NCT02087696

Brief Summary

The purpose of this project is to evaluate the efficacy of Tocilizumab (TCZ) given as monotherapy in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) according to EULAR response at 24 weeks after treatment initiation. The study design is an intervention study, uncontrolled, multicenter, prospective, 32-weeks, two cohorts of patients with poor compliance or with any contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate. One cohort naive to previous biological therapy and the other one treated previously with a biological treatment.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
122

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2014

Typical duration for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

20 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 6, 2014

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 14, 2014

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2014

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2015

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

May 22, 2015

Status Verified

May 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

March 6, 2014

Last Update Submit

May 21, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

Arthritis, Rheumatoidmethotrexateintolerancepoor compliancecontraindicationTocilizumabmonotherapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of patients achieving good or moderate European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response.

    To evaluate the efficacy of Tocilizumab monotherapy administered in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, in terms of percentage of patients achieving good or moderate European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response. To be classified as a good response, patients must have a clinically significant change (\> 1.2) in DAS28 index as well as achieving low disease activity. Moderate answer assumes DAS28 index decreases between 0.6 and 1,2, long as it reaches low or moderate disease activity (DAS28 ≤ 5.1), or clinically significant (\> 1.2) in the DAS28 in patients with a moderate or high activity (DAS28\> 3.2) is achieved.

    At 24 weeks of treatment.

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Changes in the mean of DAS28 index.

    Between baseline and week 24.

  • Changes in the mean of Simplex Disease Activity Index (SDAI), Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI).

    At 24 weeks of treatment.

  • Percentage of patients complying American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria (ACR20, ACR50 and ACR70).

    At 24 weeks of treatment

  • Changes in the mean of DAS28 index into several subgroups.

    between baseline and week 24

  • Percentage of patients with a DAS28 index less than or equal to 3.2

    At week 24 of treatment.

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Naive biological treatment

OTHER

Rheumatoid arthritis patients with intolerance or poor compliance or contraindication to methotrexate and who have not received previous biological treatment. Tocilizumab dose 8mg/kg administered every 4 weeks for 24 weeks

Drug: Tocilizumab

Previous Biological treatment

OTHER

Rheumatoid arthritis patients with intolerance or poor compliance or contraindication to methotrexate and who have not received more than two previous biological treatments. Tocilizumab dose 8mg/kg administered every 4 weeks for 24 weeks

Drug: Tocilizumab

Interventions

Tocilizumab dose 8mg/kg administered every 4 weeks during 24 weeks.

Also known as: RoActemra
Naive biological treatmentPrevious Biological treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with ability and willing to provide written informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study protocol.
  • years old or older
  • DAS28 index greater than 3.2 at baseline.
  • Patients receiving outpatient treatment.
  • Women of childbearing potential and men with childbearing potential partners may only participate in the study if they use reliable contraception (eg barrier methods \[the patient or her partner\], oral or patch contraceptives, spermicide and barrier method or intrauterine device) during the study period and at least 3 months after receiving the last dose of Tocilizumab.
  • In women of childbearing potential the pregnancy test must be negative at the screening visit and at baseline.
  • Patients on methotrexate monotherapy or combined treatment with a biological agent, or patients on biological treatment monotherapy, who show or have ever shown intolerance or poor compliance or safety issues with methotrexate.
  • Patients judge to be candidates to biological monotherapy by the researcher, without excluding previous use of other disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARDs) different to methotrexate.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with no peripheral venous access.
  • Patients with previous failure to more than two biological treatments.
  • Previous treatment with Tocilizumab at any time before the baseline visit.
  • Treatment with any other agent on research during the four weeks previous to the screening visit (or equivalent period to its five half-lives) Considering the longest period.
  • Previous treatment with cell depletion therapies, including experimental treatments or approved agents, as for examples: CAMPATH, antiCD4, antiCD5, antiCD3, antiCD19 and antiCD20).
  • Treatment with intravenous gammaglobulin or plasmapheresis in the 6 months previous to the baseline visit.
  • Intra-articular or parenteral corticosteroids within 4 weeks previous to the baseline visit.
  • Immunization with a live / attenuated vaccine in the previous 4 weeks to the baseline visit.
  • Previous treatment with alkylating agents such as chlorambucil, or full lymphoid irradiation.
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanized or murine, monoclonal antibodies.
  • Evidence of serious uncontrolled concomitant disease: cardiovascular, nervous system, lung (including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), renal, hepatic, endocrine (including uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or gastrointestinal.
  • History of diverticulitis, diverticulosis requiring treatment with antibiotics, or chronic lower gastrointestinal ulcer disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or any other lower gastrointestinal symptomatic conditions that could predispose to perforations.
  • Known active Infections, or a history of known recurring infections: Mycobacterial, fungal, viral or bacterial type (included, but not limited to, tuberculosis, atypical mycobacterial disease, hepatitis B and C, herpes zoster, but excluding nail bed fungal infections).
  • Any major episode of infection that required hospitalization or treatment with intravenous antibiotics within 4 weeks previous to the screening visit or oral antibiotics within 2 weeks previous to the screening visit.
  • Active tuberculosis requiring treatment in the past year. Latent tuberculosis screening will be perform on all patients according to Spanish Society of Rheumatology/Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (SER/AEMPS) guidelines of the. Patients treated for tuberculosis without recurrence in the past 3 years will not be excluded.
  • +14 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (20)

