MIS ReFRESH: Robotic vs. Freehand Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgeries
Multi-center, Partially Randomized, Controlled Trial of MIS Robotic vs. Freehand in Short Adult Degenerative Spinal Fusion Surgeries
1 other identifier
observational
600
1 country
9
Brief Summary
To quantify potential short- and long-term benefits of robotically-guided minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS) for adult patients with lower back degeneration, in comparison a matching group of control patients operated in a minimally invasive approach whether freehand or with image guidance or navigation techniques.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Oct 2014
Longer than P75 for all trials
9 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 5, 2014
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 7, 2014
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2020
CompletedAugust 20, 2019
August 1, 2019
5.3 years
February 5, 2014
August 19, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Intra-operative exposure to x-ray radiation
Reading of exposure in seconds (and KvP if available) from C-arm or other imaging system used in the operating room.
Day of surgery
Surgical complications
New neural deficits, implant-related durotomy, infection requiring return to surgery, hardware failure requiring removal, vertebral body fracture, failure to fuse
Within first year from day of surgery
Revision surgeries
All cause revisions
1 year
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Pedicle screw instrumentation accuracy
Within 1 year of surgery, if indicated by surgeon and clinically necessary
Incidence of pseudoarthrosis (malunion)
Within 1 year from surgery
Length of convalescence
Within 1 year of surgery
Times of intra-operative stages
Day of surgery
Ratio of executed vs. planned screws
Day of surgery
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Robotic-guided
Adult patients (21 years or older) undergoing short (4 or less consecutive vertebrae) thoracic, lumbar or lumbosacral percutaneous/minimally invasive robotic-guided spinal fixation surgery.
Freehand image-guided
Adult patients (21 years or older) undergoing short (4 or less consecutive vertebrae) thoracic, lumbar or lumbosacral percutaneous/minimally invasive image-guided freehand or navigated spinal fixation surgery.
Eligibility Criteria
Adult patients (21 years or older) undergoing short (4 or less consecutive vertebrae) thoracic, lumbar or lumbosacral percutaneous/minimally invasive spinal fixation sugery.
You may qualify if:
- Adult patients (age over 21 years), undergoing short (4 or less consecutive vertebrae) lumbar or lumbosacral percutaneous/MIS spinal fixation surgery.
- May include surgeries involving iliac screws, although these screws will not be included in the data analysis.
- Primary fusion surgery
- Patient capable of complying with study requirements
- Signed informed consent by patient
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnancy
- Revision surgery (prior laminectomy or discectomy is not excluded).
- Infection or malignancy
- Primary abnormalities of bones (e.g. osteogenesis imperfecta)
- Primary muscle diseases, such as muscular dystrophy
- Neurologic diseases (e.g. Charcot-Marie Tooth, Guillain-Barre syndrome, cerebral palsy, spina bifida or neurofibroma)
- Spinal cord abnormalities with any neurologic symptoms or signs
- Spinal cord lesions requiring neurosurgical interventions, such as hydromyelia
- Paraplegia
- Patients who have participated in a research study involving an investigational product in the 12 weeks prior to surgery
- Patients requiring anterior release or instrumentation
- Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the study, or may influence the result of the study.
- Patient cannot follow study protocol, for any reason
- Patient cannot or will not sign informed consent
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Mazor Roboticslead
Study Sites (9)
Florida Hospital Celebration Health
Celebration, Florida, 34747, United States
Baptist Health
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
Central Florida Neurosurgery Institute
Orlando, Florida, 32801, United States
Southeastern Spine Center & Research Institute
Sarasota, Florida, 34232, United States
The Rothman Institute
Abington, Pennsylvania, 19001, United States
Tabor Orthopedics
Memphis, Tennessee, 38116, United States
Atlantic Brain & Spine
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
Virginia Spine Institute
Reston, Virginia, 20191, United States
Related Publications (3)
Devito DP, Kaplan L, Dietl R, Pfeiffer M, Horne D, Silberstein B, Hardenbrook M, Kiriyanthan G, Barzilay Y, Bruskin A, Sackerer D, Alexandrovsky V, Stuer C, Burger R, Maeurer J, Donald GD, Schoenmayr R, Friedlander A, Knoller N, Schmieder K, Pechlivanis I, Kim IS, Meyer B, Shoham M. Clinical acceptance and accuracy assessment of spinal implants guided with SpineAssist surgical robot: retrospective study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Nov 15;35(24):2109-15. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d323ab.
PMID: 21079498BACKGROUNDKantelhardt SR, Martinez R, Baerwinkel S, Burger R, Giese A, Rohde V. Perioperative course and accuracy of screw positioning in conventional, open robotic-guided and percutaneous robotic-guided, pedicle screw placement. Eur Spine J. 2011 Jun;20(6):860-8. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1729-2. Epub 2011 Mar 8.
PMID: 21384205BACKGROUNDHu X, Ohnmeiss DD, Lieberman IH. Robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement: lessons learned from the first 102 patients. Eur Spine J. 2013 Mar;22(3):661-6. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2499-1. Epub 2012 Sep 14.
PMID: 22975723BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Doron Dinstein, MD
Mazor Robotics, Ltd
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 5, 2014
First Posted
February 7, 2014
Study Start
October 1, 2014
Primary Completion
January 1, 2020
Study Completion
January 1, 2020
Last Updated
August 20, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-08