NCT02056782

Brief Summary

This was an open-label pilot study that evaluated the safety and preliminary evidence of a therapeutic effect of dociparstat in conjunction with standard induction and consolidation therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
12

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2013

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2013

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 22, 2014

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 6, 2014

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2015

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2015

Completed
7.7 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 21, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

February 21, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

January 22, 2014

Results QC Date

August 6, 2015

Last Update Submit

May 20, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Acute Myeloid LeukemiaAMLODSHODSH-AMLCX-01dociparstatdociparstat sodium2-O, 3-O desulfated heparin

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Time (Days) to Transfusion-independent Platelet Recovery (Platelet Counts Values ≥ 20,000/μL and ≥ 50,000/μL Without a Platelet Transfusion)

    A primary endpoint of this study was evidence of an effect of dociparstat on transfusion independent platelet recovery time. The time (days) to transfusion-independent platelet recovery will be defined as the number of days from the first day of chemotherapy until the first of 5 consecutive days with platelet counts values ≥ 20,000/μL and ≥ 50,000/μL without a platelet transfusion.

    Day 1 to Day 35 (35 days)

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Subjects Who Achieved a Morphologic Complete Remission

    Day 1 to Day 35 (35 days)

Study Arms (1)

Dociparstat

EXPERIMENTAL

The following induction regimen was administered: * Cytarabine (100 mg/m2/day) via continuous intravenous (IV) infusion 24 hours daily for 7 days. * Idarubicin (12 mg/m2/day) IV on Days 1, 2, and 3. * Dociparstat (4 mg/kg) given over 5 minutes IV, immediately after the idarubicin dose on Day 1, followed by a continuous IV infusion (0.25 mg/kg/hr for 24 hours daily) for a total of 7 days.

Drug: Dociparstat sodium

Interventions

The following induction regimen was administered: * Cytarabine (100 mg/m2/day) via continuous intravenous (IV) infusion 24 hours daily for 7 days. * Idarubicin (12 mg/m2/day) IV on Days 1, 2, and 3. * Dociparstat (4 mg/kg) given over 5 minutes IV, immediately after the idarubicin dose on Day 1, followed by a continuous IV infusion (0.25 mg/kg/hr for 24 hours daily) for a total of 7 days.

Also known as: dociparstat, ODSH, CX-01, 2-O, 3-O desulfated heparin
Dociparstat

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • All patients had to meet the following criteria to be eligible for this study:
  • Had newly diagnosed, previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Acute promyelocytic leukemia and acute megakaryoblastic leukemia subtypes were excluded
  • Had no prior chemotherapy for AML; however, prior hydroxyurea to control white blood cell count was allowed
  • Was aged 18 years or older.
  • Had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status of 0-2.
  • Had a cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50% (echocardiography or Multi-Gated Acquisition Scan \[MUGA\]).
  • Had adequate hepatic and renal function (aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\], alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\], bilirubin and creatinine \< 2.5 x upper normal limit).
  • Was able to provide informed consent and signed an approved consent form that conformed to federal and institutional guidelines.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who met any of the following criteria were not eligible to be enrolled in this study:
  • Had acute promyelocytic leukemia.
  • Had acute megakaryoblastic leukemia.
  • Had central nervous system (CNS) leukemia
  • Had the presence of uncontrolled bleeding.
  • Had the presence of significant active infection that was uncontrolled, as judged by the Investigator.
  • Had a history of severe congestive heart failure or other cardiac disease that contraindicated the use of anthracyclines, including idarubicin.
  • Had pre-existing liver disease.
  • Had renal insufficiency, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, might have adversely affected the schedule and dose of therapy with cytarabine, as well as the management of tumor lysis syndrome. Patients with creatinine levels ≥2 mg/dL were not eligible.
  • Had use of recreational drugs or history of drug addiction, within the prior 6 months.
  • Had known history of positive hepatitis B surface antigens or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies.
  • Had known history of positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies
  • Had psychiatric or neurologic conditions that could have compromised patient safety or compliance, or interfered with the ability to give proper informed consent.
  • Had history of other active malignant disease within 5 years, other than cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin, cured in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or localized prostate cancer that had received definitive therapy. Such prostate cancer patients who were receiving hormonal therapy were eligible.
  • Had the presence of disseminated intravascular coagulation, as confirmed by laboratory studies demonstrating evidence of both increased thrombin generation (decreased fibrinogen, prolonged prothrombin time \[PT\] and partial thromboplastin time \[aPTT\]), as well as increased fibrinolysis (elevated D-dimer level).
  • +6 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (31)

