Trial Investigating the Effect of Semaglutide on Energy Intake, Appetite Sensations, Postprandial Glucose and Triglyceride Metabolism and Gastric Emptying in Obese Subjects Compared With Placebo
A Single-centre, Randomised, Double-blind Two-period Cross-over Trial Investigating the Effect of Semaglutide on Energy Intake, Appetite Sensations, Postprandial Glucose and Triglyceride Metabolism and Gastric Emptying in Obese Subjects Compared With Placebo
3 other identifiers
interventional
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of the trial is to investigate the effect of semaglutide on energy intake, appetite sensations, postprandial glucose and triglyceride metabolism and gastric emptying in obese subjects compared with placebo.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1 diabetes
Started Mar 2014
Typical duration for phase_1 diabetes
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 4, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 6, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 6, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 7, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 7, 2015
CompletedDecember 2, 2017
November 1, 2017
10 months
March 4, 2014
November 30, 2017
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Ad libitum energy intake during a lunch meal (following a standardised breakfast meal)
After 12 weeks of treatment
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Mean postprandial increase (iAUC30-300min/270 min) in rating of overall appetite score (OAS) using Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) before and up to 300 minutes after intake of a standardised breakfast meal
After 12 weeks of treatment during a standardised meal test day
Incremental area under the 0-300 minutes glucose profile (iAUC0-300min,Glucose) following intake of a standardised breakfast meal
After 12 weeks of treatment during a standardised meal test day
Gastric emptying measured by the area under the 0-300 minutes plasma paracetamol concentration curve (AUC0-300min,para) following intake of a standardised breakfast meal (including 1500 mg paracetamol)
After 12 weeks of treatment during a standardised meal test day
Incremental area under the 0-480 minutes triglyceride profile (iAUC0-480min,TG) following intake of a standardised fat-rich meal
After 12 weeks of treatment during a standardised meal test day
Incidence of adverse events
From baseline to follow-up (5-7 weeks after last trial drug administration)
Study Arms (2)
Sema
EXPERIMENTALTwo 12-week treatment periods separated by a wash-out period of 5-7 weeks. Finally, a follow-up visit is performed 5-7 weeks after last dosing
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
Solution for subcutaneous (s.c. - under the skin) injection. 0.25 mg semaglutide once weekly for four weeks, 0.5 mg semaglutide once weekly for four weeks followed by 1.0 mg semaglutide once weekly for five weeks
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female, age above or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent
- HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin A1c) below 6.5%
- A BMI (body mass index) between 30-45 kg/m\^2 (both inclusive)
You may not qualify if:
- Females who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or is of childbearing potential and not using adequate contraceptive method (adequate contraceptive measures as required by local law or practice, UK requirements: adequate contraceptive measures are defined as established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, sterilisation, intrauterine device or intrauterine system, or consistent use of barrier methods together with the use of spermicide, and sexual abstinence)
- Any disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardise subject's safety or compliance with the protocol
- Diagnosis of type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus
- Anticipated change in lifestyle (e.g. eating, exercise or sleeping pattern) during the trial
- Use of any prescription or non-prescription medication which could interfere with trial pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic results, as judged by the investigator or specifically: 1) within 12 months prior to screening any weight lowering pharmacotherapy or pharmacotherapy that may cause weight gain, including systemic corticosteroids (except for a short course of treatment, i.e., 7-10 days), tri-cyclic antidepressants, atypical antipsychotic and mood stabilizers, 2) within 3 months prior to screening use of statins, antihyperlipidemics including fibrates or nicotinic acid and its derivates, 3) supplementation with omega 3 fatty acids from 1 month prior to screening, 4) co-treatment with antihypertensive drugs is allowed if treatment has been stable for at least 1 month prior to screening and treatment should be kept unchanged during the trial
- Significant history of alcoholism or drug/chemical abuse within 1 year from screening, or a positive result of the urine drug screen or alcohol breath test, or consuming more than 21 units of alcohol per week for females and 28 units of alcohol per week for males (1 unit of alcohol equals ½ pint \[285 mL\] of beer or lager, 1 glass \[125 mL\] of wine, or 1/6 gill \[25 mL\] of spirits)
- Smoking or use of any nicotine products (including nicotine patches, gum etc.) in the last 3 months prior to screening or a positive cotinine test
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Novo Nordisk A/Slead
Study Sites (1)
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Leeds, LS2 9LH, United Kingdom
Related Publications (2)
Blundell J, Finlayson G, Axelsen M, Flint A, Gibbons C, Kvist T, Hjerpsted JB. Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, food preference and body weight in subjects with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Sep;19(9):1242-1251. doi: 10.1111/dom.12932. Epub 2017 May 5.
PMID: 28266779RESULTHjerpsted JB, Flint A, Brooks A, Axelsen MB, Kvist T, Blundell J. Semaglutide improves postprandial glucose and lipid metabolism, and delays first-hour gastric emptying in subjects with obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Mar;20(3):610-619. doi: 10.1111/dom.13120. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
PMID: 28941314RESULT
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452)
Novo Nordisk A/S
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 4, 2014
First Posted
March 6, 2014
Study Start
March 6, 2014
Primary Completion
January 7, 2015
Study Completion
January 7, 2015
Last Updated
December 2, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-11