NCT02128230

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to improve the clinical outcomes of research subjects with high-risk multiple myeloma in the context of the immediately preceding Total therapy 5 trial 2008-02 and Total therapy 3 trials 2003-33 and 2006-66.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2014

Typical duration for phase_2 multiple-myeloma

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 29, 2014

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 1, 2014

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 10, 2014

Completed
4.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 19, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 19, 2019

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 22, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

June 22, 2021

Status Verified

April 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

4.7 years

First QC Date

April 29, 2014

Results QC Date

November 13, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 28, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

High-RiskCarfilzomib

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The Remission Rate for Participants With High-risk Myeloma

    Toward improving the clinical outcomes of research subjects with high-risk MM (HR-MM) in the context of the immediately preceding TT5 trial 2008-02 and TT3 trials 2003-33 and 2006-66, TT5B will attempt to accelerate and sustain, at 2 years from starting therapy, the proportion of subjects in complete remission (AS-CR-2) by reducing host-imposed toxicity and thus facilitating timely completion of highly synergistic 8-drug combination therapy, including the next generation proteasome inhibitor, Carfilzomib (CFZ). This will result in avoiding MM re-growth that, we postulate, ensued in TT3 during recovery phases from severe de-conditioning. Furthermore, we speculate that the incidence of positive minimal residual disease (MRD) will be reduced with the addition of one cycle of consolidation therapy.

    from baseline to either death or study completion for each subject (up to approximately 48 months)

Study Arms (1)

Total Therapy 5b

EXPERIMENTAL

Induction, optional bridging, first transplant, optional bridging, inter-therapy, optional bridging, second transplant, optional bridging, consolidation, maintenance

Device: myPRSDrug: Induction 1 - MEL-10+CFZ-TD-PACEDrug: First Transplant - MEL-80+CFZ-TD-PACE + PBSC (biologic)Drug: Inter-Therapy - MEL-20+CFZ-TD-PACE (75%)Drug: Second Transplant - MEL-80+CFZ-TD-PACE + PBSC (biologic)Drug: Consolidation - CFZ-TD-PACEDrug: Maintenance - CFZ-R(T)-D

Interventions

myPRSDEVICE

Genome expression profiling used to identify high-risk and low-risk multiple myeloma

Also known as: Gep70
Total Therapy 5b

Melphalan (MEL) and Carfilzomib (CFZ) will be given into a central venous catheter. Thalidomide (T) is a capsule and Dexamethasone (D) is a pill; both will be taken by mouth. Cisplatin (P), Adriamycin (A), Cyclophosphamide (C) and Etoposide (E) are all given into the vein (IV) by a continuous infusion through a central catheter. After completion of the continuous chemotherapy, Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), a shot just under the skin to help the bone marrow and blood counts recover more quickly after chemotherapy, will be given. Regimen: CFZ 20 mg/m2 on days 1, 5, \& 6; MEL 10mg/m2 on day 3; T 200 mg/d, D 40 mg/d, P 10 mg/m2/d, A 10 mg/m2/d, C 400 mg/m2/d, and E 40 mg/m2/d on days 5-8; G-CSF 10 mcg/kg/day from day 11 through end of Peripheral Blood Stem Cell (PBSC) collection. Optional Bridging with T 50 mg/d and D 20 mg on day 1-4 every 21 days until 1st transplant.

Also known as: Melphalan (Alkeran™), Carfilzomib (Kyprolis®), Thalidomide (Thalomid®), Dexamethasone (Decadron®), Cisplatin (CDDP) (Platinol®), Doxorubicin (Adriamycin®), Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), Etoposide (VP-16) (Vepesid®), Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), filgrastim (Neupogen®)
Total Therapy 5b

Melphalan (MEL) and Carfilzomib (CFZ) will be given into a central venous catheter. Thalidomide (T) is a capsule and Dexamethasone (D) is a pill; both will be taken by mouth. Cisplatin (P), Adriamycin (A), Cyclophosphamide (C) and Etoposide (E) are all given into the vein (IV) by a continuous infusion through a central catheter. After completion of the continuous chemotherapy, Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), a shot just under the skin to help the bone marrow and blood counts recover more quickly after chemotherapy, will be given. Regimen: CFZ 20 mg/m2 on days -5 \& -4; MEL 20 mg/m2/d, T 200 mg/d, D 40 mg/d, P 10 mg/m2/d, A 10 mg/m2/d, C 100 mg/m2/d, and E 80 mg/m2/d on days -5 \& -2; PBSC transplant on day 0. Optional Bridging with T 50 mg/d and D 20 mg on day 1-4 every 21 days until inter-therapy.

