NCT02216760

Brief Summary

The heart beat is controlled by electrical signals. Following a heart attack, part of the heart muscle dies and is later replaced by scar tissue. Within this area of scar, there often remain "channels" of surviving tissue still able to transmit electrical signals. However, it is well established that these "conduction channels" (CC) can form a short circuit around the scar, leading to electrical disturbances (arrhythmias) that are potentially life threatening. The commonest of these is ventricular tachycardia (VT), and is estimated to cause 300,000 deaths per year. One recognised treatment option of VT involves burning (ablation) these "conduction channels" (CC) within the scar. However, at present, the procedure is long and is far off 100% effective. Consequently, current best practice does not rely on treating the VT, but rather preventing it from causing sudden death - this is achieved with an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD), a device which can recognise when a patient is in VT and deliver an internal shock to restore the normal electrical conduction. Patients with defibrillators subsequently are subject to recurrent painful and debilitating shocks which, although lifesaving, significantly reduce their quality of life. The limitation with ablation at present is due to the difficulty in visualising these CC's. Investigators at Imperial College have created a novel electrogram visualisation program, Ripple Mapping (RM), which they have already found to be superior to currently used programmes in cases of arrhythmias in the upper chambers of the heart (the atria). During a retrospective study in patients with scar related VT following a heart attack, when ablation was delivered in areas associated with identified Ripple Mapping Conduction Channels, these patients remained free of VT recurrence for \>2 year follow up interval. The study hypothesis is that Ripple Mapping can identify all conduction channels within scar tissue critical to the VT circuit, ablation of which will lead to long-term freedom from VT and ICD therapies. The investigators now aim to perform a prospective randomised study comparing Ripple Mapping guided VT ablation against conventional VT ablation.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2014

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2014

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 7, 2014

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 15, 2014

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2018

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

May 16, 2019

Status Verified

May 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

August 7, 2014

Last Update Submit

May 14, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

Monomorphic Ventricular TachycardiaMyocardial infarctionDilated cardiomyopathyCatheter ablationSubstrate mappingRipple Conduction channels

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Time to first appropriate ICD therapy

    There will be a 1 week post procedural blanking period. Patients will be followed up at month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months for ICD device interrogation post blanking interval. The presence of appropriate ICD therapy as seen on the device download will be analysed on each occasion, and the time (days) from enrollment to the study to the ICD episode will be recorded.

    24 months post ablation procedure

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Total appropriate ICD episodes

    24 months post ablation procedure

  • VT induction post procedure

    1 day

Study Arms (2)

Ripple Mapping guided VT ablation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Ripple Mapping (Imperial College) software (Biosense Webster) will be used to identify conduction channels within the ventricular scar substrate to guide ablation lesions in patients with monomorphic VT.

Device: Ripple Mapping guided VT ablation

Conventional VT Ablation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Standard substrate ablation as per local operator preference will be used to guide ablation in the ventricular scar in patients with monomorphic VT.

Device: Conventional VT ablation

Interventions

RM will be used to guide identification of conduction channels and hence substrate guided ablation

Also known as: Ripple Mapping Carto 3 V4.2 System
Ripple Mapping guided VT ablation

Substrate guided ablation using conventional methods (pace-mapping, LAVA/late potential abolition, scar border zone ablation)

Conventional VT Ablation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Evidence of VT (shock/ anti tachycardia pacing/ detection) on ICD (single, dual or bi-ventricular) interrogation or 12 lead ECG.
  • Presumed scar related VT post myocardial infraction infarct/ dilated cardiomyopathy.
  • Age range 18-85yrs.
  • ICD implantation for primary or secondary prophylaxis, or device implantation pre-discharge from hospital post ablation procedure.
  • Signed informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Contraindication to catheter ablation
  • Coronary revascularisation required
  • Ventricular tachycardia due to transient, reversible causes
  • Presence of cardiac thrombus
  • Severe cerebrovascular disease
  • Active gastrointestinal disease
  • Renal failure with creatinine \>200 μmol/L or on dialysis
  • Active fever or infection
  • Life expectancy shorter than the trial
  • Allergy to contrast
  • Intractable heart failure (NYHA Class IV)
  • Bleeding or clotting disorders or inability to receive heparin
  • Pregnancy
  • Must not have previous (4 weeks prior to screening) or current participation in another clinical trial with an investigational drug or investigational device
  • Unable to give informed consent
  • +1 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London, W12 0HS, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Linton NW, Koa-Wing M, Francis DP, Kojodjojo P, Lim PB, Salukhe TV, Whinnett Z, Davies DW, Peters NS, O'Neill MD, Kanagaratnam P. Cardiac ripple mapping: a novel three-dimensional visualization method for use with electroanatomic mapping of cardiac arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2009 Dec;6(12):1754-62. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.08.038. Epub 2009 Sep 3.

    PMID: 19959125BACKGROUND
  • Jamil-Copley S, Linton N, Koa-Wing M, Kojodjojo P, Lim PB, Malcolme-Lawes L, Whinnett Z, Wright I, Davies W, Peters N, Francis DP, Kanagaratnam P. Application of ripple mapping with an electroanatomic mapping system for diagnosis of atrial tachycardias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2013 Dec;24(12):1361-9. doi: 10.1111/jce.12259. Epub 2013 Oct 10.

    PMID: 24118203BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Myocardial InfarctionCardiomyopathy, Dilated

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVascular DiseasesInfarctionIschemiaPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNecrosisCardiomegalyCardiomyopathiesLaminopathiesGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

Study Officials

  • Prapa Kanagaratnam, MBBChir PhD

    Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 7, 2014

First Posted

August 15, 2014

Study Start

August 1, 2014

Primary Completion

August 1, 2018

Study Completion

August 1, 2018

Last Updated

May 16, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-05

Locations