Efficacy and Safety of Free Combination of Tiotropium + Formoterol Compared to Formoterol and Tiotropium in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
A Randomised, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Crossover Efficacy and Safety Comparison of 6-week Treatment Periods of the Free Combination of Tiotropium Inhalation Powder Capsule (18 μg) + Formoterol Inhalation Powder Capsule (12 μg) QD, Tiotropium Inhalation Powder Capsule (18 μg) QD and Formoterol Inhalation Powder Capsule (12 μg) BID in Patients With COPD
1 other identifier
interventional
74
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Study to evaluate the lung function response to the free once-daily combination of tiotropium + formoterol compared to formoterol BID and tiotropium QD
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2002
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2002
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 11, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 12, 2014
CompletedSeptember 12, 2014
September 1, 2014
6 months
September 11, 2014
September 11, 2014
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Change in area under the curve from pre-dose to 12 hours of the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1 AUC0-12h)
after 6 weeks of each treatment
Change in FEV1 AUC0-24h
after 6 weeks of each treatment
Secondary Outcomes (15)
Change in FEV1 AUC12-24h
after 6 weeks of each treatment
Change in AUC of the forced vital capacity (FVC AUC0-12h)
after 6 weeks of each treatment
Change in FVC AUC0-24h
after 6 weeks of each treatment
Change in FVC AUC12-24h
after 6 weeks of each treatment
Change in peak FEV1 response
after 6 weeks of each treatment
- +10 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
tiotropium + formoterol
EXPERIMENTALtiotropium
ACTIVE COMPARATORformoterol
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- All patients had to sign an informed consent consistent with International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines prior to participation in the trial, which included medication washout and restrictions
- All patients had to have a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and had to meet the following spirometric criteria:
- Patients had to have relatively stable moderate to severe airway obstruction with an FEV1 ≤ 60% of predicted normal and FEV1 ≤ 70% of FVC (Visits 1 and 2)
- Male or female patients 40 years of age or older
- Patients had to be current or ex-smokers with a smoking history of more than 10 pack-years (Patients who had never smoked cigarettes had to be excluded)
- Patients had to be able to perform technically acceptable pulmonary function tests and had to be able to maintain records (Patient Daily Diary Record) during the study period as required in the protocol
- Patients had to be able to inhale medication in a competent manner from the HandiHaler® device, the Blue Inhaler device and from a metered dose inhaler (MDI)
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with significant diseases other than COPD had to be excluded. A significant disease was defined as a disease which in the opinion of the investigator may either put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or a disease which may influence the results of the study or the patient's ability to participate in the study
- All patients with an serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) \> 80 IU/L, serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) \> 80 IU/L, bilirubin \> 17 μmol/L or creatinine \> 110 μmol/L (males) / 95 μmol/L (females) had to be excluded regardless of clinical condition
- Patients with a recent history (i.e., six months or less) of myocardial infarction
- Patients with any cardiac arrhythmia requiring drug therapy or who had been hospitalised for heart failure within the past three years
- Patients with a history of cancer within the last five years. Patients with treated basal cell carcinoma were allowed
- Patients with known symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction.
- Patients with prostatic hypertrophy controlled by medication were allowed
- Patients with known narrow-angle glaucoma
- Patients with a history of asthma, allergic rhinitis or who had a total blood eosinophil count ≥600 mm3
- Patients with a history of life-threatening pulmonary obstruction, or a history of cystic fibrosis or clinically evident bronchiectasis
- Patients with known active tuberculosis
- Patients who completed a pulmonary rehabilitation program in the six weeks prior to the Screening Visit (Visit 1)
- Patients who regularly used daytime oxygen therapy
- Patients who had taken an investigational drug within one month or six half lives (whichever is greater) prior to Screening Visit (Visit 1)
- Patients who were treated with beta-blocker medications. Note: cardioselective beta blocker eye medications (e.g. Betoptic®) for treatment of non-narrow angle glaucoma were allowed
- +6 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 11, 2014
First Posted
September 12, 2014
Study Start
February 1, 2002
Primary Completion
August 1, 2002
Last Updated
September 12, 2014
Record last verified: 2014-09