NCT02127489

Brief Summary

This study aimed to compare the efficiency of rectal midazolam addition after applying bupivacaine and caudal anesthesia on postoperative analgesia time, the need for additional analgesics, postoperative recovery, sedation, and to find out its adverse effects in children having lower abdominal surgery.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2005

Shorter than P25 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2005

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2006

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2006

Completed
7.9 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 18, 2014

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 30, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

April 30, 2014

Status Verified

April 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

April 18, 2014

Last Update Submit

April 28, 2014

Conditions

Keywords

Bupivacaine, caudal, rectal midazolam, children

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS)

    Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS) of the patients were evaluated. The patients were observed for their analgesic need, first analgesic time, and adverse effects for 24 hours.

    24 hours

Study Arms (2)

Midazolam

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

1 mL/kg bupivacaine 0.25%.

Drug: 1 mL/kg bupivacaine 0.25%.

saline

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

5mL rectal saline

Drug: 1 mL/kg bupivacaine 0.25%.

Interventions

40 children between 2 and 10 years of ASA I-II were randomized and they received caudal anesthesia under general anesthesia. Patients underwent the application of caudal block in addition with saline and 1 mL/kg bupivacaine 0.25%. In the postoperative period, Group C (n=20) was given 5mL saline and Group M (n=20) was given 0.30 mg/kg rectal midazolam diluted with 5mL saline. Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS) of the patients were evaluated. The patients were observed for their analgesic need, first analgesic time, and adverse effects for 24 hours.

Also known as: AstraZeneca Marcaine
Midazolamsaline

Eligibility Criteria

Age2 Years - 10 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • children having lower abdominal surgery

You may not qualify if:

  • Children with significant respiratory system, circulatory system, liver, and kidney function disorder, history of allergy to the drugs to be studied, those who received analgesic medication before the operation, and those for whom caudal anesthesia is contraindicated

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine

Trabzon, 61080, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (21)

  • Mahajan R, Batra YK, Grover VK, Kajal J. A comparative study of caudal bupivacaine and midazolam-bupivacaine mixture for post-operative analgesia in children undergoing genitourinary surgery. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Mar;39(3):116-20. doi: 10.5414/cpp39116.

    PMID: 11396751BACKGROUND
  • Breschan C, Schalk HV, Schaumberger F, Likar R. Experience with caudal blocks in children over a period of 3.5 years. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. 1996;109:174-6. No abstract available.

    PMID: 8901998BACKGROUND
  • Sumpelmann R, Munte S. Postoperative analgesia in infants and children. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2003 Jun;16(3):309-13. doi: 10.1097/00001503-200306000-00011.

    PMID: 17021476BACKGROUND
  • Lee HM, Sanders GM. Caudal ropivacaine and ketamine for postoperative analgesia in children. Anaesthesia. 2000 Aug;55(8):806-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01330-2.x.

    PMID: 10947698BACKGROUND
  • Silvani P, Camporesi A, Agostino MR, Salvo I. Caudal anesthesia in pediatrics: an update. Minerva Anestesiol. 2006 Jun;72(6):453-9.

    PMID: 16682915BACKGROUND
  • Clausen TG, Wolff J, Hansen PB, Larsen F, Rasmussen SN, Dixon JS, Crevoisier C. Pharmacokinetics of midazolam and alpha-hydroxy-midazolam following rectal and intravenous administration. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Apr;25(4):457-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb03330.x.

    PMID: 3382589BACKGROUND
  • Kanegaye JT, Favela JL, Acosta M, Bank DE. High-dose rectal midazolam for pediatric procedures: a randomized trial of sedative efficacy and agitation. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2003 Oct;19(5):329-36. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000092578.40174.85.

    PMID: 14578832BACKGROUND
  • McGrath PJ, McAlpine L. Psychologic perspectives on pediatric pain. J Pediatr. 1993 May;122(5 Pt 2):S2-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(11)80002-8.

    PMID: 8487132BACKGROUND
  • Tyler DC, Tu A, Douthit J, Chapman RC. Toward validation of pain measurement tools for children: a pilot study. Pain. 1993 Mar;52(3):301-309. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90163-J.

    PMID: 8460048BACKGROUND
  • Shavit I, Keidan I, Augarten A. The practice of pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;13(5):270-5. doi: 10.1097/00063110-200610000-00005.

    PMID: 16969231BACKGROUND
  • Roy RC. Choosing general versus regional anesthesia for the elderly. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2000 Mar;18(1):91-104, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8537(05)70151-6.

    PMID: 10935002BACKGROUND
  • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975 Nov;12(3):189-98. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6. No abstract available.

    PMID: 1202204BACKGROUND
  • Somri M, Gaitini LA, Vaida SJ, Yanovski B, Sabo E, Levy N, Greenberg A, Liscinsky S, Zinder O. Effect of ilioinguinal nerve block on the catecholamine plasma levels in orchidopexy: comparison with caudal epidural block. Paediatr Anaesth. 2002 Nov;12(9):791-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00916.x.

    PMID: 12519139BACKGROUND
  • Solak M, Ulusoy H, Sarihan H. Effects of caudal block on cortisol and prolactin responses to postoperative pain in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Aug;10(4):219-23. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1072362.

    PMID: 11034509BACKGROUND
  • Golianu B, Krane EJ, Galloway KS, Yaster M. Pediatric acute pain management. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2000 Jun;47(3):559-87. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70226-1.

    PMID: 10835991BACKGROUND
  • Martinez-Telleria A, Cano Serrano ME, Martinez-Telleria MJ, Castejon Casado J. [Analysis of regional anesthetic efficacy in pediatric postop pain]. Cir Pediatr. 1997 Jan;10(1):18-20. Spanish.

    PMID: 9131958BACKGROUND
  • Da Conceicao MJ, Coelho L. Caudal anaesthesia with 0.375% ropivacaine or 0.375% bupivacaine in paediatric patients. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Apr;80(4):507-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/80.4.507.

    PMID: 9640159BACKGROUND
  • Gann DS, Lilly MP. The neuroendocrine response to multiple trauma. World J Surg. 1983 Jan;7(1):101-18. doi: 10.1007/BF01655918. No abstract available.

    PMID: 6301162BACKGROUND
  • Kehlet H. The stress response to surgery: release mechanisms and the modifying effect of pain relief. Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1989;550:22-8.

    PMID: 2652970BACKGROUND
  • Reier CE, George JM, Kilman JW. Cortisol and growth hormone response to surgical stress during morphine anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1973 Nov-Dec;52(6):1003-10. No abstract available.

    PMID: 4357065BACKGROUND
  • Saylan S, Eroglu A, Dohman D. The effects of single-dose rectal midazolam application on postoperative recovery, sedation, and analgesia in children given caudal anesthesia plus bupivacaine. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:127548. doi: 10.1155/2014/127548. Epub 2014 May 5.

Related Links

Study Officials

  • SEDAT SAYLAN, Med. doctor

    KANUNI EDUCATION AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, TRABZON ,TURKEY

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Medical Doctor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 18, 2014

First Posted

April 30, 2014

Study Start

June 1, 2005

Primary Completion

June 1, 2006

Study Completion

June 1, 2006

Last Updated

April 30, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-04

Locations