI)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Elios Therapeutics, LLClead
- LumaBridgecollaborator
Study Sites (18)
University of Alabama Birmingham (UAB) Comprehensive Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35243, United States
Mayo Clinic - Cancer Clinical Research Office
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
The University of Arizona Cancer Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85724, United States
The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute A Cedars-Sinai Affiliate
Los Angeles, California, 90025, United States
John Wayne Cancer Institute
Santa Monica, California, 90404, United States
Mount Sinai Cancer Research Program
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140, United States
Northside Hospital Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30341, United States
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
New Mexico Cancer Care Alliance
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102, United States
Laura and Isaac Permutter Cancer Center @ NYU Langone
New York, New York, 10016, United States
University of Cincinnati Cancer Institute
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43202, United States
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
St. Francis Hospital Cancer Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29607, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute/The University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States
Providence Regional Medical Center Everett
Everett, Washington, 98201, United States
Related Publications (2)
Carpenter EL, Van Decar S, Adams AM, O'Shea AE, McCarthy P, Chick RC, Clifton GT, Vreeland T, Valdera FA, Tiwari A, Hale D, Kemp Bohan P, Hickerson A, Smolinsky T, Thomas K, Cindass J, Hyngstrom J, Berger AC, Jakub J, Sussman JJ, Shaheen MF, Yu X, Wagner TE, Faries M, Peoples GE. Prospective, randomized, double-blind phase 2B trial of the TLPO and TLPLDC vaccines to prevent recurrence of resected stage III/IV melanoma: a prespecified 36-month analysis. J Immunother Cancer. 2023 Aug;11(8):e006665. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-006665.
PMID: 37536936DERIVEDVreeland TJ, Clifton GT, Hale DF, Chick RC, Hickerson AT, Cindass JL, Adams AM, Bohan PMK, Andtbacka RHI, Berger AC, Jakub JW, Sussman JJ, Terando AM, Wagner T, Peoples GE, Faries MB. A Phase IIb Randomized Controlled Trial of the TLPLDC Vaccine as Adjuvant Therapy After Surgical Resection of Stage III/IV Melanoma: A Primary Analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2021 Oct;28(11):6126-6137. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-09709-1. Epub 2021 Feb 27.
PMID: 33641012DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Marsha Greene
- Organization
- Lumabridge, LLC
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
George E Peoples, MD
LumaBridge
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 12, 2014
First Posted
November 26, 2014
Study Start
January 1, 2015
Primary Completion
May 11, 2022
Study Completion
May 11, 2022
Last Updated
November 29, 2024
Results First Posted
November 29, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-11