ASCEND
A Phase 2/3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled, Repeat-dose Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacokinetics of Olipudase Alfa in Patients With Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency
Sponsor study identifier
Secondary identifiers
interventional
36
17 countries
24
Study Start
December 18, 2015
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
March 15, 2021
Actual (reported)Study Completion
October 19, 2023
Actual (reported)Primary Objective: The primary objective of this phase 2/3 study was to evaluate the efficacy of olipudase alfa (recombinant human acid sphingomyelinase) administered intravenously once every 2 weeks for 52 weeks in adult participants with acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) by assessing changes in: 1) spleen volume as measured by abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (and, for the United States \[US\] only, in association with participant perception related to spleen volume as measured by splenomegaly-related score \[SRS\]); and 2) infiltrative lung disease as measured by the pulmonary function test, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO). Secondary Objectives:
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
October 19, 2023
Actual (reported)Click on a node to explore related trials.
Some registry-reported names shown below are not yet linked in this graph.
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
November 26, 2013
Actual (reported)December 9, 2013
Actual (reported)December 18, 2015
Actual (reported)March 15, 2021
Actual (reported)May 24, 2022
Actual (reported)October 19, 2023
Actual (reported)Percent Predicted (% Predicted) Hemoglobin (Hb) and Altitude-Adjusted Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLco) at Baseline
Percent predicted Hb and Altitude-adjusted DLco was calculated as: 100\*Adjusted DLco/Predicted DLco in unit of mL CO/min/mmHg where, adjusted DLco = Observed DLco (in mL CO/min/mmHg) times Hemoglobin-adjusted factor times Altitude-adjustment factor.
Baseline (Day 1)
Percent Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted (% Predicted) Hemoglobin (Hb) and Altitude-Adjusted Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLco) at Week 52
Percent predicted Hb and Altitude-adjusted DLco was calculated as: 100\*Adjusted DLco/Predicted DLco in unit of mL CO/min/mmHg where, adjusted DLco = Observed DLco (in mL CO/min/mmHg) times Hemoglobin-adjusted factor times Altitude-adjustment factor.
Baseline, Week 52
Combination Spleen Endpoint: Component 1: Spleen Volume (in MN) at Baseline
Spleen volume was assessed by abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to quantitate the degree of splenomegaly in multiples of normal (MN).
Baseline (Day 1)
Combination Spleen Endpoint: Component 1: Percent Change From Baseline in Spleen Volume (in MN) at Week 52
Spleen volume was assessed by abdominal MRI to quantitate the degree of splenomegaly in MN.
Baseline, Week 52
Combination Spleen Endpoint (Primary for US Only): Component 2: Splenomegaly-Related Score (SRS) at Baseline
The SRS rates 5 items: abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, early satiety, dissatisfaction with abdominal body image, and difficulty to bend down using a numerical rating scale of 0 (absent) to 10 (worst imaginable). The total score of SRS ranges from 0 to 50, with higher scores (50) indicated worst imaginable rating. It was pre-specified as secondary endpoint for countries outside of US.
Baseline (Day 1)
Combination Spleen Endpoint (Primary for US Only): Component 2: Change From Baseline in Splenomegaly-Related Score (SRS) at Week 52
The SRS rates 5 items: abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, early satiety, dissatisfaction with abdominal body image, and difficulty to bend down using a numerical rating scale of 0 (absent) to 10 (worst imaginable). The total score of SRS ranges from 0 to 50, with higher scores (50) indicated worst imaginable rating. It was pre-specified as secondary endpoint for countries outside of US.
Baseline, Week 52
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) up to Week 52
From the first infusion of investigational medicinal product (IMP) up to 52 weeks
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) up to Week 52
From the first infusion of IMP up to 52 weeks
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA) in Liver Function Tests up to Week 52
From Baseline (Day 1) up to 52 weeks
Number of Participants Who Developed Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to Olipudase Alfa up to Week 52
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Percent Change From Baseline in Liver Volume (in MN) at Week 52
Baseline, Week 52
Placebo (saline) administered intravenously once every 2 weeks during the 52 weeks of the primary analysis period for patients randomized to placebo.
Olipudase alfa dose (3 mg/kg body weight) in saline administered intravenously once every 2 weeks during the 52 weeks of the primary analysis period for patients randomized to olipudase alfa, and during the extension treatment period for all patients.
Pharmaceutical form: solution administered once every two weeks during the 52 weeks of the primary analysis period for participants randomized to placebo. Route of administration: intravenous infusion
Pharmaceutical form: Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion administered once every two weeks during the 52 weeks of the primary analysis period for participants randomized to olipudase alfa, and during the extension treatment period for all participants. Route of administration: intravenous infusion
UCSF Medical Center Site Number : 840005
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
Emory University Site Number : 840003
Decatur, Georgia, 30033, United States
Montefiore Medical Center Site Number : 840006
The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States
Investigational Site Number : 032001
Córdoba, X5004FHP, Argentina
Investigational Site Number : 036001
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145, Australia
Investigational Site Number : 056001
Leuven, 3000, Belgium
Hospital De Clinicas De Porto Alegre Site Number : 076001
Mistry PK, Cassiman D, Jones SA, Lachmann R, Lukina E, Prada CE, Wasserstein MP, Thurberg BL, Foster MC, Patel RM, Underhill LH, Peterschmitt MJ. Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency and Gaucher disease: Underdiagnosed and often treatable causes of hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and low HDL cholesterol in lean individuals. Hepatol Commun. 2025 Jan 7;9(1):e0621. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000621. eCollection 2025 Jan 1.
Wasserstein MP, Lachmann R, Hollak C, Barbato A, Gallagher RC, Giugliani R, Guelbert NB, Hennermann JB, Ikezoe T, Lidove O, Mabe P, Mengel E, Scarpa M, Senates E, Tchan M, Villarrubia J, Thurberg BL, Yarramaneni A, Armstrong NM, Kim Y, Kumar M. Continued improvement in disease manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency for adults with up to 2 years of olipudase alfa treatment: open-label extension of the ASCEND trial. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023 Dec 2;18(1):378. doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02983-0.
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Sanofi
36 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
November 26, 2013
First Posted
December 9, 2013
Study Start
December 18, 2015
Actual (reported)Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035 003, Brazil
Investigational Site Number : 100001
Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
Investigational Site Number : 152001
Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, 753-0204, Chile
Investigational Site Number : 250001
Paris, 75020, France
Investigational Site Number : 276001
Mainz, 55131, Germany
Investigational Site Number : 380002
Naples, 80131, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 380001
Udine, 33100, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 392001
Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan
Investigational Site Number : 528001
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Netherlands
Investigational Site Number : 620002
Porto, 4099-001, Portugal
Investigational Site Number : 724001
Madrid, 28034, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 788001
Tunis, 1007, Tunisia
Investigational Site Number : 792002
Ankara, 06500, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 792004
Istanbul, 34520, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 792003
Istanbul, 34722, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 792001
Izmir, 35040, Turkey (Türkiye)
Investigational Site Number : 826001
London, London, City of, WC1N 3JZ, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 826002
Birmingham, B15 2GW, United Kingdom
Primary Completion
March 15, 2021
Actual (reported)Study Completion
October 19, 2023
Actual (reported)Last Updated
November 7, 2024
Results First Posted
May 24, 2022
Record last verified: 2024-10
Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org.
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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