NCT01947244

Brief Summary

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to examine whether evidence-based home visiting programs enhanced by doula services have effects on positive parenting practices, breastfeeding, and child and maternal health outcomes.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
312

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2011

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2011

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 13, 2013

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 20, 2013

Completed
6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

November 6, 2020

Status Verified

November 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

7.9 years

First QC Date

September 13, 2013

Last Update Submit

November 4, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

DoulasParentingBreast FeedingPregnancy in AdolescenceChild Development

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) mother-child interaction measures

    Videotaped interactions between mothers and infants coded by masked observers for maternal sensitivity, intrusiveness, detachment, stimulation of cognitive development, positive and negative regard for the child, and flatness of affect.

    3 weeks postpartum

  • Breastfeeding initiation

    3 weeks postpartum

Secondary Outcomes (20)

  • Breastfeeding duration

    3 week, 3 month, and 13 months postpartum

  • Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale (MAAS)

    37 weeks of pregnancy

  • Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)

    37 weeks pregnancy, and 3 weeks, 3 months, 13 months, 30 months, and 4 years postpartum

  • Labour Agentry Scale

    3 weeks postpartum

  • Use of labor analgesia

    3 weeks postpartum

  • +15 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Doula Home Visiting

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants assigned to the intervention group receive prenatal and short-term postpartum home visitation from doulas, and support from doulas at the hospital during labor, delivery, and with early breastfeeding. Additionally, these participants receive longer-term home visiting services from family support workers during pregnancy and after the birth.

Behavioral: Doula Home Visiting

Case Management

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Mothers in the comparison group receive low intensity case management services during pregnancy and following the birth.

Behavioral: Case management

Interventions

The intervention is a doula enhancement to evidence-based home visiting services. Doulas provide home visits during pregnancy and for the first six weeks postpartum, which focus on prenatal health, preparation for childbirth, bonding with the baby, and breastfeeding education. Family support workers provide longer term home visiting services. These home visits focus on sensitive and responsive parenting, early infant care, bonding with the baby, child health and development, and maternal mental health.

Doula Home Visiting
Case managementBEHAVIORAL

Mothers are offered two prenatal and two postpartum case management meetings to assess whether mothers' basic needs (housing, nutrition, health care, mental health) are being met and make appropriate referrals.

Case Management

Eligibility Criteria

Age14 Years - 24 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • pregnant and between 12 and 34 weeks gestation
  • live within the catchment area of a program site
  • between ages of 14-24
  • English or Spanish speaking

You may not qualify if:

  • ward of the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
  • under supervision of juvenile justice system
  • planning to give up custody of infant
  • pregnancy result of sexual assault

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (3)

  • Hans SL, Edwards RC, Zhang Y. Randomized Controlled Trial of Doula-Home-Visiting Services: Impact on Maternal and Infant Health. Matern Child Health J. 2018 Oct;22(Suppl 1):105-113. doi: 10.1007/s10995-018-2537-7.

    PMID: 29855838BACKGROUND
  • Hans SL, Edwards RC, Zhang Y. Correction to: Randomized Controlled Trial of Doula-Home-Visiting Services: Impact on Maternal and Infant Health. Matern Child Health J. 2018 Oct;22(Suppl 1):125. doi: 10.1007/s10995-018-2626-7.

    PMID: 30128724BACKGROUND
  • Edwards RC, Vieyra Y, Hans SL. Maternal support for infant learning: Findings from a randomized controlled trial of doula home visiting services for young mothers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. 2020; 51: 26-38.

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast FeedingDepression, Postpartum

Interventions

Case Management

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Feeding BehaviorBehaviorPuerperal DisordersPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesDepressive DisorderMood DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Patient Care PlanningComprehensive Health CarePatient Care ManagementHealth Services Administration

Study Officials

  • Sydney L Hans, PhD

    The University of Chicago, School of Social Service Administration

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2013

First Posted

September 20, 2013

Study Start

November 1, 2011

Primary Completion

October 1, 2019

Study Completion

October 1, 2019

Last Updated

November 6, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-11