Triple in Asthma Dose Finding
Triskel
A MULTICENTRE, RANDOMISED, DOUBLE-BLIND, ACTIVE-CONTROLLED, 3-WAY CROSS-OVER STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF A FREE COMBINATION OF 3 DOSES OF CHF 5259 (GLYCOPYRROLATE) PLUS FOSTER® 100/6 µg (FIXED COMBINATION OF BECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE PLUS FORMOTEROL) IN A METERED DOSE INHALER FOR THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH UNCONTROLLED ASTHMA UNDER MEDIUM DOSES OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS PLUS LONG-ACTING β2-AGONISTS.
2 other identifiers
interventional
211
6 countries
44
Brief Summary
Primary objective The primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy of a free combination of CHF 5259 at 3 dose levels plus Foster® 100/6 μg in a pMDI by comparison with Foster® 100/6 μg in terms of forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) area under the curve between time 0 and 12 hours (AUC0-12h) normalised by time on Day 42. Key secondary objective The key secondary objective was to evaluate the efficacy of the free combination CHF 5259 plus Foster® 100/6 μg by comparison with Foster® 100/6 μg in terms of peak FEV1 on Day 42. Secondary objectives The secondary objectives were:
- To evaluate the effect of the free combination of CHF 5259 plus Foster® 100/6 μg on other lung function parameters and on clinical outcome measures;
- To assess the safety and the tolerability of the study treatments.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2 asthma
Started Apr 2014
44 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 9, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 11, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 1, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 8, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 8, 2015
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
April 14, 2026
CompletedApril 14, 2026
March 1, 2026
11 months
April 9, 2014
February 10, 2026
March 25, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
FEV1 AUC0-12h Normalised by Time on Day 42
FEV1 = Forced expiratory volume in the first second. AUC0-12h = area under the curve between the time 0 and 12 hours. Post-dose FEV1 on Day 42 of each treatment period was recorded at 15'; 30'; 45'; 1h; 2h; 3h, 4h,6h,8h, 11h30 and 12h post-study drug intake. The baseline FEV1 was the average FEV1 recorded on Day 1 at 45 and 10 minutes prior to study intake.
Day 42
Secondary Outcomes (28)
Change From Baseline in Peak FEV1 on Day 42
Day 42
FEV1 AUC0-3h Normalised by Time on Day 1
Day 1
FEV1 AUC0-3h Normalised by Time on Day 42
Day 42
Change From Baseline in FEV1 Pre-dose on Day 14
Day 14
Change From Baseline in FEV1 Pre-dose on Day 42
Day 42
- +23 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (4)
Sequence A-C-B
EXPERIMENTALEach subject was allocated to 3 out of the 4 possible treatments performed in sequence during a cross over design (incomplete block). Treatment A (CHF 5259 12.5 μg + Foster 100/6 μg): total daily dose of GB 25 μg + BDP 400 μg/FF 24 μg; patients followed a schedule of one puff of CHF 5259 12.5 μg BID, one puff of CHF 5259 placebo BID, two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID. Treatment C (CHF 5259 25 μg + Foster 100/6 μg): total daily dose of GB 100 μg + BDP 400 μg/FF 24 μg; Patients followed a schedule of two puffs of CHF 5259 25 μg BID and two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID. Treatment B (CHF 5259 25 μg + Foster 100/6 μg): total daily dose of GB 50 μg + BDP 400 μg/FF 24 μg; patients followed a schedule of one puff of CHF 5259 25 μg BID, one puff of CHF 5259 placebo BID, two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID.
Sequence B-D-C
EXPERIMENTALEach subject was allocated to 3 out of the 4 possible treatments performed in sequence during a cross over design (incomplete block). Treatment B (CHF 5259 25 μg + Foster 100/6 μg): total daily dose of GB 50 μg + BDP 400 μg/FF 24 μg; patients followed a schedule of one puff of CHF 5259 25 μg BID, one puff of CHF 5259 placebo BID, two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID. Treatment D, Foster 400 μg/24 μg (daily dose): Patients followed a schedule of two puffs of CHF 5259 placebo BID and two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID. Treatment C (CHF 5259 25 μg + Foster 100/6 μg): total daily dose of GB 100 μg + BDP 400 μg/FF 24 μg; Patients followed a schedule of two puffs of CHF 5259 25 μg BID and two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID.
