Effects of Meditation on Cognitive Function and Quality of Life
2 other identifiers
interventional
35
2 countries
2
Brief Summary
The goal of this research study is to test Tibetan meditation as a therapy to teach cancer patients to change their brain functioning and to improve quality of life. Researchers want to compare the cancer patients' outcomes to people who have never had cancer.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable breast-cancer
Started Oct 2013
Longer than P75 for not_applicable breast-cancer
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 22, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 10, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 12, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 18, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 18, 2022
CompletedOctober 20, 2022
October 1, 2022
9 years
June 10, 2014
October 18, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Changes in Cognitive Function
Primary analyses based on difference scores of continuous variables measured at baseline and 8 weeks later. T tests or Wilcoxon two-sample tests used, depending on the distribution of the data. Reliable change index (RCI) used for the cognitive tasks. RCI based on standard error of measurement for each assessment and takes into account baseline levels of performance for any participant. A chi-square test used to compare the proportions of participants that fall into each classification in the meditation and control groups.
Assessed at baseline and 8 weeks after treatment
Study Arms (3)
Healthy Control Group
OTHERHealthy participants fill out several questionnaires asking questions about memory and concentration, mood, fatigue, how they have been feeling, and general quality of life. The questionnaires should take about 30 minutes to complete. Electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan performed. These should take a total of about 90 minutes to complete.
Tibetan Meditation Group
EXPERIMENTALParticipants fill out several questionnaires at baseline, at completion of meditation classes, and at follow up visit. The forms should take about 30 minutes to complete. Participants complete computer tests to check memory and concentration taking about 20 minutes to complete. Electroencephalography (EEG) performed at baseline, at completion of classes, and at follow up visit. Participants have magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan of brain at baseline, at completion of meditation classes, and at follow up visit. Tests, EEG, and fMRI should take a total of about 90 minutes to complete. Participants take part in up to 16 meditation classes for a total of 8 weeks. All sessions videotaped.
Wait-List Group
OTHERParticipants fill out several questionnaires at baseline and at follow up visit. The forms should take about 30 minutes to complete. Participants complete computer tests to check memory and concentration taking about 20 minutes to complete. Tests, EEG, and fMRI should take a total of about 90 minutes to complete. Participants receive the standard of care for cancer patients. After 8 week follow up visit, Wait-List Group offered meditation program.
Interventions
Participants fill out several questionnaires asking questions about memory and concentration, mood, fatigue, how they have been feeling, and general quality of life. The questionnaires should take about 30 minutes to complete. Meditation Group and Wait-List Group also complete questionnaires at follow up visit.
Meditation Group and Wait-List Group: Electroencephalography (EEG) performed at baseline and at follow up visit. During EEG, 3 tests to check attention, short-term memory, and levels of emotions. Healthy Control Group: Electroencephalography (EEG) performed at study visit. During EEG, 3 tests to check attention, short-term memory, and levels of emotions.
Healthy Control Group: Magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan performed. Meditation Group and Wait-List Group: Magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan of brain performed at baseline and at follow up visit.
Participants take part in up to 16 meditation classes for a total of 8 weeks. All sessions videotaped.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Stage I - III female breast cancer patients who have undergone chemotherapy (either neoadjuvant or adjuvant) 6 - 60 months prior to recruitment
- Report cognitive impairment since starting chemotherapy as assessed by four questions from the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Cognitive Scale (FACT-Cog)
- to 65 years old
- Able to read, write and speak English, Spanish, or Portuguese
- Willing to come to MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC) or Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE) for the meditation sessions and assessment sessions
- Right handed (qEEG database comparison is specific to handedness. By requiring all participants be right handed, we will be consistent across EEG analysis.)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Women with no history of cancer)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: No history of prior chemotherapy)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: 35 to 65 years old)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Able to read, write, and speak English, Spanish, or Portuguese)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Willing to come to MDACC and HIAE for the assessment session)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Right handed)
You may not qualify if:
- Diagnosis of a formal thought disorder (e.g., schizophrenia)
- Any past neurologic insult that is known to affect brain function such as traumatic brain injury, dementia, encephalopathy, etc.
- Mini-Mental State Examination score of 23 or below
- Recurrent cancer
- History of a neurological or psychological disorder that may interfere with the patient's ability to cooperate with study procedures
- Factors contraindicated to fMRI
- Any extreme mobility issues (e.g. unable to get in or out of a chair unassisted, extremity issues such as neuropathy that limits physical manipulation of objects
- Regularly practiced meditation (greater than once per week) in the year prior to study enrollment
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Diagnosis of a formal thought disorder (e.g. schizophrenia))
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Mini-Mental State Examination score of 23 or below)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Undergoing chemotherapy)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Mini-Mental State Examination score of 23 or below)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Any extreme mobility issues (e.g. unable to get in or out of a chair unassisted, extremity issues such as neuropathy that limits physical manipulation of objects)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Primary caretaker of a cancer patient)
- (PILOT PARTICIPANTS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS ONLY: Patients who have regularly practiced meditation (greater than once per week) in the year prior to study enrollment)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE)
São Paulo, 05652-900, Brazil
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Lorenzo Cohen, PHD
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 10, 2014
First Posted
June 12, 2014
Study Start
October 22, 2013
Primary Completion
October 18, 2022
Study Completion
October 18, 2022
Last Updated
October 20, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-10