Hospital Universitario Araba (Sede Txagorritxu)

Vitoria-Gasteiz, Alava, 01009, Spain

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Hospital del la Agencia Valenciana de Salud Vega Baja

Orihuela, Alicante, 03314, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Can Misses

Ibiza Town, Balearic Islands, 07800, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitari Son Espases

Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07120, Spain

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron

Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907, Spain

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla

Santander, Cantabria, 39008, Spain

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar

Cadiz, CĂ¡diz, 11009, Spain

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Reina SofĂ­a

CĂ³rdoba, CĂ³rdoba, 14004, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital San Cecilio

Granada, Granada, 18012, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara

Guadalajara, Guadalajara, 19002, Spain

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Complejo hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña

A Coruña, La Coruña, 15006, Spain

RECRUITING

Complejo Asistencial Universitario de LeĂ³n

LeĂ³n, LeĂ³n, 24080, Spain

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Civil

MĂ¡laga, MĂ¡laga, 29009, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de Canarias

San CristĂ³bal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38320, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital de Sagunto

Sagunto, Valencia, 46520, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital ClĂ­nico Universitario de Valencia

Valencia, Valencia, 46010, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset

Valencia, Valencia, 46017, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo

Galdakao, Vizcaya, 48960, Spain

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Related Publications (31)

  • Carmona L, Villaverde V, Hernandez-Garcia C, Ballina J, Gabriel R, Laffon A; EPISER Study Group. The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the general population of Spain. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002 Jan;41(1):88-95. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/41.1.88.

    PMID: 11792885BACKGROUND
  • Lajas C, Abasolo L, Bellajdel B, Hernandez-Garcia C, Carmona L, Vargas E, Lazaro P, Jover JA. Costs and predictors of costs in rheumatoid arthritis: a prevalence-based study. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Feb 15;49(1):64-70. doi: 10.1002/art.10905.

    PMID: 12579595BACKGROUND
  • Carmona L, Ballina J, Gabriel R, Laffon A; EPISER Study Group. The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the general population of Spain: results from a national survey. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001 Nov;60(11):1040-5. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.11.1040.

    PMID: 11602475BACKGROUND
  • Smolen JS, Landewe R, Breedveld FC, Dougados M, Emery P, Gaujoux-Viala C, Gorter S, Knevel R, Nam J, Schoels M, Aletaha D, Buch M, Gossec L, Huizinga T, Bijlsma JW, Burmester G, Combe B, Cutolo M, Gabay C, Gomez-Reino J, Kouloumas M, Kvien TK, Martin-Mola E, McInnes I, Pavelka K, van Riel P, Scholte M, Scott DL, Sokka T, Valesini G, van Vollenhoven R, Winthrop KL, Wong J, Zink A, van der Heijde D. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Jun;69(6):964-75. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.126532. Epub 2010 May 5.