Sequence C-A-D
EXPERIMENTALEach subject was allocated to 3 out of the 4 possible treatments performed in sequence during a cross over design (incomplete block). Treatment C (CHF 5259 25 μg + Foster 100/6 μg): total daily dose of GB 100 μg + BDP 400 μg/FF 24 μg; Patients followed a schedule of two puffs of CHF 5259 25 μg BID and two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID. Treatment A (CHF 5259 12.5 μg + Foster 100/6 μg): total daily dose of GB 25 μg + BDP 400 μg/FF 24 μg; patients followed a schedule of one puff of CHF 5259 12.5 μg BID, one puff of CHF 5259 placebo BID, two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID. Treatment D, Foster 400 μg/24 μg (daily dose): Patients followed a schedule of two puffs of CHF 5259 placebo BID and two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID.
Sequence B-D-A
EXPERIMENTALEach subject was allocated to 3 out of the 4 possible treatments performed in sequence during a cross over design (incomplete block). Treatment B (CHF 5259 25 μg + Foster 100/6 μg): total daily dose of GB 50 μg + BDP 400 μg/FF 24 μg; patients followed a schedule of one puff of CHF 5259 25 μg BID, one puff of CHF 5259 placebo BID, two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID. Treatment D, Foster 400 μg/24 μg (daily dose): Patients followed a schedule of two puffs of CHF 5259 placebo BID and two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID. Treatment A (CHF 5259 12.5 μg + Foster 100/6 μg): total daily dose of GB 25 μg + BDP 400 μg/FF 24 μg; patients followed a schedule of one puff of CHF 5259 12.5 μg BID, one puff of CHF 5259 placebo BID, two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID.
Interventions
Comparison of different doses of CHF 5259 (on top of Foster 100/6 µg) versus Foster 100/6 µg over a treatment period of 6 weeks. Each subject was allocated to 3 out of the 4 possible treatments performed in sequence during a cross over design (incomplete block). All treatment medications were administered via pMDI. During each treatment period, treatment was administered as four puffs BID (morning and evening) approximately at the same time of the day.
Active comparator Treatment D = Foster 400 μg/24 μg (daily dose): patients followed a schedule of two puffs of CHF 5259 placebo BID and two puffs of Foster 100/6 μg BID. All treatment medications were administered via pMDI. During each of the 3 treatment periods, treatment was administered as four puffs BID (morning and evening) approximately at the same time of the day.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient's written informed consent obtained prior to any study-related procedures;
- Male or female patients aged ≥18;
- Patients with uncontrolled asthma on medium doses of ICS+LABA (\>500-1000 μg daily dose BDP non-extrafine or equivalent plus formoterol 24 μg or salmeterol 100 μg) at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening; Drug\* Medium daily dose BDP non-extrafine \>500 - 1000 μg BDP extrafine \>250 - 500 μg Budesonide \>400 - 800 μg Ciclesonide \>160 - 320 μg Fluticasone \>250 - 500 μg Mometasone ≥400 μg - \< 800 μg
- \*In this table (adapted from GINA 2012) the recommendations for doses of inhaled glucocorticosteroids are given as "μg/day budesonide or equivalent"
- Patients with a pre-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥40% and \<80% of their predicted normal value, after appropriate wash-out from bronchodilators, at Screening and at the end of the run-in period;
- Patients with a positive response to the reversibility test at Screening within 30 minutes after administration of 400 μg of salbutamol pMDI, defined as ΔFEV1 ≥12% and ≥200 mL over Baseline; Note: In case the reversibility threshold is not met, the test can be performed once before randomisation.