  • Greer JP, Baer MR, Kinney MC. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia in Adults. In Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology. Lee GR et al ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 2098-2142, 2004.

    BACKGROUND
  • Stroncek DF, Rebulla P. Platelet transfusions. Lancet. 2007 Aug 4;370(9585):427-38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61198-2.

    PMID: 17679020BACKGROUND
  • Kuter DJ. What is the potential for thrombopoietic agents in acute leukemia? Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2011 Dec;24(4):553-8. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2011.09.002. Epub 2011 Nov 4.

    PMID: 22127320BACKGROUND
  • Trafalis DT, Poulakidas E, Kapsimali V, Tsigris C, Papanicolaou X, Harhalakis N, Nikiforakis E, Mentzikof-Mitsouli C. Platelet production and related pathophysiology in acute myelogenous leukemia at first diagnosis: prognostic implications. Oncol Rep. 2008 Apr;19(4):1021-6.

    PMID: 18357391BACKGROUND
  • Stasi R, Bosworth J, Rhodes E, Shannon MS, Willis F, Gordon-Smith EC. Thrombopoietic agents. Blood Rev. 2010 Jul-Sep;24(4-5):179-90. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2010.04.002. Epub 2010 May 20.

    PMID: 20493600BACKGROUND
  • Majka M, Janowska-Wieczorek A, Ratajczak J, Kowalska MA, Vilaire G, Pan ZK, Honczarenko M, Marquez LA, Poncz M, Ratajczak MZ. Stromal-derived factor 1 and thrombopoietin regulate distinct aspects of human megakaryopoiesis. Blood. 2000 Dec 15;96(13):4142-51.

    PMID: 11110685BACKGROUND
  • Lambert MP, Rauova L, Bailey M, Sola-Visner MC, Kowalska MA, Poncz M. Platelet factor 4 is a negative autocrine in vivo regulator of megakaryopoiesis: clinical and therapeutic implications. Blood. 2007 Aug 15;110(4):1153-60. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-01-067116. Epub 2007 May 10.

    PMID: 17495129BACKGROUND
  • Lambert MP, Reznikov A, Grubbs A, Nguyen Y, Xiao L, Aplenc R, Rauova L, Poncz M. Platelet factor 4 platelet levels are inversely correlated with steady-state platelet counts and with platelet transfusion needs in pediatric leukemia patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Jul;10(7):1442-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04767.x. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22564375BACKGROUND
  • Lambert MP, Xiao L, Nguyen Y, Kowalska MA, Poncz M. The role of platelet factor 4 in radiation-induced thrombocytopenia. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Aug 1;80(5):1533-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.03.039.

    PMID: 21740995BACKGROUND
  • Joglekar MV, Quintana Diez PM, Marcus S, Qi R, Espinasse B, Wiesner MR, Pempe E, Liu J, Monroe DM, Arepally GM. Disruption of PF4/H multimolecular complex formation with a minimally anticoagulant heparin (ODSH). Thromb Haemost. 2012 Apr;107(4):717-25. doi: 10.1160/TH11-11-0795. Epub 2012 Feb 8.

    PMID: 22318669BACKGROUND
  • Lambert MP, Sharma SS, Xiao L, Marcus S et al. 2-O, 3-O-Desulfated Heparin (ODSH) Mitigates Chemotherapy-Induced Thrombocytopenia (CIT) by Blocking the Negative Paracrine Effect of Platelet Factor 4 (PF4) On Megakaryopoiesis. Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology. Abstract 386, 2012.

