Effectiveness of Active Case Finding of Household Contacts in a Routine Tuberculosis (TB) Control Program
Cost-effectiveness of a Population-based Active TB Control Program for Tuberculosis, Lima, Peru
1 other identifier
interventional
1,900
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a new population-based active case-finding program among adult household contacts of new infectious TB cases to detect active TB cases in the largest district, Lima, Peru.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Oct 2012
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2012
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 23, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 25, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2015
CompletedJuly 9, 2014
July 1, 2014
2.2 years
June 23, 2014
July 7, 2014
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Active Tuberculosis
Evaluation of active Tuberculosis in exposed household contacts of TB patients enrolled in treatment
6 months
Study Arms (2)
Passive Household Contact Evaluation
NO INTERVENTIONPassive case finding refers to the current National TB program of voluntary self-reporting of symptomatic patients to the health system for diagnosis of TB and initiation of effective chemotherapy
Active Household Contact Evaluation
EXPERIMENTALThe intervention program includes households visits of all newly diagnosed TB cases enrolled in TB treatment within a DISA NTP clinic in SJL district. During the home visit health staff will evaluate all household contacts for symptoms of active TB. Any person reporting cough for \>14 days will be asked to provide a spot sputum for microscopy and referred to the clinic for chest x-ray and clinical evaluation. All household contacts ≤19 years will be referred to the clinic for chest x-ray, pediatric clinical evaluation and initiation of treatment for active or latent TB as required. Counseling including TB infection control practices and importance of diagnosis and treatment completion for TB cases will be provided to household members.
Interventions
Active evaluation of TB household contacts will be introducted as a new intervention in the district. The intervention will be undertaken by routine public health staff under routine conditions, however the assignment, training, monitoring and supervision of this intervention will occur in a stepped wedge roll out.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Index TB cases will be included if they are ≥15 years old, sputum smear positive and identify at least one household contact on questioning. All TB household contacts identified will be included if they meet the program household contact definition and have not previously been diagnosed or under current TB treatment.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who are receiving treatment from private clinics, are in prison or otherwise institutionalized, will be excluded from enrollment as index cases as per current DISA NTP practice. TB cases reported outside of the Ministry of Health clinics will not be included unless they are referred and enter the Ministry of Health system and the DOTS program
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Lena Shahlead
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)collaborator
- McGill Universitycollaborator
- Universidad Peruana Cayetano Herediacollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Instituto de Medicina Tropicales "Alexander von Humboldt", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
San Martín de Porres, Lima region, Ing. 42, Peru
Related Publications (1)
Shah L, Rojas M, Mori O, Zamudio C, Kaufman JS, Otero L, Gotuzzo E, Seas C, Brewer TF. Implementation of a stepped-wedge cluster randomized design in routine public health practice: design and application for a tuberculosis (TB) household contact study in a high burden area of Lima, Peru. BMC Public Health. 2015 Jun 26;15:587. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1883-2.
PMID: 26109173DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jay S Kaufman, PhD
McGill University
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Timothy F Brewer, MD
University of California, Los Angeles
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Lena Shah, MSc., PhD(c)
McGill University
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Eduardo Gotuzzo, MD
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SCREENING
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Doctoral Student
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 23, 2014
First Posted
June 25, 2014
Study Start
October 1, 2012
Primary Completion
December 1, 2014
Study Completion
June 1, 2015
Last Updated
July 9, 2014
Record last verified: 2014-07