NCT02087527

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of addition of corticosteroid therapy to antibiotic treatment during the first 48 hours of admission to the hospital in patients with cellulitis and its impact in the duration of the stay.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
19

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2014

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 19, 2014

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 14, 2014

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2014

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2016

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

March 13, 2017

Status Verified

March 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

February 19, 2014

Last Update Submit

March 9, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

CellulitisSoft Tissue InfectionsSkin Diseases, InfectiousCorticosteroidsGlucocorticoidsDexamethasone

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Length of stay

    participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 days

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Fever duration

    participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 days

  • Change in erythema size

    Measured at admission and after 48 hours (at the end of corticosteroids treatment)

  • Need to change antibiotic treatment

    participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 days

  • Abscessation or spontaneous drainage

    participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 days

Study Arms (2)

CORTICOSTEROID

EXPERIMENTAL

In addition to standard care for cellulitis, subject will receive intravenous Dexamethasone (8mg/2ml) 0.15 mg/kg/dose every 6 hours for the first 48 hours

Drug: Dexamethasone

NORMAL SALINE

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

In addition to standard care for cellulitis, subject will receive normal saline solution administered intravenously using the same volume as the active drug group every 6 hours for the first 48 hours

Drug: Normal Saline

Interventions

IV Dexamethasone 0.15 mg/kg every 6 hours for 48 hours

Also known as: Decadron
CORTICOSTEROID

IV normal saline every 6 hours for 48 hours

Also known as: ClNa 0.9%
NORMAL SALINE

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Month - 18 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Children Aged 1 month to 18 years
  • Hospitalized due to cellulitis
  • Patients who have given their written informed consent to participate

You may not qualify if:

  • Skin chronic diseases
  • Immunodeficiency (primary or acquired)
  • Chronic use of systemic corticosteroids
  • Sepsis
  • Varicella
  • History of adrenal insufficiency
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Known hypersensitivity to systemic or topical corticosteroids
  • Patient undergoing immunosuppressive therapy for another disease
  • Participation in another drug biomedical research
  • Any other contraindication for treatment with corticosteroids

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hospital General de NIños Pedro de Elizalde

Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., C1270AAN, Argentina

Location

Related Publications (8)

  • Bergkvist PI, Sjobeck K. Antibiotic and prednisolone therapy of erysipelas: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. Scand J Infect Dis. 1997;29(4):377-82. doi: 10.3109/00365549709011834.

    PMID: 9360253BACKGROUND
  • McGowan JE Jr, Chesney PJ, Crossley KB, LaForce FM. Guidelines for the use of systemic glucocorticosteroids in the management of selected infections. Working Group on Steroid Use, Antimicrobial Agents Committee, Infectious Diseases Society of America. J Infect Dis. 1992 Jan;165(1):1-13. doi: 10.1093/infdis/165.1.1. No abstract available.

    PMID: 1727879BACKGROUND
  • Thompson J. Role of glucocorticosteroids in the treatment of infectious diseases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993;12 Suppl 1:S68-72. doi: 10.1007/BF02389882.

    PMID: 8477768BACKGROUND
  • Fritz KA, Weston WL. Systemic glucocorticosteroid therapy of skin disease in children. Pediatr Dermatol. 1984 Jan;1(3):236-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1984.tb01123.x.

    PMID: 6387668BACKGROUND
  • Jaussaud R, Kaeppler E, Strady C, Beguinot I, Waldner A, Remy G. [Should NSAID/corticoids be considered when treating erysipelas?]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2001 Mar;128(3 Pt 2):348-51. French.

    PMID: 11319363BACKGROUND
  • Kilburn SA, Featherstone P, Higgins B, Brindle R. Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jun 16;2010(6):CD004299. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004299.pub2.

    PMID: 20556757BACKGROUND
  • Pushker N, Tejwani LK, Bajaj MS, Khurana S, Velpandian T, Chandra M. Role of oral corticosteroids in orbital cellulitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Jul;156(1):178-183.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.031. Epub 2013 Apr 24.

    PMID: 23622565BACKGROUND
  • Kornelsen E, Mahant S, Parkin P, Ren LY, Reginald YA, Shah SS, Gill PJ. Corticosteroids for periorbital and orbital cellulitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 28;4(4):CD013535. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013535.pub2.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

CellulitisSoft Tissue InfectionsSkin Diseases, Infectious

Interventions

DexamethasoneCalcium DobesilateSaline Solution

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

InfectionsSuppurationConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesInflammationPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsSkin Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsSteroids, FluorinatedBenzenesulfonatesBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsArylsulfonatesArylsulfonic AcidsSulfonic AcidsSulfur AcidsSulfur CompoundsCrystalloid SolutionsIsotonic SolutionsSolutionsPharmaceutical Preparations

Study Officials

  • Emiliano G Gigliotti, MD

    Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 19, 2014

First Posted

March 14, 2014

Study Start

June 1, 2014

Primary Completion

March 1, 2016

Study Completion

March 1, 2016

Last Updated

March 13, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-03

Locations