Efficacy and Safety of Fexinidazole in Children at Least 6 Years Old and Weighing Over 20 kg With Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) Due to T.b. Gambiense: a Prospective, Multicentre, Open Study, plug-in to the Pivotal Study
1 other identifier
interventional
125
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy and safety of an oral regimen of fexinidazole (once daily for 10 days) in the treatment of stage 1 and stage 2 T.b. gambiense sleeping sickness in children at least 6 years old and over 20 kg bodyweight.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started May 2014
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 3, 2014
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 19, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 9, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 14, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 27, 2017
CompletedJune 24, 2020
June 1, 2020
2.6 years
June 19, 2014
June 23, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Outcome (success or failure) at the test of cure (ToC)
Success at 12 months, adapted from the WHO criteria (51), is defined as a cured patient: * Patient alive; * AND no evidence of trypanosomes in any body fluid; * AND WBC ≤20/µL in CSF.
12 months after the end of treatment
Study Arms (1)
Fexinidazole
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Informed consent form signed by one of the parents or the child's legal representative
- Child assent to participate in the study collected in the presence of an impartial witness
- Age between 6 and 15 years old
- \> 20 Kg bodyweight
- Boy or girl
- Able to ingest at least one complete meal per day (or at least one Plumpy'Nut® sachet)
- Able to swallow 600mg fexinidazole tablets
- Karnofsky index \> 50
- Presence of trypanosomes in blood and/or lymph and/or CSF
- Permanent address and ability to comply with follow-up visit schedule
You may not qualify if:
- Child refusing to be included in the trial
- Bodyweight \< 20 Kg
- Severe malnutrition, defined as having a BMI below 16 (- 2 Z-score of the norm according to WHO 2007 Growth reference data)
- Inability to take oral medication
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Clinically relevant medical condition other than HAT that, in the Investigator's opinion, may jeopardize subject safety or interfere with participation in the study, including but not limited to significant liver or cardiovascular disease, active documented or suspected infection, central nervous system (CNS) trauma or seizure disorders, coma or altered consciousness
- Severely deteriorated general condition, such as cardiovascular shock, respiratory distress, or terminal illness
- Any medical condition (except HAT-specific symptoms) hindering communication with the Investigator as required for the completion of this study
- Any contraindication to imidazole products (known hypersensitivity to imidazoles)
- History of HAT treatment in the past 2 years
- Patients previously enrolled in the study or having already received fexinidazole.
- Expected follow-up difficulties (migrants, refugees, itinerant vendors, etc.).
- Current alcohol or drug abuse
- Clinically significant abnormal laboratory findings, including ASAT and/or ALAT \> 2 times ULN // Total bilirubin \> 1.5 times ULN // Severe leukopenia (\< 2000/mm3) // Potassium (K+) \< 3.5 mmol // Any other clinically significant abnormal laboratory value (see details in Investigator Manual)
- Pregnancy confirmed by a positive urine pregnancy test obtained within 24 hours (h) prior to start of study treatment (see Section 5.8.3 Contraception; p36) for girls over 12 years old and over
- +4 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Unknown Facility
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Related Publications (1)
Kande Betu Kumesu V, Mutombo Kalonji W, Bardonneau C, Valverde Mordt O, Ngolo Tete D, Blesson S, Simon F, Delhomme S, Bernhard S, Nganzobo Ngima P, Mahenzi Mbembo H, Fina Lubaki JP, Lumeya Vuvu S, Kuziena Mindele W, Ilunga Wa Kyhi M, Mandula Mokenge G, Kaninda Badibabi L, Kasongo Bonama A, Kavunga Lukula P, Lumbala C, Scherrer B, Strub-Wourgaft N, Tarral A. Safety and efficacy of oral fexinidazole in children with gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: a multicentre, single-arm, open-label, phase 2-3 trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Nov;10(11):e1665-e1674. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00338-2. Epub 2022 Sep 27.
PMID: 36179736DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 19, 2014
First Posted
July 9, 2014
Study Start
May 3, 2014
Primary Completion
December 14, 2016
Study Completion
June 27, 2017
Last Updated
June 24, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-06