    BACKGROUND
  • Yang L, Yu Y, Kang R, Yang M, Xie M, Wang Z, Tang D, Zhao M, Liu L, Zhang H, Cao L. Up-regulated autophagy by endogenous high mobility group box-1 promotes chemoresistance in leukemia cells. Leuk Lymphoma. 2012 Feb;53(2):315-22. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2011.616962. Epub 2011 Nov 15.

    PMID: 21864037BACKGROUND
  • Kang R, Tang D, Schapiro NE, Livesey KM, Farkas A, Loughran P, Bierhaus A, Lotze MT, Zeh HJ. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) sustains autophagy and limits apoptosis, promoting pancreatic tumor cell survival. Cell Death Differ. 2010 Apr;17(4):666-76. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2009.149. Epub 2009 Oct 16.

    PMID: 19834494BACKGROUND
  • Rao NV, Argyle B, Xu X, Reynolds PR, Walenga JM, Prechel M, Prestwich GD, MacArthur RB, Walters BB, Hoidal JR, Kennedy TP. Low anticoagulant heparin targets multiple sites of inflammation, suppresses heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, and inhibits interaction of RAGE with its ligands. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2010 Jul;299(1):C97-110. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00009.2010. Epub 2010 Apr 7.

    PMID: 20375277BACKGROUND
  • Abe R, Shimizu T, Sugawara H, Watanabe H, Nakamura H, Choei H, Sasaki N, Yamagishi S, Takeuchi M, Shimizu H. Regulation of human melanoma growth and metastasis by AGE-AGE receptor interactions. J Invest Dermatol. 2004 Feb;122(2):461-7. doi: 10.1046/j.0022-202X.2004.22218.x.

    PMID: 15009731BACKGROUND
  • Logsdon CD, Fuentes MK, Huang EH, Arumugam T. RAGE and RAGE ligands in cancer. Curr Mol Med. 2007 Dec;7(8):777-89. doi: 10.2174/156652407783220697.

    PMID: 18331236BACKGROUND
  • Krauel K, Hackbarth C, Furll B, Greinacher A. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: in vitro studies on the interaction of dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and low-sulfated heparin, with platelet factor 4 and anti-PF4/heparin antibodies. Blood. 2012 Feb 2;119(5):1248-55. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-05-353391. Epub 2011 Nov 2.

    PMID: 22049520BACKGROUND
  • Von Hoff DD, Ramanathan RK, Borad MJ, Laheru DA, Smith LS, Wood TE, Korn RL, Desai N, Trieu V, Iglesias JL, Zhang H, Soon-Shiong P, Shi T, Rajeshkumar NV, Maitra A, Hidalgo M. Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel is an active regimen in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a phase I/II trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Dec 1;29(34):4548-54. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.5742. Epub 2011 Oct 3.

    PMID: 21969517BACKGROUND
  • Ellerman JE, Brown CK, de Vera M, Zeh HJ, Billiar T, Rubartelli A, Lotze MT. Masquerader: high mobility group box-1 and cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 May 15;13(10):2836-48. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1953.

    PMID: 17504981BACKGROUND
  • Sims GP, Rowe DC, Rietdijk ST, Herbst R, Coyle AJ. HMGB1 and RAGE in inflammation and cancer. Annu Rev Immunol. 2010;28:367-88. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132603.

    PMID: 20192808BACKGROUND
  • Takada M, Hirata K, Ajiki T, Suzuki Y, Kuroda Y. Expression of receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and MMP-9 in human pancreatic cancer cells. Hepatogastroenterology. 2004 Jul-Aug;51(58):928-30.

    PMID: 15239215BACKGROUND
  • Taguchi A, Blood DC, del Toro G, Canet A, Lee DC, Qu W, Tanji N, Lu Y, Lalla E, Fu C, Hofmann MA, Kislinger T, Ingram M, Lu A, Tanaka H, Hori O, Ogawa S, Stern DM, Schmidt AM. Blockade of RAGE-amphoterin signalling suppresses tumour growth and metastases. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):354-60. doi: 10.1038/35012626.