- Patients with uncontrolled asthma evidenced by a score at the Asthma Control Questionnaire® (ACQ) ≥1.5 (criterion must be met at Screening and at the end of the run-in period);
- Patients with a co-operative attitude and ability to be trained to correctly use the pMDI.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients were not enrolled if one or more of the following criteria were present:
- Inability to carry out pulmonary lung function testing, to comply with study procedures or with study treatment intake;
- History of near fatal asthma or of a past hospitalisation for asthma in intensive care unit or of frequent exacerbations which, in the judgement of the Investigator, may have placed the patient at undue risk;
- Hospitalisation, emergency room admission or use of systemic corticosteroids for asthma exacerbation in the 4 weeks prior to Screening visit and during the run-in period;
- Lower respiratory tract infection in the 4 weeks before the Screening visit or during the run-in period;
- Patients who were in therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and/or patients with a medical history of GERD that led to asthma symptoms;
- Patients with a seasonal worsening of asthma and who were not able to complete the study outside the relevant allergen season;
- History of cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis or alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, or any other significant lung disease which may have interfered with data evaluation;
- Patients who suffered from COPD as defined by the current Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines;
- Current smokers or ex-smokers with total cumulative exposure equal or more than 10 pack-years and /or having stopped smoking one year or less prior to Screening visit;
- Any change in dose, schedule, formulation of ICS + LABAs in the 4 weeks prior to Screening visit;
- Patients used to be or treated with inhaled long-acting antimuscarinic drugs;
- Patients treated with anti-IgE antibodies;
- Pregnant or lactating women and all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant (i.e. women of childbearing potential) UNLESS were using one or more of the following reliable methods of contraception:
- Placement of an intra uterine device (IUD) or intra uterine system (IUS);
- +16 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (44)
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0105
Dupnitsa, 2600, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0101
Rousse, 7002, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0106
Sevlievo, 5400, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0107
Sofia, 1233, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0108
Sofia, 1336, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0102
Sofia, 1407, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0110
Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0109
Sofia, 1432, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0103
Stara Zagora, 6003, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0104
Troyan Municipality, 5600, Bulgaria
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0208
Berlin, 10787, Germany
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0207
Berlin, 12165, Germany
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0206
Großhansdorf, 22927, Germany
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0201
Leipzig, 04357, Germany
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0203
Lübeck, 23552, Germany
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0202
Magdeburg, 39112, Germany
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0204
Radebeul, 01445, Germany
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0210
Witten, 58452, Germany
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0307
Balassagyarmat, 2660, Hungary
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0302
Budapest, 1122, Hungary
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0304
Deszk, 6772, Hungary
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0305
Gödöllő, 2100, Hungary
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0303
Komárom, 2900, Hungary
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0301
Siófok, 8600, Hungary
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0306
Szarvas, 5540, Hungary
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0403
Brescia, 25123, Italy
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0402
Parma, 43125, Italy
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0401
Pisa, 56124, Italy
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0408
Trieste, 34149, Italy
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0404
Verona, 37134, Italy
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0510
Bialystok, 15-430, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0507
Gdansk, 80-847, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0502
Giżycko, 11-500, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0511
Krakow, 31-637, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0505
Lodz, 90-141, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0509
Lodz, 90-153, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0512
Lublin, 20-718, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0503
Ostróda, 14-100, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0501
Oświęcim, 32-600, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0506
Proszowice, 32-100, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0508
Rzeszów, 35-241, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0504
Wroclaw, 51-162, Poland
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0602
London, W1G 8HU, United Kingdom
Chiesi Clinical Trial Site 0601
Manchester, M23 9QZ, United Kingdom
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Clinical Trial INFO
- Organization
- Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Dave Singh, MD
University Hospital of South Manchester, MANCHESTER M23 9 QZ, UK
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 9, 2014
First Posted
May 1, 2014
Study Start
April 11, 2014
Primary Completion
March 8, 2015
Study Completion
March 8, 2015
Last Updated
April 14, 2026
Results First Posted
April 14, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Access Criteria
- Chiesi access criteria and complete process for clinical data sharing is available on the Chiesi Group website.
Chiesi commits to sharing with qualified scientific and medical Researchers, conducting legitimate research, Patient-level Data, Study-level Data, the Clinical Protocol and the full CSR, providing access to clinical trial information consistently with the principle of safeguarding commercially confidential information and patient privacy. Any shared Patient-level Data is anonymized to protect personally identifiable information. Chiesi access criteria and complete process for clinical data sharing is available on the Chiesi Group website.