Also known as: Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant, Melphalan (Alkeran™), Carfilzomib (Kyprolis®), Thalidomide (Thalomid®), Dexamethasone (Decadron®), Cisplatin (CDDP) (Platinol®), Doxorubicin (Adriamycin®), Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), Etoposide (VP-16) (Vepesid®)
Total Therapy 5b

Melphalan (MEL) and Carfilzomib (CFZ) will be given into a central venous catheter. Thalidomide (T) is a capsule and Dexamethasone (D) is a pill; both will be taken by mouth. Cisplatin (P), Adriamycin (A), Cyclophosphamide (C) and Etoposide (E) are all given into the vein (IV) by a continuous infusion through a central catheter. After completion of the continuous chemotherapy, Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), a shot just under the skin to help the bone marrow and blood counts recover more quickly after chemotherapy, will be given. Regimen: CFZ 27 mg/m2 on days 1-2; MEL 5 mg/m2/d, T 200 mg/d, D 20 mg/d, P 7.5 mg/m2/d, A 7.5 mg/m2/d, C 75 mg/m2/d, and E 60 mg/m2/d on days 1-4. Optional Bridging with T 50 mg/d and D 20 mg on day 1-4 every 21 days until 2nd transplant.

Also known as: Melphalan (Alkeran™), Carfilzomib (Kyprolis®), Thalidomide (Thalomid®), Dexamethasone (Decadron®), Cisplatin (CDDP) (Platinol®), Doxorubicin (Adriamycin®), Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), Etoposide (VP-16) (Vepesid®)
Total Therapy 5b

Melphalan (MEL) and Carfilzomib (CFZ) will be given into a central venous catheter. Thalidomide (T) is a capsule and Dexamethasone (D) is a pill; both will be taken by mouth. Cisplatin (P), Adriamycin (A), Cyclophosphamide (C) and Etoposide (E) are all given into the vein (IV) by a continuous infusion through a central catheter. After completion of the continuous chemotherapy, Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), a shot just under the skin to help the bone marrow and blood counts recover more quickly after chemotherapy, will be given. Regimen: CFZ 20 mg/m2 on days -5 \& -4; MEL 20 mg/m2/d, T 200 mg/d, D 40 mg/d, P 10 mg/m2/d, A 10 mg/m2/d, C 100 mg/m2/d, and E 80 mg/m2/d on days -5 \& -2; PBSC transplant on day 0. Optional Bridging with T 50mg/d and D 20 mg on day 1-4 every 21 days until consolidation.

Also known as: Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant, Melphalan (Alkeran™), Carfilzomib (Kyprolis®), Thalidomide (Thalomid®), Dexamethasone (Decadron®), Cisplatin (CDDP) (Platinol®), Doxorubicin (Adriamycin®), Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), Etoposide (VP-16) (Vepesid®)
Total Therapy 5b

Carfilzomib (CFZ) will be given into a central venous catheter. Thalidomide (T) is a capsule and dexamethasone (D) is a pill; both will be taken by mouth. Cisplatin (P), adriamycin (A), cyclophosphamide (C) and etoposide (E) are all given into the vein (IV) by a continuous infusion through a central catheter. Regimen: CFZ 27 mg/m2 on days 1-2; T 200 mg/d, D 40 mg/d, P 7.5 mg/m2/d, A 7.5 mg/m2/d, C 300 mg/m2/d, and E 30 mg/m2/d on days 1-4.

Also known as: Carfilzomib (Kyprolis®), Thalidomide (Thalomid®), Dexamethasone (Decadron®), Cisplatin (CDDP) (Platinol®), Doxorubicin (Adriamycin®), Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), Etoposide (VP-16) (Vepesid®)
Total Therapy 5b

Carfilzomib (CFZ) will be given into a central venous catheter. Thalidomide (T) and lenalidomide (R) are capsules and dexamethasone (D) is a pill; all will be taken by mouth. Regimen: For Cycles 1-12 CFZ 27 mg/m2/wk and D 12 mg/wk on days 1, 8, 15, \& 22; lenalidomide (R) 15 mg/d on days 1-21. For Cycles 13-24 CFZ 27 mg/m2/wk and D 12 mg/wk on days 1, 8, 15, \& 22. T may be substituted for R at 100 mg/day at the treating physician's discretion.