    PMID: 20444750BACKGROUND
  • Knevel R, Schoels M, Huizinga TW, Aletaha D, Burmester GR, Combe B, Landewe RB, Smolen JS, Sokka T, van der Heijde DM. Current evidence for a strategic approach to the management of rheumatoid arthritis with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: a systematic literature review informing the EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Jun;69(6):987-94. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.126748. Epub 2010 May 6.

    PMID: 20448280BACKGROUND
  • Eberhardt K, Fex E. Clinical course and remission rate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to outcome after 5 years. Br J Rheumatol. 1998 Dec;37(12):1324-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.12.1324.

    PMID: 9973158BACKGROUND
  • Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, de Vries-Bouwstra JK, Allaart CF, van Zeben D, Kerstens PJ, Hazes JM, Zwinderman AH, Ronday HK, Han KH, Westedt ML, Gerards AH, van Groenendael JH, Lems WF, van Krugten MV, Breedveld FC, Dijkmans BA. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of four different treatment strategies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (the BeSt study): a randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Nov;52(11):3381-90. doi: 10.1002/art.21405.

    PMID: 16258899BACKGROUND
  • Aletaha D, Stamm T, Kapral T, Eberl G, Grisar J, Machold KP, Smolen JS. Survival and effectiveness of leflunomide compared with methotrexate and sulfasalazine in rheumatoid arthritis: a matched observational study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Oct;62(10):944-51. doi: 10.1136/ard.62.10.944.

    PMID: 12972472BACKGROUND
  • De La Mata J, Blanco FJ, Gomez-Reino JJ. Survival analysis of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs in Spanish rheumatoid arthritis patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1995 Nov;54(11):881-5. doi: 10.1136/ard.54.11.881.

    PMID: 7492236BACKGROUND
  • Galindo-Rodriguez G, Avina-Zubieta JA, Russell AS, Suarez-Almazor ME. Disappointing longterm results with disease modifying antirheumatic drugs. A practice based study. J Rheumatol. 1999 Nov;26(11):2337-43.

    PMID: 10555887BACKGROUND
  • Grove ML, Hassell AB, Hay EM, Shadforth MF. Adverse reactions to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in clinical practice. QJM. 2001 Jun;94(6):309-19. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/94.6.309.

    PMID: 11391029BACKGROUND
  • Fitzpatrick R, Scott DG, Keary I. Cost-minimisation analysis of subcutaneous methotrexate versus biologic therapy for the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have had an insufficient response or intolerance to oral methotrexate. Clin Rheumatol. 2013 Nov;32(11):1605-12. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2318-z. Epub 2013 Jul 9.

    PMID: 23835658BACKGROUND
  • DiMatteo MR. Variations in patients' adherence to medical recommendations: a quantitative review of 50 years of research. Med Care. 2004 Mar;42(3):200-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000114908.90348.f9.

    PMID: 15076819BACKGROUND
  • van den Bemt BJ, Zwikker HE, van den Ende CH. Medication adherence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a critical appraisal of the existing literature. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2012 May;8(4):337-51. doi: 10.1586/eci.12.23.

    PMID: 22607180BACKGROUND
  • Waimann CA, Marengo MF, de Achaval S, Cox VL, Garcia-Gonzalez A, Reveille JD, Richardson MN, Suarez-Almazor ME. Electronic monitoring of oral therapies in ethnically diverse and economically disadvantaged patients with rheumatoid arthritis: consequences of low adherence. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Jun;65(6):1421-9. doi: 10.1002/art.37917.

    PMID: 23728826BACKGROUND
  • Morand EF, McCloud PI, Littlejohn GO. Life table analysis of 879 treatment episodes with slow acting antirheumatic drugs in community rheumatology practice. J Rheumatol. 1992 May;19(5):704-8.

    PMID: 1613698BACKGROUND
  • Askling J, Fored CM, Brandt L, Baecklund E, Bertilsson L, Feltelius N, Coster L, Geborek P, Jacobsson LT, Lindblad S, Lysholm J, Rantapaa-Dahlqvist S, Saxne T, van Vollenhoven RF, Klareskog L. Time-dependent increase in risk of hospitalisation with infection among Swedish RA patients treated with TNF antagonists. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Oct;66(10):1339-44. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.062760. Epub 2007 Jan 29.

