Comparison of qPCR to IHC and FISH for Detection of ALK Fusion Mutations in FFPE Tissue From NSCLC Patients
PCRTALK
A Study to Compare the Performance of a qPCR-based Assay to Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) in the Detection of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Fusion Mutations in Formalin Fixed Paraffin-embedded (FFPE) Tissue From Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients.
1 other identifier
interventional
166
1 country
7
Brief Summary
The anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene(ALK) is mutated approximately 5% of non-small cell lung cancers. Testing for this gene is important because there are drugs known as ALK inhibitors that have been shown to significantly delay the progression of ALK-mutated lung cancers. There are a number of ways to test for the presence of the ALK gene in lung cancer biopsy tissue. One method involves making slides and staining them to detect the ALK protein. This is called immunohistochemistry. Another method called fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)is used to detect rearrangements of the ALK gene associated with lung cancer. Although both these tests are widely used to test for ALK gene abnormalities, the techniques may not always find the ALK gene mutation because they are not sensitive enough or not enough cancer cells are present in the lung biopsy. This study is being performed to determine if a technique called quantitation polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is as accurate or better at finding the ALK gene mutation in lung cancer biopsy tissue.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable nonsmall-cell-lung-cancer
Started Dec 2013
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable nonsmall-cell-lung-cancer
7 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 1, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 5, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 12, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 18, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 18, 2015
CompletedAugust 8, 2017
July 1, 2014
1.7 years
December 5, 2013
August 4, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
To determine the true number of ALK positives and negatives of a qPCR assay for the detection in FFPE lung cancer biopsy specimens of ALK status in comparison with IHC and FISH ALK detection technologies.
Up to 24 weeks after the completing of enrollment of 72 ALK negative and 72 ALK positive tumor blocks
Secondary Outcomes (1)
The analysis of plasma and serum collected from those patients with ALK-positive NSCLC to assess the feasibility for the use of non-invasive sampling in the diagnosis and disease monitoring of lung cancer.
After completion of enrollemnt of 72 ALK postive tumor blocks.
Study Arms (1)
IHC, FISH and qPCR ALK assays
EXPERIMENTALALK testing by IHC and FISH will be compared to ALK qPCR testing on NSCLC FFPE tissue.
Interventions
72 IHC ALK-negative and 72 IHC ALK-positive FFPE samples will tested with FISH and qPCR to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the ALK qPCR assay.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- You have a confirmed diagnosis of non-squamous, non-endocrine non-small cell lung cancer.
- Your cancer biopsy has sufficient cancer cells to be tested for the (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation, the ALK fusion gene abnormality and the research ALK testing.
- Your lung cancer biopsy is determined not to have a mutation in the EGFR gene.
- You are 19 years old or older.
- You fully understand the study and give informed consent to participate as demonstrated by signing the consent.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- British Columbia Cancer Agencylead
- Insight Geneticscollaborator
Study Sites (7)
BC Cancer Agency-Abbotsford Centre
Abbotsford, British Columbia, V2S 0C2, Canada
BC Cancer Agency-Centre for the Southern Interior
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3, Canada
Lions Gate Hospital
North Vancouver, British Columbia, V7L 2L7, Canada
BC Cancer Agency-Centre for the North
Prince George, British Columbia, V2N 7E9, Canada
BC Cancer Agency, Frase Valley Centre
Surrey, British Columbia, V3V 1Z2, Canada
BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6, Canada
BC Cancer Agency
Victoria, British Columbia, V8R 6V5, Canada
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
David L Saltman, MD PhD
British Columbia Cancer Agency
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Aly Karsan, MD
BC Cancer Agency, Molecular Diagnostic Laboraotry
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 5, 2013
First Posted
December 12, 2013
Study Start
December 1, 2013
Primary Completion
August 18, 2015
Study Completion
August 18, 2015
Last Updated
August 8, 2017
Record last verified: 2014-07