The Effects of Single-dose Rectal Midazolam Application on Post-operative Recovery
1 other identifier
interventional
40
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study aimed to compare the efficiency of rectal midazolam addition after applying bupivacaine and caudal anesthesia on postoperative analgesia time, the need for additional analgesics, postoperative recovery, sedation, and to find out its adverse effects in children having lower abdominal surgery.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_4
Started Jun 2005
Shorter than P25 for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2005
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2006
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2006
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 18, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 30, 2014
CompletedApril 30, 2014
April 1, 2014
1 year
April 18, 2014
April 28, 2014
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS)
Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS) of the patients were evaluated. The patients were observed for their analgesic need, first analgesic time, and adverse effects for 24 hours.
24 hours
Study Arms (2)
Midazolam
ACTIVE COMPARATOR1 mL/kg bupivacaine 0.25%.
saline
PLACEBO COMPARATOR5mL rectal saline
Interventions
40 children between 2 and 10 years of ASA I-II were randomized and they received caudal anesthesia under general anesthesia. Patients underwent the application of caudal block in addition with saline and 1 mL/kg bupivacaine 0.25%. In the postoperative period, Group C (n=20) was given 5mL saline and Group M (n=20) was given 0.30 mg/kg rectal midazolam diluted with 5mL saline. Sedation scale and postoperative pain scale (CHIPPS) of the patients were evaluated. The patients were observed for their analgesic need, first analgesic time, and adverse effects for 24 hours.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- children having lower abdominal surgery
You may not qualify if:
- Children with significant respiratory system, circulatory system, liver, and kidney function disorder, history of allergy to the drugs to be studied, those who received analgesic medication before the operation, and those for whom caudal anesthesia is contraindicated
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine
Trabzon, 61080, Turkey (Türkiye)
Related Publications (21)
Mahajan R, Batra YK, Grover VK, Kajal J. A comparative study of caudal bupivacaine and midazolam-bupivacaine mixture for post-operative analgesia in children undergoing genitourinary surgery. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Mar;39(3):116-20. doi: 10.5414/cpp39116.
PMID: 11396751BACKGROUNDBreschan C, Schalk HV, Schaumberger F, Likar R. Experience with caudal blocks in children over a period of 3.5 years. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. 1996;109:174-6. No abstract available.
PMID: 8901998BACKGROUNDSumpelmann R, Munte S. Postoperative analgesia in infants and children. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2003 Jun;16(3):309-13. doi: 10.1097/00001503-200306000-00011.
PMID: 17021476BACKGROUNDLee HM, Sanders GM. Caudal ropivacaine and ketamine for postoperative analgesia in children. Anaesthesia. 2000 Aug;55(8):806-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01330-2.x.
PMID: 10947698BACKGROUNDSilvani P, Camporesi A, Agostino MR, Salvo I. Caudal anesthesia in pediatrics: an update. Minerva Anestesiol. 2006 Jun;72(6):453-9.
PMID: 16682915BACKGROUNDClausen TG, Wolff J, Hansen PB, Larsen F, Rasmussen SN, Dixon JS, Crevoisier C. Pharmacokinetics of midazolam and alpha-hydroxy-midazolam following rectal and intravenous administration. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Apr;25(4):457-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb03330.x.
PMID: 3382589BACKGROUNDKanegaye JT, Favela JL, Acosta M, Bank DE. High-dose rectal midazolam for pediatric procedures: a randomized trial of sedative efficacy and agitation. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2003 Oct;19(5):329-36. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000092578.40174.85.
PMID: 14578832BACKGROUNDMcGrath PJ, McAlpine L. Psychologic perspectives on pediatric pain. J Pediatr. 1993 May;122(5 Pt 2):S2-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(11)80002-8.
PMID: 8487132BACKGROUNDTyler DC, Tu A, Douthit J, Chapman RC. Toward validation of pain measurement tools for children: a pilot study. Pain. 1993 Mar;52(3):301-309. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90163-J.
PMID: 8460048BACKGROUNDShavit I, Keidan I, Augarten A. The practice of pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;13(5):270-5. doi: 10.1097/00063110-200610000-00005.
PMID: 16969231BACKGROUNDRoy RC. Choosing general versus regional anesthesia for the elderly. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2000 Mar;18(1):91-104, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8537(05)70151-6.
PMID: 10935002BACKGROUNDFolstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975 Nov;12(3):189-98. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6. No abstract available.
PMID: 1202204BACKGROUNDSomri M, Gaitini LA, Vaida SJ, Yanovski B, Sabo E, Levy N, Greenberg A, Liscinsky S, Zinder O. Effect of ilioinguinal nerve block on the catecholamine plasma levels in orchidopexy: comparison with caudal epidural block. Paediatr Anaesth. 2002 Nov;12(9):791-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00916.x.
PMID: 12519139BACKGROUNDSolak M, Ulusoy H, Sarihan H. Effects of caudal block on cortisol and prolactin responses to postoperative pain in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Aug;10(4):219-23. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1072362.
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PMID: 10835991BACKGROUNDMartinez-Telleria A, Cano Serrano ME, Martinez-Telleria MJ, Castejon Casado J. [Analysis of regional anesthetic efficacy in pediatric postop pain]. Cir Pediatr. 1997 Jan;10(1):18-20. Spanish.
PMID: 9131958BACKGROUNDDa Conceicao MJ, Coelho L. Caudal anaesthesia with 0.375% ropivacaine or 0.375% bupivacaine in paediatric patients. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Apr;80(4):507-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/80.4.507.
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PMID: 6301162BACKGROUNDKehlet H. The stress response to surgery: release mechanisms and the modifying effect of pain relief. Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1989;550:22-8.
PMID: 2652970BACKGROUNDReier CE, George JM, Kilman JW. Cortisol and growth hormone response to surgical stress during morphine anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1973 Nov-Dec;52(6):1003-10. No abstract available.
PMID: 4357065BACKGROUNDSaylan S, Eroglu A, Dohman D. The effects of single-dose rectal midazolam application on postoperative recovery, sedation, and analgesia in children given caudal anesthesia plus bupivacaine. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:127548. doi: 10.1155/2014/127548. Epub 2014 May 5.
PMID: 24883300DERIVED
Related Links
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
SEDAT SAYLAN, Med. doctor
KANUNI EDUCATION AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, TRABZON ,TURKEY
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Medical Doctor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 18, 2014
First Posted
April 30, 2014
Study Start
June 1, 2005
Primary Completion
June 1, 2006
Study Completion
June 1, 2006
Last Updated
April 30, 2014
Record last verified: 2014-04