    PMID: 10830965BACKGROUND
  • Tang D, Kang R, Cheh CW, Livesey KM, Liang X, Schapiro NE, Benschop R, Sparvero LJ, Amoscato AA, Tracey KJ, Zeh HJ, Lotze MT. HMGB1 release and redox regulates autophagy and apoptosis in cancer cells. Oncogene. 2010 Sep 23;29(38):5299-310. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.261. Epub 2010 Jul 12.

    PMID: 20622903BACKGROUND
  • Tang D, Kang R, Livesey KM, Cheh CW, Farkas A, Loughran P, Hoppe G, Bianchi ME, Tracey KJ, Zeh HJ 3rd, Lotze MT. Endogenous HMGB1 regulates autophagy. J Cell Biol. 2010 Sep 6;190(5):881-92. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200911078.

    PMID: 20819940BACKGROUND
  • Tang D, Loze MT, Zeh HJ, Kang R. The redox protein HMGB1 regulates cell death and survival in cancer treatment. Autophagy. 2010 Nov;6(8):1181-3. doi: 10.4161/auto.6.8.13367.

    PMID: 20861675BACKGROUND
  • Kang R, Tang D, Loze MT, Zeh HJ. Apoptosis to autophagy switch triggered by the MHC class III-encoded receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE). Autophagy. 2011 Jan;7(1):91-3. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2009.149. Epub 2011 Jan 1.

    PMID: 20978368BACKGROUND
  • Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Kopecky KJ, Buchner T, Willman CL, Estey EH, Schiffer CA, Doehner H, Tallman MS, Lister TA, Lo-Coco F, Willemze R, Biondi A, Hiddemann W, Larson RA, Lowenberg B, Sanz MA, Head DR, Ohno R, Bloomfield CD; International Working Group for Diagnosis, Standardization of Response Criteria, Treatment Outcomes, and Reporting Standards for Therapeutic Trials in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Revised recommendations of the International Working Group for Diagnosis, Standardization of Response Criteria, Treatment Outcomes, and Reporting Standards for Therapeutic Trials in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Dec 15;21(24):4642-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.04.036.

    PMID: 14673054BACKGROUND
  • Clopper CJ, Pearson ES. The use of confidence or fiducial limits illustrated in the case of the binomial. Biometrika 26;404-413, 1934.

    BACKGROUND
  • Harrill AH, Roach J, Fier I, Eaddy JS, Kurtz CL, Antoine DJ, Spencer DM, Kishimoto TK, Pisetsky DS, Park BK, Watkins PB. The effects of heparins on the liver: application of mechanistic serum biomarkers in a randomized study in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Aug;92(2):214-20. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2012.40. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

    PMID: 22739141BACKGROUND
  • Liu L, Yang M, Kang R, Wang Z, Zhao Y, Yu Y, Xie M, Yin X, Livesey KM, Lotze MT, Tang D, Cao L. HMGB1-induced autophagy promotes chemotherapy resistance in leukemia cells. Leukemia. 2011 Jan;25(1):23-31. doi: 10.1038/leu.2010.225. Epub 2010 Oct 7.

    PMID: 20927132BACKGROUND
  • Tang D, Kang R, Zeh HJ 3rd, Lotze MT. High-mobility group box 1 and cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Jan-Feb;1799(1-2):131-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2009.11.014.

    PMID: 20123075BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Interventions

N-desulfated,2-O,3-O-desulfated heparin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Leukemia, MyeloidLeukemiaNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
CBertrand
Organization
Cantex

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 22, 2014

First Posted

February 6, 2014

Study Start

December 1, 2013

Primary Completion

February 1, 2015

Study Completion

June 1, 2015

Last Updated

February 21, 2023

Results First Posted

February 21, 2023

Record last verified: 2022-05