    PMID: 17261532BACKGROUND
  • Heiberg MS, Koldingsnes W, Mikkelsen K, Rodevand E, Kaufmann C, Mowinckel P, Kvien TK. The comparative one-year performance of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: results from a longitudinal, observational, multicenter study. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Feb 15;59(2):234-40. doi: 10.1002/art.23333.

    PMID: 18240258BACKGROUND
  • Lee SJ, Chang H, Yazici Y, Greenberg JD, Kremer JM, Kavanaugh A. Utilization trends of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a United States observational cohort study. J Rheumatol. 2009 Aug;36(8):1611-7. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.080889. Epub 2009 Apr 15.

    PMID: 19369454BACKGROUND
  • Listing J, Strangfeld A, Rau R, Kekow J, Gromnica-Ihle E, Klopsch T, Demary W, Burmester GR, Zink A. Clinical and functional remission: even though biologics are superior to conventional DMARDs overall success rates remain low--results from RABBIT, the German biologics register. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(3):R66. doi: 10.1186/ar1933. Epub 2006 Apr 5.

    PMID: 16600016BACKGROUND
  • Mariette X, Gottenberg JE, Ravaud P, Combe B. Registries in rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases: data from the French registries. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011 Jan;50(1):222-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keq368.

    PMID: 21148156BACKGROUND
  • Sarzi-Puttini P, Antivalle M, Marchesoni A, Favalli EG, Gorla R, Filippini M, Caporali R, Bobbio-Pallavicini F, Montecucco C, Atzeni F. Efficacy and safety of anti-TNF agents in the Lombardy rheumatoid arthritis network (LORHEN). Reumatismo. 2008 Oct-Dec;60(4):290-5. doi: 10.4081/reumatismo.2008.290.

    PMID: 19132154BACKGROUND
  • Soliman MM, Ashcroft DM, Watson KD, Lunt M, Symmons DP, Hyrich KL; British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Impact of concomitant use of DMARDs on the persistence with anti-TNF therapies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Apr;70(4):583-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.139774. Epub 2011 Feb 17.

    PMID: 21330639BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 18537774BACKGROUND
  • Dougados M, Kissel K, Sheeran T, Tak PP, Conaghan PG, Mola EM, Schett G, Amital H, Navarro-Sarabia F, Hou A, Bernasconi C, Huizinga TW. Adding tocilizumab or switching to tocilizumab monotherapy in methotrexate inadequate responders: 24-week symptomatic and structural results of a 2-year randomised controlled strategy trial in rheumatoid arthritis (ACT-RAY). Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jan;72(1):43-50. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201282. Epub 2012 May 5.

    PMID: 22562983BACKGROUND
  • Jones G, Sebba A, Gu J, Lowenstein MB, Calvo A, Gomez-Reino JJ, Siri DA, Tomsic M, Alecock E, Woodworth T, Genovese MC. Comparison of tocilizumab monotherapy versus methotrexate monotherapy in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis: the AMBITION study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Jan;69(1):88-96. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.105197.

    PMID: 19297346BACKGROUND
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  • Carmona L, Gomez-Reino JJ, Rodriguez-Valverde V, Montero D, Pascual-Gomez E, Mola EM, Carreno L, Figueroa M; BIOBADASER Group. Effectiveness of recommendations to prevent reactivation of latent tuberculosis infection in patients treated with tumor necrosis factor antagonists. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Jun;52(6):1766-72. doi: 10.1002/art.21043.

    PMID: 15934089BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Interventions

tocilizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Sara Marsal Barril, MD; PhD

    Hospital Vall d'Hebron

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

MarĂ­a Auxiliadora MartĂ­n, MD, PhD

CONTACT

JesĂºs TomĂ¡s SĂ¡nchez Costa

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 6, 2014

First Posted

March 14, 2014

Study Start

May 1, 2014

Primary Completion

December 1, 2015

Study Completion

July 1, 2016

Last Updated

May 22, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-05

Locations