NCT02285738

Brief Summary

This research study examines the safety and feasibility of aspirin with or without Simvastatin in solid tumor patients at risk for VTE (Venous Thromboembolism - or blood clots - in the arms, lets, lungs, or other part of the body). One-fifth of all thrombotic (clotting) events occur in patients that have cancer. Changes in sP-selectin will be used as a measure of efficacy. We have chosen sP-selectin as the primary marker because of its role in hemostasis, because it is predictive of thrombosis in cancer patients and because of promising preliminary data. We expect that sP-selectin levels will be elevated in patients before therapy with aspirin and/or statin, but that these levels will fall significantly during treatment, rise during the observation phase, and fall during the second study period. Patients who take part in the study have been diagnosed with a solid tumor cancer and are considered to be intermediate to high risk for VTE. The standard of care is to give chemotherapy for solid tumors and treat clots which develop using blood thinners.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
17

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for early_phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2014

Longer than P75 for early_phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 5, 2014

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 7, 2014

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 30, 2014

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 17, 2017

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

May 8, 2019

Status Verified

May 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

November 5, 2014

Last Update Submit

May 6, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

solid tumor, cancer, simvastatin, aspirin, blood clot, VTE, venous thromboembolism

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in average sP-selectin levels

    Change in sP-selectin levels as indicator of measure efficacy

    at 16 weeks of treatment

Secondary Outcomes (13)

  • Frequency of major bleeding complications or clinically significant non-bleeding complications per patient

    at 17 weeks after beginning treatment

  • Change in average Platelet Factor 4

    at 16 weeks of treatment

  • Change in average CD40 ligand

    at 16 weeks of treatment

  • Change in average serum thromboxane B2

    at 16 weeks of treatment

  • Change in average serum VEGF

    at 16 weeks of treatment

  • +8 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (6)

Aspirin+Asprin/Simvastatin+Observation (ASO)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Aspirin 81mg/day for 4 weeks followed by 2-week washout, followed by 4 weeks of Aspirin 81mg/day with daily dose of Simvastatin with a 2-week washout period, ending with 4 weeks of observation

Drug: AspirinDrug: SimvastatinOther: Observation

Aspirin+Observation+Asprin/Simvastatin (AOS)

EXPERIMENTAL

Aspirin 81mg/day for 4 weeks followed by 2-week washout, followed by 4 weeks of observation with 2-week washout, ending with Aspirin 81mg/day with daily dose of Simvastatin

Drug: AspirinDrug: SimvastatinOther: Observation

Aspirin/Simvastatin+Observation+Asprin (SOA)

EXPERIMENTAL

Aspirin 81mg/day for 4 weeks with daily dose of Simvastatin followed by 2-week washout, followed by 4 weeks of observation with 2-week washout, ending with Aspirin 81mg/day

Drug: AspirinDrug: SimvastatinOther: Observation

Aspirin/Simvastatin+Asprin+Observation (SAO)

EXPERIMENTAL

Aspirin 81mg/day for 4 weeks with daily dose of Simvastatin followed by 2-week washout, followed by 4 weeks of Aspirin 81mg/day and a 2-week washout, ending with observation for 4 weeks.

Drug: AspirinDrug: SimvastatinOther: Observation

Observation+Aspirin/Simvastatin+Asprin (OSA)

EXPERIMENTAL

Observation for 4 weeks with 2-week washout, followed by Aspirin 81mg/day for 4 weeks with daily dose of Simvastatin followed by 2-week washout, ending with Aspirin 81mg/day for 4 weeks.

Drug: AspirinDrug: SimvastatinOther: Observation

Observation+Aspirin+Asprin/Simvastatin (OAS)

EXPERIMENTAL

Observation for 4 weeks with 2-week washout, followed by Aspirin 81mg/day for 4 weeks followed by 2-week washout, ending with Aspirin 81mg/day for 4 weeks with daily dose of Simvastatin.

Drug: AspirinDrug: SimvastatinOther: Observation

Interventions

81mg/day for 4 weeks

Aspirin+Asprin/Simvastatin+Observation (ASO)Aspirin+Observation+Asprin/Simvastatin (AOS)Aspirin/Simvastatin+Asprin+Observation (SAO)Aspirin/Simvastatin+Observation+Asprin (SOA)Observation+Aspirin+Asprin/Simvastatin (OAS)Observation+Aspirin/Simvastatin+Asprin (OSA)

Daily dose of Simvastatin for 4 weeks

Aspirin+Asprin/Simvastatin+Observation (ASO)Aspirin+Observation+Asprin/Simvastatin (AOS)Aspirin/Simvastatin+Asprin+Observation (SAO)Aspirin/Simvastatin+Observation+Asprin (SOA)Observation+Aspirin+Asprin/Simvastatin (OAS)Observation+Aspirin/Simvastatin+Asprin (OSA)

participants will be observed for thrombotic evens for 4 weeks

Aspirin+Asprin/Simvastatin+Observation (ASO)Aspirin+Observation+Asprin/Simvastatin (AOS)Aspirin/Simvastatin+Asprin+Observation (SAO)Aspirin/Simvastatin+Observation+Asprin (SOA)Observation+Aspirin+Asprin/Simvastatin (OAS)Observation+Aspirin/Simvastatin+Asprin (OSA)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histologic diagnosis of malignancy of a solid organ or lymphoma
  • Planned to initiate a new systemic chemotherapy regimen (including patients starting on first chemotherapy or patients previously treated but starting on a new regimen)
  • VTE Risk Score ≥1
  • Written, informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Hematologic malignancies including acute and chronic leukemias, myelodysplastic syndromes, lymphoma and myeloma
  • Primary brain tumors
  • Active bleeding or high risk of bleeding in the opinion of the investigator
  • Hepatic dysfunction (elevated transaminases or bilirubin \> 3 times normal)
  • Planned stem cell transplant
  • Life expectancy \< 6 months
  • Acute or chronic renal insufficiency with creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min
  • Pregnancy
  • Known allergy to or prior intolerance of aspirin and/or simvastatin.
  • Ongoing anticoagulant, statin and/or anti-platelet therapy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

NeoplasmsThrombosisVenous Thromboembolism

Interventions

AspirinSimvastatinObservation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Embolism and ThrombosisVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesThromboembolism

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SalicylatesHydroxybenzoatesPhenolsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsLovastatinNaphthalenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPolycyclic CompoundsMethodsInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Alok A Khorana, MD

    Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
early phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 5, 2014

First Posted

November 7, 2014

Study Start

December 30, 2014

Primary Completion

July 17, 2017

Study Completion

October 1, 2018

Last Updated

May 8, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-05

Locations