Also known as: Carfilzomib (Kyprolis®), Lenalidomide (CC-5013) (Revlimid®), Dexamethasone (Decadron®), Thalidomide (Thalomid®)
Total Therapy 5b

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients must have newly diagnosed active MM requiring treatment. Patients with a previous history of smoldering myeloma will be eligible if there is evidence of progressive disease requiring chemotherapy.
  • Patients must be either untreated or have not had more than one cycle of systemic MM therapy, excluding bisphosphonates and localized radiation.
  • Participants must have high-risk disease, as defined by GEP70 risk score of ≥ 0.66
  • Zubrod ≤ 2, unless solely due to symptoms of MM-related bone disease.
  • Patients must have a platelet count of ≥ 50,000/μL, unless lower levels are explained by extensive bone marrow plasmacytosis.
  • Patients must be at least 18 years of age and not older than 75 years of age at the time of registration.
  • Participants must have preserved renal function as defined by a serum creatinine level of \< 3 mg/dL.
  • Participants must have an ejection fraction by ECHO or MUGA scan ≥ 45%
  • Patients must have adequate pulmonary function studies \> 50% of predicted on mechanical aspects (FEV1, FVC, etc) and diffusion capacity (DLCO) \> 50% of predicted. If the patient is unable to complete pulmonary function tests due to MM related pain or condition, exception may be granted if the principal investigator documents that the patient is a candidate for high dose therapy.
  • Patients must have signed an IRB-approved informed consent indicating their understanding of the proposed treatment and understanding that the protocol has been approved by the IRB.

You may not qualify if:

  • Does not have high-risk disease
  • Poorly controlled hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or other serious medical illness or psychiatric illness that could potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol.
  • Patients must not have prior malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer for which the patient has not received treatment for one year prior to enrollment. Other cancers will only be acceptable if the patient's life expectancy exceeds five years.
  • Pregnant or nursing women may not participate. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy documented within one week of registration. Subjects of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Pawlyn C. High-risk myeloma: a challenge to define and to determine the optimal treatment. Lancet Haematol. 2021 Jan;8(1):e4-e6. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30361-6. Epub 2020 Dec 22. No abstract available.

  • Davies FE, Rosenthal A, Rasche L, Petty NM, McDonald JE, Ntambi JA, Steward DM, Panozzo SB, van Rhee F, Zangari M, Schinke CD, Thanendrarajan S, Walker B, Weinhold N, Barlogie B, Hoering A, Morgan GJ. Treatment to suppression of focal lesions on positron emission tomography-computed tomography is a therapeutic goal in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2018 Jun;103(6):1047-1053. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.177139. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Myeloma

Interventions

MelphalancarfilzomibThalidomideDexamethasoneCalcium DobesilateCisplatinDoxorubicinCyclophosphamideEtoposideGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorFilgrastimBiological ProductsLenalidomide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nitrogen Mustard CompoundsMustard CompoundsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsPhenylalanineAmino Acids, AromaticAmino Acids, CyclicAmino AcidsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsPhthalimidesPhthalic AcidsAcids, CarbocyclicCarboxylic AcidsPiperidonesPiperidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsIsoindolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingPregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSteroids, FluorinatedBenzenesulfonatesBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicArylsulfonatesArylsulfonic AcidsSulfonic AcidsSulfur AcidsSulfur CompoundsChlorine CompoundsInorganic ChemicalsNitrogen CompoundsPlatinum CompoundsDaunorubicinAnthracyclinesNaphthacenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsAminoglycosidesGlycosidesCarbohydratesPhosphoramide MustardsPhosphoramidesOrganophosphorus CompoundsPodophyllotoxinTetrahydronaphthalenesNaphthalenesGlucosidesColony-Stimulating FactorsGlycoproteinsGlycoconjugatesHematopoietic Cell Growth FactorsCytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesProteinsBiological FactorsComplex Mixtures

Limitations and Caveats

The study was terminated early due to futility as determined by Amgen's Carfilzomib NASCR program in addition to low enrollment.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Frits Van Rhee, MD
Organization
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Study Officials

  • Frits Van Rhee, MD, Ph.D

    University of Arkansas

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 29, 2014

First Posted

May 1, 2014

Study Start

June 10, 2014

Primary Completion

February 19, 2019

Study Completion

February 19, 2019

Last Updated

June 22, 2021

Results First Posted

June 22, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations